Pharmacists in Smoking Cessation
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS Rois<strong>in</strong> Molloy,<br />
Membership & Secretary General’s Office Manager, IPU<br />
International<br />
Pharmacy News<br />
UK<br />
Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
Services<br />
Review sets<br />
direction for<br />
community<br />
pharmacy<br />
NHS England has published<br />
the report of the Community<br />
Pharmacy Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Services<br />
Review that has been carried<br />
out by Richard Murray,<br />
Director of Policy at the<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gs Fund. The review<br />
was <strong>in</strong>formed by a steer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
group but was carried out<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependently.<br />
The report concludes that<br />
there needs to be “renewed<br />
efforts to make the most of<br />
the exist<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical services<br />
that community pharmacy can<br />
provide and to do so at pace”.<br />
It sets out how the skills of<br />
community pharmacists and<br />
their teams can be used to<br />
help people to manage longterm<br />
conditions and to embed<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>es optimisation with<strong>in</strong><br />
care pathways. This may<br />
require national action through<br />
the Community Pharmacy<br />
Contractual Framework, as<br />
well as local progress on<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g pharmacies <strong>in</strong>to<br />
evolv<strong>in</strong>g models of care, the<br />
report states.<br />
The report sets out a<br />
number of recommendations<br />
for the future development of<br />
community pharmacy services<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
n Incentivis<strong>in</strong>g use<br />
of electronic repeat<br />
dispens<strong>in</strong>g so that this<br />
becomes the default for<br />
repeat prescrib<strong>in</strong>g;<br />
n A redesign of MURs to<br />
develop them <strong>in</strong>to full<br />
cl<strong>in</strong>ical reviews <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ongo<strong>in</strong>g monitor<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
follow-up of patients,<br />
consideration of<br />
prescription duration,<br />
and utilis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
prescrib<strong>in</strong>g as part of the<br />
care pathway;<br />
n Consideration of mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation<br />
services an element of<br />
the national contractual<br />
framework;<br />
n Use of the Vanguard<br />
programmes to develop<br />
the evidence base for<br />
community pharmacists<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
community pharmacists<br />
<strong>in</strong>to long-term condition<br />
management pathways,<br />
<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> casef<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />
programmes<br />
and us<strong>in</strong>g new ways of<br />
contract<strong>in</strong>g that mitigate<br />
any perceived conflicts<br />
of <strong>in</strong>terest;<br />
n Support from NHS<br />
England and national<br />
partners to help STP<br />
leads to <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />
community pharmacy<br />
<strong>in</strong>to their plans and<br />
local commissioners to<br />
contract for services; and<br />
n Jo<strong>in</strong>t work by PSNC, the<br />
Royal Pharmaceutical<br />
Society and national<br />
GP representatives to<br />
explore what practical<br />
steps can be taken to<br />
unravel professional<br />
boundary issues and<br />
ensure closer work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
between community<br />
pharmacists and GPs.<br />
The report also called for<br />
NHS England to set out how<br />
it <strong>in</strong>tends to deliver on its<br />
commitment to ensure that<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or ailments services are<br />
commissioned across England<br />
by April 2018. It stressed<br />
the need for community<br />
pharmacists and their teams<br />
to share <strong>in</strong>formation with<br />
cl<strong>in</strong>ical records held by other<br />
healthcare professionals.<br />
The report recommends that<br />
a formal group be established,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g representatives<br />
of community pharmacy, to<br />
have oversight of progress and<br />
recommend further action<br />
where needed.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>dependent review<br />
was commissioned by the<br />
Chief Pharmaceutical Officer<br />
of NHS England earlier this<br />
year. NHS England has set<br />
out its <strong>in</strong>tention to use the<br />
recommendations of the<br />
review to <strong>in</strong>form its approach<br />
to the commission<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
NHS community pharmacy<br />
services. A rapid review of<br />
the evidence for community<br />
pharmacy services, carried out<br />
by Professor David Wright, was<br />
published alongside the report.<br />
PSNC Chief Executive Sue<br />
Sharpe said, “This review<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes some positive<br />
and welcome proposals for<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g the community<br />
pharmacy service. We are<br />
ready and keen to work to<br />
implement these as soon as<br />
possible. The events of the<br />
last year have badly dented<br />
the confidence of pharmacy<br />
contractors but energy <strong>in</strong><br />
mov<strong>in</strong>g forwards will do a lot<br />
to restore it.”<br />
Source: http://psnc.org.uk/<br />
Romania<br />
Aims<br />
to slow<br />
parallel trade of<br />
medic<strong>in</strong>es when<br />
supplies run low<br />
The Romanian Health M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
published a draft order<br />
designed to curb the so-called<br />
parallel trade of medic<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
The order would require that<br />
when supplies of medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />
run low nationwide for seven<br />
days, the government must<br />
track them and their export<br />
would be banned. The health<br />
m<strong>in</strong>istry wants to ensure<br />
that drugs are not taken<br />
out of Romania, where they<br />
are priced low, to be sold for<br />
higher prices <strong>in</strong> richer EU<br />
countries at the expense of<br />
Romanian patients.<br />
Romania, Greece and<br />
Slovakia have compla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
about medic<strong>in</strong>e shortages<br />
due to the legal practice of<br />
parallel export. Drugs and<br />
other items can cross borders<br />
<strong>in</strong> the EU because of the<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of free movement of<br />
goods. National governments<br />
cannot completely ban the<br />
practice but can restrict it if it<br />
creates shortages of medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />
locally and poses a risk to<br />
patients. EU Health and Food<br />
Safety Commissioner Vytenis<br />
Andriukaitis stressed this<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g a visit to Romania <strong>in</strong><br />
September 2015.<br />
Romania’s proposal would<br />
take effect after the National<br />
Medic<strong>in</strong>es and Medical<br />
Devices Agency confirms that<br />
the reason for the evaporat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
supply isn’t related to<br />
some k<strong>in</strong>d of extreme<br />
situation, such as quality or<br />
safety issues or temporary<br />
production issues. The drugs<br />
would be taken off the list<br />
if stocks recover nationally<br />
and supplies rema<strong>in</strong> stable<br />
for at least 14 consecutive<br />
days, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the draft<br />
order. Romania’s <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g<br />
government could dial back on<br />
the order before it takes effect,<br />
which would most likely be <strong>in</strong><br />
March.<br />
Source: PGEU Monthly Newsletter<br />
December 2016.<br />
60<br />
IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017