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<strong>EP</strong> | PERSPECTIVE <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong> • Issue 03<br />

HUMAN TRAFFICKING ARE WE<br />

LARGELY DEFENCELESS?<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong> • Issue 03 • £5.00 • epmagazine.co.uk<br />

Defining Bleisure<br />

A concept core to expansion, culture and customer service<br />

JONATHAN STAPLETON A VISION INTO<br />

THE FUTURE FOR LUXURY HOSPITALITY<br />

THE LEELA PALACES THE STORY<br />

OF THE FOUNDING OF JAMAVAR


How can cities make<br />

themselves more hospitable?<br />

7th April <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>EP</strong> and eHotelier are bringing together an international audience<br />

to explore what we all need to do for the future – and we want you<br />

involved. Terrorism brings with it fear which impacts the entire<br />

industry, so what role should hospitality play?<br />

Leaders of the sector must now come together to discuss and<br />

debate the future. Don’t miss this unique and first of its kind event.<br />

Tickets £250 plus vat. For more<br />

information and to book, please visit<br />

www.ehotelier.com/event/hospitable-cities<br />

or contact Lauran.Bush@epmagazine.co.uk


Welcome<br />

Editor: Ben Butler<br />

ben.butler@epmagazine.co.uk<br />

<strong>EP</strong>: 4 Lombard Street, London EC3V 9HD<br />

020 7933 8760<br />

www.epmagazine.co.uk<br />

© 2016 <strong>EP</strong> magazine is owned by Chess Executive Ltd.<br />

Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of<br />

the information contained in the publication.<br />

Reproduction or use of this material without<br />

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The opinions expressed herein are not necessarily<br />

those of the editor/publisher.<br />

Design<br />

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There is no doubting that 2016 was a year of shocks<br />

and few experts were accurate in their forecasting.<br />

It was fascinating and at times worrying to observe<br />

results which went against the so-called solid<br />

predictions. In this issue of <strong>Perspective</strong> we look<br />

at why this has happened and what challenges lie<br />

ahead in <strong>2017</strong>. Has the hospitality industry simply<br />

forgotten the basics and have many principles been<br />

lost to a sluggish attitude?<br />

The argument is that the hotel industry has become<br />

so confident in itself that the market has been caught off guard twice in the last decade – the<br />

Airbnb model has posed a serious challenge and online innovators have grabbed a massive slice<br />

of the market. It is predicted that this will grow to nearly half the market in the next 5 to 7 years<br />

– few forecasted this growth.<br />

Therefore new ideas are needed to ensure no one is left behind as change takes place at<br />

quickening speeds. Is there now a need for a marriage between the experienced businesses<br />

and the young entrepreneurial talent coming into the sector? Do we need to free up potential<br />

leaders in hospitality and can this be achieved through internal think tanks and exploring<br />

innovative thinking?<br />

Our front cover features Gioele Camarlinghi surrounded by the wonderful sculptures his<br />

Melia Hotel displays during an ‘ArtRooms’ showcase. For visibility to customers and the<br />

surrounding community, adding an inspirational value through art and culture can bring<br />

numerous opportunities. Whilst trying something different can support a hotel to really stand<br />

out in the market, other demanding topics are around the corner. A complex and difficult issue<br />

is the vulnerability of trafficking of human beings. Is the hospitality sector perceived to be<br />

largely defenceless and sometimes even complicit to the activities of human tracking?<br />

Strong cultures and good leaders, aligned to objectives, are now needed. Some have forgotten<br />

this and that real strength lies with depth and numerous leaders across a hotel. There are<br />

looming challenges ahead, it is time to prepare.<br />

MEET THE TEAM<br />

Chris Sheppardson Sara Stewart Nick Sheppardson Lauran Bush Natalia Latorre Sarah Freeman<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 3


Contents<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong> • Issue 03 • epmagazine.co.uk<br />

