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IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017

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Now, this saver has learned<br />

the lesson and so immediately<br />

uses the €10,000 to reduce<br />

the loan to just €10,000<br />

and as they can afford the<br />

€394 monthly, they repay<br />

this too, which means the<br />

loan is repaid <strong>in</strong> two years<br />

and four months. Now they<br />

can cont<strong>in</strong>ue to save the<br />

€394 for the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g two<br />

years and eight months and<br />

they will have total cash on<br />

deposit of €10,700 by that<br />

time. Resolv<strong>in</strong>g to no longer<br />

pay for debt when sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are underperform<strong>in</strong>g lowers<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terest cost on the car<br />

loan <strong>in</strong> our example by close<br />

to €3,000 when compared to<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong>al. The change also<br />

delivered a slightly <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

deposit lump sum.<br />

This is but one simple<br />

example and far greater<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>gs are enjoyed, of<br />

course, when the numbers<br />

are bigger. We have met some<br />

professionals where the<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>gs from this relatively<br />

simple alteration run <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

tens of thousands and more.<br />

Resolve to review<br />

your debts<br />

It would seem almost<br />

bl<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gly obvious, but the<br />

quicker anyone can<br />

repay their most<br />

expensive debts,<br />

the better, and<br />

so you might<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k that our<br />

lenders arrange<br />

our f<strong>in</strong>ances <strong>in</strong> this<br />

manner. However,<br />

what is good for<br />

borrowers is not necessarily<br />

good for the lender and so, <strong>in</strong><br />

truth, lenders often have us<br />

repay<strong>in</strong>g our least expensive<br />

debts quickly and our more<br />

expensive ones slowly, sizeably<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g our real costs as<br />

they do so.<br />

Most people we meet have<br />

two major debts <strong>in</strong> their lives,<br />

a home loan and some form<br />

of bus<strong>in</strong>ess or <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

loan. Typically, lenders will<br />

lend us money for our homes<br />

over long periods of time<br />

(20-30 years) and for our<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses (or <strong>in</strong>vestments)<br />

over relatively shorter periods.<br />

However, as the latter loans<br />

attract substantial tax relief,<br />

while for most, a home<br />

loan no longer enjoys such<br />

benefits, the reality is that<br />

the bus<strong>in</strong>ess/<strong>in</strong>vestment loan<br />

is cheaper to repay, yet it<br />

typically requires repayment<br />

<strong>in</strong> a far shorter time scale.<br />

Take another example<br />

where someone has just<br />

recently borrowed €200,000<br />

for a home purchase, as well<br />

as also borrow<strong>in</strong>g another<br />

€200,000 for an <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

property purchase. The home<br />

loan is over 25 years at an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest rate of 3.8% and<br />

the net cost will be €1,023<br />

per month; the total cost to<br />

repay this loan is €306,900.<br />

This borrower also has the<br />

other €200,000 loan, on<br />

which 80% of the <strong>in</strong>terest is<br />

tax deductible (figures here<br />

assume a top rate tax-payer)<br />

and assum<strong>in</strong>g a 4.95% <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

rate and a 10-year repayment<br />

term, the net monthly<br />

repayment will be €2,106<br />

per month; the total cost of<br />

repay<strong>in</strong>g this loan is €252,720.<br />

If, for example, this<br />

borrower had known<br />

of the benefits he/<br />

she would enjoy<br />

by alter<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

terms, and for<br />

this example we<br />

will assume the<br />

home loan was<br />

taken over 10 years<br />

and the other loan over<br />

25 years, then the net cost of<br />

repay<strong>in</strong>g these loans would<br />

fall by approximately €18,715<br />

(rounded to nearest €5). This is<br />

the same total borrow<strong>in</strong>g, over<br />

the same total term with the<br />

same headl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terest rates,<br />

but alter<strong>in</strong>g how and when<br />

you repay these loans lowers<br />

the costs by close to €750 per<br />

annum.<br />

Once aga<strong>in</strong>, the sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

you could enjoy by review<strong>in</strong>g<br />

your exist<strong>in</strong>g loans may be<br />

far greater than the numbers<br />

illustrated here. One th<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

for sure, you will not enjoy<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>gs if you do not act.<br />

Your lenders will not do this<br />

for you, as the restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>ed does not deliver their<br />

agenda, which is to lower the<br />

bank’s risks, not yours. Only<br />

you can ensure you pay as<br />

little as possible for your loans<br />

so resolve today to review<br />

them; the sav<strong>in</strong>gs could be<br />

huge. If you have neither the<br />

time nor personal expertise<br />

to self-review, meet a truly<br />

impartial adviser and see if<br />

they may be able to help. You<br />

will pay a fee to such a person<br />

but with the sav<strong>in</strong>gs to come,<br />

any fee should be more than<br />

self-f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Resolve to de-tax your<br />

long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Tax, pla<strong>in</strong> and simple, is the<br />

greatest liability <strong>in</strong> our lives<br />

and tax, therefore, is the<br />

greatest obstacle to<br />

any of us achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our long-term<br />

ambitions. Most<br />

people are sav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for their future,<br />

but this is how they<br />

do so. . .<br />

They earn money<br />

Pay tax on that money<br />

Save the after-tax amount<br />

Then pay MORE tax on the<br />

returns<br />

However, there is a piece of<br />

legislation on the Irish Statute<br />

Books that allows any of us<br />

to. . .<br />

Earn Money<br />

Pay no tax on the amount of<br />

<strong>in</strong>come be<strong>in</strong>g saved<br />

Save this amount before<br />

tax is paid<br />

Then pay no tax on the returns<br />

When we compare these<br />

two methodologies, even<br />

when we add back all taxes<br />

that may be payable later, the<br />

same money, <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same place, produc<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

same annual returns, delivers<br />

total returns to you of at<br />

least 50% more; by chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

how you save money you can<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease the value of your<br />

long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs by more<br />

than half.<br />

What I am referr<strong>in</strong>g to here<br />

is “retirement legislation” but<br />

not necessarily a pension.<br />

Pensions are <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

policies, sold by commissionremunerated<br />

salesmen and<br />

the tax benefits granted are<br />

often completely eroded by<br />

the various fees and charges<br />

levied with<strong>in</strong> these off-theshelf<br />

products. However,<br />

private retirement plans are<br />

available, which provide far<br />

superior security to savers<br />

than the <strong>in</strong>surance policies<br />

and allow <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>to all<br />

types of assets, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cash<br />

deposits, property and direct<br />

equities.<br />

If you have any form of<br />

long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs, be that<br />

<strong>in</strong>side an exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>sured pension<br />

or elsewhere, you<br />

may be able to<br />

effectively bolt a<br />

“turbo charger”<br />

to those sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

by chang<strong>in</strong>g how<br />

they are made.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, resolve today to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate this potential for<br />

yourself; speak to someone<br />

who can give you the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation you need and,<br />

where possible, make sure you<br />

claim the tax benefits that<br />

retirement legislation allows<br />

you to claim.<br />

Kilian A. Neville, QFA, is<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director at Neville<br />

& Partners Ltd. Neville &<br />

Partners has been approved as<br />

a Preferred Supplier to the IPU.<br />

For further details, email ask@<br />

nevilleandpartners.ie.<br />

IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017 51

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