Pharmacists in Smoking Cessation
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
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NEWS<br />
HIQA publishes<br />
standards for<br />
a dispens<strong>in</strong>g<br />
medication note<br />
to support safe<br />
prescrib<strong>in</strong>g<br />
In an important step <strong>in</strong> Ireland’s eHealth strategy,<br />
the Health Information and Quality Authority<br />
(HIQA) has published the National Standard for<br />
a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document<br />
Architecture specification. This standard will support<br />
the implementation of ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ireland.<br />
Multiple standards are required to enable the<br />
roll-out of ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g nationally. To support<br />
ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g, HIQA has previously developed a<br />
data model for prescribed medications and an<br />
ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g standard. This new standard supports<br />
the shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation when a patient is<br />
fulfill<strong>in</strong>g a prescription. The standard details the<br />
m<strong>in</strong>imum amount of <strong>in</strong>formation that should be<br />
recorded on a patient summary care record to<br />
support the safe dispens<strong>in</strong>g of medication.<br />
HIQA’s Director of Health Information Rachel<br />
Flynn said: “These Standards pave the way for<br />
improved health services by reduc<strong>in</strong>g medication<br />
prescription and transcription errors, lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased quality and efficiency and safer services<br />
for patients. Medication errors are one of the most<br />
common adverse events <strong>in</strong> Irish healthcare, with<br />
medication safety <strong>in</strong>cidents account<strong>in</strong>g for up<br />
to 8% of cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>cidents reported to the State<br />
Claims Agency. ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g gives health providers<br />
an important tool to safely and efficiently manage<br />
patients’ medications. The standard published<br />
today supports the electronic shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g medications dispensed to a patient and<br />
provides a mechanism for safely exchang<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> electronic documents.”<br />
The National Standard for a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document Architecture specification<br />
is available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://bit.ly/2jOmKlP.<br />
National Standard for a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document<br />
HIQA announces public<br />
consultation on first EU<br />
HTA to <strong>in</strong>clude e-cigarettes<br />
as an <strong>in</strong>tervention for<br />
quitt<strong>in</strong>g smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />
HIQA has commenced a national public consultation on a health<br />
technology assessment of smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation <strong>in</strong>terventions.<br />
This <strong>in</strong>dependent analysis by HIQA identifies what improvements could<br />
be made <strong>in</strong> the mix of <strong>in</strong>terventions offered by the HSE to <strong>in</strong>crease overall<br />
quit rates at an acceptable cost. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs will <strong>in</strong>form the development<br />
of a national cl<strong>in</strong>ical guidel<strong>in</strong>e to guide healthcare professionals and<br />
smokers on how best to quit smok<strong>in</strong>g successfully.<br />
HIQA’s Director of Health Technology Assessment Dr Máirín Ryan said,<br />
“This analysis exam<strong>in</strong>es the safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness<br />
of the smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation <strong>in</strong>terventions available <strong>in</strong> Ireland that can<br />
be used to help smokers quit for good. These <strong>in</strong>clude medic<strong>in</strong>es such<br />
as nicot<strong>in</strong>e replacement therapy, varenicl<strong>in</strong>e and antidepressants, as<br />
well as e-cigarettes and behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions, such as counsell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and telephone support. HIQA also specifically exam<strong>in</strong>ed the cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
effectiveness of therapies <strong>in</strong> pregnant women, and those attend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
secondary mental health services.”<br />
The HIQA assessment is the first of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the EU to exam<strong>in</strong>e the<br />
cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes.<br />
Significant changes have taken place <strong>in</strong> smokers’ choice of cessation<br />
support s<strong>in</strong>ce the arrival of e-cigarettes on the market five years ago. This<br />
analysis looks at current uptake rates of e-cigarettes among those try<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to stop smok<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ireland, as well as trends <strong>in</strong> other countries, while<br />
acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g that research <strong>in</strong>to e-cigarettes is only beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Dr Máirín Ryan said, “This HTA found a high level of uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />
surround<strong>in</strong>g both the cl<strong>in</strong>ical and cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes. While<br />
the long-term effects of us<strong>in</strong>g e-cigarettes have not yet been established,<br />
data from Healthy Ireland reveals that 29% of smokers currently use<br />
e-cigarettes as an aid to quitt<strong>in</strong>g smok<strong>in</strong>g. HIQA’s analysis shows that<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased uptake of e-cigarettes as an aid to quitt<strong>in</strong>g would <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the number of people who successfully quit compared with the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
situation <strong>in</strong> Ireland and would be cost-effective, provided that the currently<br />
available evidence on their effectiveness is confirmed by further studies.”<br />
A public consultation seek<strong>in</strong>g feedback on this report is open until<br />
3 February 2017. Follow<strong>in</strong>g this, a f<strong>in</strong>al report will be prepared for<br />
consideration by the HIQA Board, before be<strong>in</strong>g submitted to the M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
for Health and the HSE. The report, along with details on how to take part<br />
<strong>in</strong> the consultation, is available at www.hiqa.ie.<br />
Architecture specifiction<br />
IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017 61