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INTERNATIONAL NEWS Rois<strong>in</strong> Molloy,<br />

Membership & Secretary General’s Office Manager, IPU<br />

International<br />

Pharmacy News<br />

UK<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

Services<br />

Review sets<br />

direction for<br />

community<br />

pharmacy<br />

NHS England has published<br />

the report of the Community<br />

Pharmacy Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Services<br />

Review that has been carried<br />

out by Richard Murray,<br />

Director of Policy at the<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gs Fund. The review<br />

was <strong>in</strong>formed by a steer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

group but was carried out<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently.<br />

The report concludes that<br />

there needs to be “renewed<br />

efforts to make the most of<br />

the exist<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical services<br />

that community pharmacy can<br />

provide and to do so at pace”.<br />

It sets out how the skills of<br />

community pharmacists and<br />

their teams can be used to<br />

help people to manage longterm<br />

conditions and to embed<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>es optimisation with<strong>in</strong><br />

care pathways. This may<br />

require national action through<br />

the Community Pharmacy<br />

Contractual Framework, as<br />

well as local progress on<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g pharmacies <strong>in</strong>to<br />

evolv<strong>in</strong>g models of care, the<br />

report states.<br />

The report sets out a<br />

number of recommendations<br />

for the future development of<br />

community pharmacy services<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

n Incentivis<strong>in</strong>g use<br />

of electronic repeat<br />

dispens<strong>in</strong>g so that this<br />

becomes the default for<br />

repeat prescrib<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

n A redesign of MURs to<br />

develop them <strong>in</strong>to full<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical reviews <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g monitor<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

follow-up of patients,<br />

consideration of<br />

prescription duration,<br />

and utilis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

prescrib<strong>in</strong>g as part of the<br />

care pathway;<br />

n Consideration of mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation<br />

services an element of<br />

the national contractual<br />

framework;<br />

n Use of the Vanguard<br />

programmes to develop<br />

the evidence base for<br />

community pharmacists<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

community pharmacists<br />

<strong>in</strong>to long-term condition<br />

management pathways,<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> casef<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programmes<br />

and us<strong>in</strong>g new ways of<br />

contract<strong>in</strong>g that mitigate<br />

any perceived conflicts<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terest;<br />

n Support from NHS<br />

England and national<br />

partners to help STP<br />

leads to <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />

community pharmacy<br />

<strong>in</strong>to their plans and<br />

local commissioners to<br />

contract for services; and<br />

n Jo<strong>in</strong>t work by PSNC, the<br />

Royal Pharmaceutical<br />

Society and national<br />

GP representatives to<br />

explore what practical<br />

steps can be taken to<br />

unravel professional<br />

boundary issues and<br />

ensure closer work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

between community<br />

pharmacists and GPs.<br />

The report also called for<br />

NHS England to set out how<br />

it <strong>in</strong>tends to deliver on its<br />

commitment to ensure that<br />

m<strong>in</strong>or ailments services are<br />

commissioned across England<br />

by April 2018. It stressed<br />

the need for community<br />

pharmacists and their teams<br />

to share <strong>in</strong>formation with<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical records held by other<br />

healthcare professionals.<br />

The report recommends that<br />

a formal group be established,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g representatives<br />

of community pharmacy, to<br />

have oversight of progress and<br />

recommend further action<br />

where needed.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dependent review<br />

was commissioned by the<br />

Chief Pharmaceutical Officer<br />

of NHS England earlier this<br />

year. NHS England has set<br />

out its <strong>in</strong>tention to use the<br />

recommendations of the<br />

review to <strong>in</strong>form its approach<br />

to the commission<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

NHS community pharmacy<br />

services. A rapid review of<br />

the evidence for community<br />

pharmacy services, carried out<br />

by Professor David Wright, was<br />

published alongside the report.<br />

PSNC Chief Executive Sue<br />

Sharpe said, “This review<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes some positive<br />

and welcome proposals for<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g the community<br />

pharmacy service. We are<br />

ready and keen to work to<br />

implement these as soon as<br />

possible. The events of the<br />

last year have badly dented<br />

the confidence of pharmacy<br />

contractors but energy <strong>in</strong><br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g forwards will do a lot<br />

to restore it.”<br />

Source: http://psnc.org.uk/<br />

Romania<br />

Aims<br />

to slow<br />

parallel trade of<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>es when<br />

supplies run low<br />

The Romanian Health M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

published a draft order<br />

designed to curb the so-called<br />

parallel trade of medic<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

The order would require that<br />

when supplies of medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />

run low nationwide for seven<br />

days, the government must<br />

track them and their export<br />

would be banned. The health<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry wants to ensure<br />

that drugs are not taken<br />

out of Romania, where they<br />

are priced low, to be sold for<br />

higher prices <strong>in</strong> richer EU<br />

countries at the expense of<br />

Romanian patients.<br />

Romania, Greece and<br />

Slovakia have compla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

about medic<strong>in</strong>e shortages<br />

due to the legal practice of<br />

parallel export. Drugs and<br />

other items can cross borders<br />

<strong>in</strong> the EU because of the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of free movement of<br />

goods. National governments<br />

cannot completely ban the<br />

practice but can restrict it if it<br />

creates shortages of medic<strong>in</strong>es<br />

locally and poses a risk to<br />

patients. EU Health and Food<br />

Safety Commissioner Vytenis<br />

Andriukaitis stressed this<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g a visit to Romania <strong>in</strong><br />

September 2015.<br />

Romania’s proposal would<br />

take effect after the National<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>es and Medical<br />

Devices Agency confirms that<br />

the reason for the evaporat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

supply isn’t related to<br />

some k<strong>in</strong>d of extreme<br />

situation, such as quality or<br />

safety issues or temporary<br />

production issues. The drugs<br />

would be taken off the list<br />

if stocks recover nationally<br />

and supplies rema<strong>in</strong> stable<br />

for at least 14 consecutive<br />

days, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the draft<br />

order. Romania’s <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

government could dial back on<br />

the order before it takes effect,<br />

which would most likely be <strong>in</strong><br />

March.<br />

Source: PGEU Monthly Newsletter<br />

December 2016.<br />

60<br />

IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017

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