Pharmacists in Smoking Cessation
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
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Now, this saver has learned<br />
the lesson and so immediately<br />
uses the €10,000 to reduce<br />
the loan to just €10,000<br />
and as they can afford the<br />
€394 monthly, they repay<br />
this too, which means the<br />
loan is repaid <strong>in</strong> two years<br />
and four months. Now they<br />
can cont<strong>in</strong>ue to save the<br />
€394 for the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g two<br />
years and eight months and<br />
they will have total cash on<br />
deposit of €10,700 by that<br />
time. Resolv<strong>in</strong>g to no longer<br />
pay for debt when sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
are underperform<strong>in</strong>g lowers<br />
the <strong>in</strong>terest cost on the car<br />
loan <strong>in</strong> our example by close<br />
to €3,000 when compared to<br />
the orig<strong>in</strong>al. The change also<br />
delivered a slightly <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
deposit lump sum.<br />
This is but one simple<br />
example and far greater<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>gs are enjoyed, of<br />
course, when the numbers<br />
are bigger. We have met some<br />
professionals where the<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>gs from this relatively<br />
simple alteration run <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
tens of thousands and more.<br />
Resolve to review<br />
your debts<br />
It would seem almost<br />
bl<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gly obvious, but the<br />
quicker anyone can<br />
repay their most<br />
expensive debts,<br />
the better, and<br />
so you might<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k that our<br />
lenders arrange<br />
our f<strong>in</strong>ances <strong>in</strong> this<br />
manner. However,<br />
what is good for<br />
borrowers is not necessarily<br />
good for the lender and so, <strong>in</strong><br />
truth, lenders often have us<br />
repay<strong>in</strong>g our least expensive<br />
debts quickly and our more<br />
expensive ones slowly, sizeably<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g our real costs as<br />
they do so.<br />
Most people we meet have<br />
two major debts <strong>in</strong> their lives,<br />
a home loan and some form<br />
of bus<strong>in</strong>ess or <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
loan. Typically, lenders will<br />
lend us money for our homes<br />
over long periods of time<br />
(20-30 years) and for our<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>esses (or <strong>in</strong>vestments)<br />
over relatively shorter periods.<br />
However, as the latter loans<br />
attract substantial tax relief,<br />
while for most, a home<br />
loan no longer enjoys such<br />
benefits, the reality is that<br />
the bus<strong>in</strong>ess/<strong>in</strong>vestment loan<br />
is cheaper to repay, yet it<br />
typically requires repayment<br />
<strong>in</strong> a far shorter time scale.<br />
Take another example<br />
where someone has just<br />
recently borrowed €200,000<br />
for a home purchase, as well<br />
as also borrow<strong>in</strong>g another<br />
€200,000 for an <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
property purchase. The home<br />
loan is over 25 years at an<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest rate of 3.8% and<br />
the net cost will be €1,023<br />
per month; the total cost to<br />
repay this loan is €306,900.<br />
This borrower also has the<br />
other €200,000 loan, on<br />
which 80% of the <strong>in</strong>terest is<br />
tax deductible (figures here<br />
assume a top rate tax-payer)<br />
and assum<strong>in</strong>g a 4.95% <strong>in</strong>terest<br />
rate and a 10-year repayment<br />
term, the net monthly<br />
repayment will be €2,106<br />
per month; the total cost of<br />
repay<strong>in</strong>g this loan is €252,720.<br />
If, for example, this<br />
borrower had known<br />
of the benefits he/<br />
she would enjoy<br />
by alter<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
terms, and for<br />
this example we<br />
will assume the<br />
home loan was<br />
taken over 10 years<br />
and the other loan over<br />
25 years, then the net cost of<br />
repay<strong>in</strong>g these loans would<br />
fall by approximately €18,715<br />
(rounded to nearest €5). This is<br />
the same total borrow<strong>in</strong>g, over<br />
the same total term with the<br />
same headl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terest rates,<br />
but alter<strong>in</strong>g how and when<br />
you repay these loans lowers<br />
the costs by close to €750 per<br />
annum.<br />
Once aga<strong>in</strong>, the sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
you could enjoy by review<strong>in</strong>g<br />
your exist<strong>in</strong>g loans may be<br />
far greater than the numbers<br />
illustrated here. One th<strong>in</strong>g is<br />
for sure, you will not enjoy<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>gs if you do not act.<br />
Your lenders will not do this<br />
for you, as the restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
outl<strong>in</strong>ed does not deliver their<br />
agenda, which is to lower the<br />
bank’s risks, not yours. Only<br />
you can ensure you pay as<br />
little as possible for your loans<br />
so resolve today to review<br />
them; the sav<strong>in</strong>gs could be<br />
huge. If you have neither the<br />
time nor personal expertise<br />
to self-review, meet a truly<br />
impartial adviser and see if<br />
they may be able to help. You<br />
will pay a fee to such a person<br />
but with the sav<strong>in</strong>gs to come,<br />
any fee should be more than<br />
self-f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Resolve to de-tax your<br />
long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
Tax, pla<strong>in</strong> and simple, is the<br />
greatest liability <strong>in</strong> our lives<br />
and tax, therefore, is the<br />
greatest obstacle to<br />
any of us achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />
our long-term<br />
ambitions. Most<br />
people are sav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for their future,<br />
but this is how they<br />
do so. . .<br />
They earn money<br />
Pay tax on that money<br />
Save the after-tax amount<br />
Then pay MORE tax on the<br />
returns<br />
However, there is a piece of<br />
legislation on the Irish Statute<br />
Books that allows any of us<br />
to. . .<br />
Earn Money<br />
Pay no tax on the amount of<br />
<strong>in</strong>come be<strong>in</strong>g saved<br />
Save this amount before<br />
tax is paid<br />
Then pay no tax on the returns<br />
When we compare these<br />
two methodologies, even<br />
when we add back all taxes<br />
that may be payable later, the<br />
same money, <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> the<br />
same place, produc<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
same annual returns, delivers<br />
total returns to you of at<br />
least 50% more; by chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />
how you save money you can<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the value of your<br />
long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs by more<br />
than half.<br />
What I am referr<strong>in</strong>g to here<br />
is “retirement legislation” but<br />
not necessarily a pension.<br />
Pensions are <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
policies, sold by commissionremunerated<br />
salesmen and<br />
the tax benefits granted are<br />
often completely eroded by<br />
the various fees and charges<br />
levied with<strong>in</strong> these off-theshelf<br />
products. However,<br />
private retirement plans are<br />
available, which provide far<br />
superior security to savers<br />
than the <strong>in</strong>surance policies<br />
and allow <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>to all<br />
types of assets, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cash<br />
deposits, property and direct<br />
equities.<br />
If you have any form of<br />
long-term sav<strong>in</strong>gs, be that<br />
<strong>in</strong>side an exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>sured pension<br />
or elsewhere, you<br />
may be able to<br />
effectively bolt a<br />
“turbo charger”<br />
to those sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
by chang<strong>in</strong>g how<br />
they are made.<br />
Aga<strong>in</strong>, resolve today to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigate this potential for<br />
yourself; speak to someone<br />
who can give you the<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation you need and,<br />
where possible, make sure you<br />
claim the tax benefits that<br />
retirement legislation allows<br />
you to claim.<br />
Kilian A. Neville, QFA, is<br />
Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director at Neville<br />
& Partners Ltd. Neville &<br />
Partners has been approved as<br />
a Preferred Supplier to the IPU.<br />
For further details, email ask@<br />
nevilleandpartners.ie.<br />
IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017 51