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IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017

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NEWS<br />

HIQA publishes<br />

standards for<br />

a dispens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

medication note<br />

to support safe<br />

prescrib<strong>in</strong>g<br />

In an important step <strong>in</strong> Ireland’s eHealth strategy,<br />

the Health Information and Quality Authority<br />

(HIQA) has published the National Standard for<br />

a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document<br />

Architecture specification. This standard will support<br />

the implementation of ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ireland.<br />

Multiple standards are required to enable the<br />

roll-out of ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g nationally. To support<br />

ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g, HIQA has previously developed a<br />

data model for prescribed medications and an<br />

ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g standard. This new standard supports<br />

the shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation when a patient is<br />

fulfill<strong>in</strong>g a prescription. The standard details the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum amount of <strong>in</strong>formation that should be<br />

recorded on a patient summary care record to<br />

support the safe dispens<strong>in</strong>g of medication.<br />

HIQA’s Director of Health Information Rachel<br />

Flynn said: “These Standards pave the way for<br />

improved health services by reduc<strong>in</strong>g medication<br />

prescription and transcription errors, lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased quality and efficiency and safer services<br />

for patients. Medication errors are one of the most<br />

common adverse events <strong>in</strong> Irish healthcare, with<br />

medication safety <strong>in</strong>cidents account<strong>in</strong>g for up<br />

to 8% of cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>cidents reported to the State<br />

Claims Agency. ePrescrib<strong>in</strong>g gives health providers<br />

an important tool to safely and efficiently manage<br />

patients’ medications. The standard published<br />

today supports the electronic shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g medications dispensed to a patient and<br />

provides a mechanism for safely exchang<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> electronic documents.”<br />

The National Standard for a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document Architecture specification<br />

is available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://bit.ly/2jOmKlP.<br />

National Standard for a Dispens<strong>in</strong>g Note<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Document<br />

HIQA announces public<br />

consultation on first EU<br />

HTA to <strong>in</strong>clude e-cigarettes<br />

as an <strong>in</strong>tervention for<br />

quitt<strong>in</strong>g smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

HIQA has commenced a national public consultation on a health<br />

technology assessment of smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation <strong>in</strong>terventions.<br />

This <strong>in</strong>dependent analysis by HIQA identifies what improvements could<br />

be made <strong>in</strong> the mix of <strong>in</strong>terventions offered by the HSE to <strong>in</strong>crease overall<br />

quit rates at an acceptable cost. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs will <strong>in</strong>form the development<br />

of a national cl<strong>in</strong>ical guidel<strong>in</strong>e to guide healthcare professionals and<br />

smokers on how best to quit smok<strong>in</strong>g successfully.<br />

HIQA’s Director of Health Technology Assessment Dr Máirín Ryan said,<br />

“This analysis exam<strong>in</strong>es the safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness<br />

of the smok<strong>in</strong>g cessation <strong>in</strong>terventions available <strong>in</strong> Ireland that can<br />

be used to help smokers quit for good. These <strong>in</strong>clude medic<strong>in</strong>es such<br />

as nicot<strong>in</strong>e replacement therapy, varenicl<strong>in</strong>e and antidepressants, as<br />

well as e-cigarettes and behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions, such as counsell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and telephone support. HIQA also specifically exam<strong>in</strong>ed the cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

effectiveness of therapies <strong>in</strong> pregnant women, and those attend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

secondary mental health services.”<br />

The HIQA assessment is the first of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the EU to exam<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes.<br />

Significant changes have taken place <strong>in</strong> smokers’ choice of cessation<br />

support s<strong>in</strong>ce the arrival of e-cigarettes on the market five years ago. This<br />

analysis looks at current uptake rates of e-cigarettes among those try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to stop smok<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Ireland, as well as trends <strong>in</strong> other countries, while<br />

acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g that research <strong>in</strong>to e-cigarettes is only beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Dr Máirín Ryan said, “This HTA found a high level of uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g both the cl<strong>in</strong>ical and cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes. While<br />

the long-term effects of us<strong>in</strong>g e-cigarettes have not yet been established,<br />

data from Healthy Ireland reveals that 29% of smokers currently use<br />

e-cigarettes as an aid to quitt<strong>in</strong>g smok<strong>in</strong>g. HIQA’s analysis shows that<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased uptake of e-cigarettes as an aid to quitt<strong>in</strong>g would <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

the number of people who successfully quit compared with the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

situation <strong>in</strong> Ireland and would be cost-effective, provided that the currently<br />

available evidence on their effectiveness is confirmed by further studies.”<br />

A public consultation seek<strong>in</strong>g feedback on this report is open until<br />

3 February 2017. Follow<strong>in</strong>g this, a f<strong>in</strong>al report will be prepared for<br />

consideration by the HIQA Board, before be<strong>in</strong>g submitted to the M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

for Health and the HSE. The report, along with details on how to take part<br />

<strong>in</strong> the consultation, is available at www.hiqa.ie.<br />

Architecture specifiction<br />

IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017 61

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