Pharmacists in Smoking Cessation
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
IPU-Review-FEBRUARY-2017
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A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Jack Shanahan, MPSI<br />
Work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
Dolls’ Houses<br />
New year, new issues – or so we all hoped. Instead, this<br />
January started off with a real kick <strong>in</strong> the rear end.<br />
On a landscape<br />
of supreme<br />
consistency,<br />
there is a<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gle fount of<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uous torment: our everpresent<br />
and all-consum<strong>in</strong>g<br />
regulatory body. The PSI’s<br />
Pharmacy Assessment System<br />
(PAS) should now be <strong>in</strong> full<br />
flow <strong>in</strong> most pharmacies.<br />
It is a monumental work<br />
for most of us. In my view,<br />
it poses a particular and<br />
disproportionate burden on<br />
those pharmacies that are on<br />
the smaller side, specifically<br />
those that have only one<br />
pharmacist. In an era of<br />
secularism, we take little<br />
comfort <strong>in</strong> the PSI hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
spiritual vision, enshr<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
the div<strong>in</strong>e tr<strong>in</strong>ity of pharmacy.<br />
One be<strong>in</strong>g as super<strong>in</strong>tendent,<br />
supervis<strong>in</strong>g and act<strong>in</strong>g, all at<br />
the same time and yet, all as<br />
notionally separate entities.<br />
Like a three-headed spatula.<br />
While we are told that the<br />
PAS gets easier after the first<br />
six months, I certa<strong>in</strong>ly can<br />
testify that I am f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
process stultify<strong>in</strong>g. If ever<br />
there was a case of idleness<br />
creat<strong>in</strong>g the devil’s work, this<br />
project has to be a crown<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mortal s<strong>in</strong>. It takes a very<br />
special type of committee to<br />
dream up such a plethora of<br />
checklists, twice. Then there is<br />
the nagg<strong>in</strong>g suspicion. If this<br />
means that we are effectively<br />
do<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>spector’s work for<br />
them, the real worry is what<br />
comes next. If we have filled<br />
out all the usual tick boxes,<br />
what is left for the legion<br />
of <strong>in</strong>spectors? Of particular<br />
concern is that the PSI will<br />
create new ‘standards’ that are<br />
further designed to eviscerate<br />
the smaller <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
pharmacy. The whole thrust<br />
of the current approach to<br />
regulation utterly ignores<br />
the impact of the petty,<br />
<strong>in</strong>ane and arcane regulatory<br />
itches that are required to be<br />
scratched. For <strong>in</strong>stance, we are,<br />
it seems, expected to have a<br />
device <strong>in</strong> the shop capable of<br />
measur<strong>in</strong>g liquids to a level of<br />
.05ml. Although I have been<br />
practis<strong>in</strong>g pharmacy for over<br />
30 years, I have never, ever,<br />
ever needed to measure .05ml<br />
of a liquid. For clarity, that is a<br />
little over three quarters of a<br />
drop. Indeed, come to th<strong>in</strong>k of<br />
it, I have never even needed to<br />
measure 0.5ml of a liquid. Who<br />
dreams this up? At what po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />
<strong>in</strong> a standards committee’s<br />
deliberations, does somebody<br />
come up with the idea of<br />
requir<strong>in</strong>g pharmacies to have<br />
equipment that is utterly<br />
po<strong>in</strong>tless? While I am sure that<br />
somebody, somewhere, once<br />
had to measure .05ml of water,<br />
this is not normal; nor is the<br />
expectation that we should be<br />
equipped to do it.<br />
It is at times like this that<br />
you need to rem<strong>in</strong>d yourself<br />
that the function of the PSI<br />
is to protect the public. It<br />
is not clear, now, that this<br />
translates <strong>in</strong>to a proper<br />
vision. There seems to be a<br />
sense of disassembl<strong>in</strong>g, of<br />
break<strong>in</strong>g pharmacy down<br />
<strong>in</strong>to ever-smaller atoms of<br />
standardisation. This is the<br />
work of those that do not<br />
understand community<br />
pharmacy. It is clear that the<br />
voice of experience is shown<br />
a deaf ear <strong>in</strong> the deliberations<br />
that produce standards, and<br />
expectations, that are ever<br />
more remote from the real<br />
world. The fear is that we end<br />
up work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> dolls’ houses,<br />
where every placement is<br />
dictated by a petulant child<br />
who can, at a whim, destroy<br />
the whole edifice and start<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>, without penalty or fear<br />
of be<strong>in</strong>g reigned <strong>in</strong>. If you feel<br />
my views are excessive, have<br />
a look at the report of the last<br />
PSI meet<strong>in</strong>g’s public session. In<br />
a country where community<br />
pharmacy pays some of the<br />
highest fees <strong>in</strong> the world, they<br />
want even more money. Where<br />
did it all go wrong? Read the<br />
report and weep.<br />
While we are on the issue of<br />
standardis<strong>in</strong>g, there is some<br />
good news elsewhere. We<br />
should soon be welcom<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
secure cl<strong>in</strong>ical email service<br />
<strong>in</strong>to community pharmacy.<br />
Healthmail has been around<br />
for a few years, primarily as a<br />
vehicle for secure electronic<br />
communication between GPs<br />
and hospitals. It was a natural<br />
extension of the standards<br />
developed for communicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
laboratory results, evolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>to a mechanism for<br />
transport<strong>in</strong>g confidential<br />
health <strong>in</strong>formation. What<br />
separates it from regular email<br />
is the security that surrounds<br />
it. It is like a private network,<br />
where only verified users can<br />
access to send and receive<br />
email. So, for <strong>in</strong>stance, an<br />
email from a regular Gmail<br />
account can never be received<br />
on a Healthmail account.<br />
While a few pharmacies <strong>in</strong><br />
Kilkenny had prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
access, it will soon be rolled<br />
out to all of us. One of the<br />
immediate benefits should<br />
be the elim<strong>in</strong>ation of most<br />
faxes that conta<strong>in</strong> sensitive<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation. For <strong>in</strong>stance, it<br />
should be possible to send a<br />
list of current medications to<br />
a secure email <strong>in</strong> a hospital.<br />
This should provide a<br />
degree of confidentiality to<br />
a process that is currently<br />
fraught with risk. The<br />
processes surround<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
implementation should<br />
also help with the rollout of<br />
ePrescriptions. Watch out<br />
for more news as this useful<br />
facility arrives to us all.<br />
If you have any comments, queries or issues to raise, send<br />
your “Letters to the Editor” by email to ipureview@ipu.ie.<br />
IPUREVIEW FEBRUARY 2017 7