08<br />

24<br />

34<br />

46<br />

COMMENT<br />

11 Leasehold commercial property: The Pitfalls<br />

Niall McCann, Partner at Joelson examines how businesses<br />

can avoid common mistakes.<br />

17 Finders Keepers?<br />

Peter Davies, WMT Chartered Accountants, considers how<br />

the hospitality industry is dealing with the staffing crisis.<br />

20 Marriage of leadership teams and<br />

young innovators<br />

<strong>EP</strong> asks are we brave enough to think differently?<br />

22 When the levy comes into play<br />

Bob Cotton and Miles Quest argue that the levy will not<br />

achieve its purpose.<br />

24 Who plays the lead role in social change?<br />

Both entrepreneurs and hotel general managers will<br />

play a role.<br />

27 “Culture eats strategy for breakfast”<br />

The company name and brand can no longer do the legwork.<br />

31 Looming challenges<br />

IndiCater looks at the immediate challenges facing the sector.<br />

38 The problem is: you don’t know what<br />

the problem is<br />

Heather Gibson asks how do you successfully create<br />

a new business model in a sea of disruption?<br />

INNOVATION<br />

26 Technology can replace hospitality<br />

When and how will technology impact the industry?<br />

32 Upside down, inside out<br />

<strong>EP</strong> looks at how we may need to re-engineer hospitality.<br />

40 Connecting the kitchen<br />

Winnow explain how the Pullman Dubai Creek City<br />

Centre & Residence is getting smarter on food waste.<br />

50 The era of social innovation<br />

Who will lead the change agenda following a turbulent year?<br />

FOOD & DRINK<br />

44 The missing mindset<br />

The Shangri-La Hotel looks at the lack of chefs with the<br />

right approach for the job.<br />

4 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


28<br />

EDUCATION<br />

12 Do we do enough to develop leaders?<br />

The education system may not teach the life skills<br />

fundamental to leadership – so businesses need to be<br />

prepared to step in.<br />

43 The entrepreneur has changed<br />

The education system is changing business, but maybe<br />

not for the right reasons.<br />

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE<br />

08 From Mumbai to London<br />

The story of the founding of Jamavar.<br />

14 The 250th anniversary<br />

The Royal Crescent Hotel & Spa celebrates the<br />

250th anniversary of Bath’s historic Royal Crescent this year.<br />

18 Defining Bleisure<br />

Melia Hotels International has honed the concept of<br />

Bleisure and use it at the core of their offering.<br />

48 Anticipating the next trend<br />

Producing new experience within a hotel’s walls at W London.<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

28 Telling the sustainable story<br />

Jumeriah Port Soller Hotel & Spa re strong advocates<br />

of ‘eco-luxury’.<br />

36 New to the game<br />

The founders of Drake Bay Getaway Resort on leaving<br />

high tech jobs and entering hospitality.<br />

46 Preserving the past<br />

The Vivaana Culture Hotel in India has been<br />

meticulously restored.<br />

SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

06 Trafficking in the hotel industry<br />

Is the hospitality industry largely defenceless?<br />

34 Mind the skills and inequality gap<br />

Atul Pant explains how his charitable organisation<br />

provides life skills to underprivileged students.<br />

42 Introducing the NED panel<br />

A marriage of skills between the baby boomers and<br />

emerging businesses.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 5


SPECIAL FEATURE: HUMAN TRAFFICKING<br />

TRAFFICKING<br />

IN THE HOTEL<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

Is the hospitality sector perceived to be largely<br />

defenceless and sometimes even complicit to<br />

the activities of human trafficking?<br />

REFAT MAMUTOV | 123RF.COM<br />

Human trafficking may not be at the<br />

forefront of worries for many hospitality<br />

companies but it is, according to a new<br />

guide, vulnerable to Tracking in Human<br />

Beings (THB). All hotels, regardless of their<br />

size, brand or location are susceptible.<br />

Trafficking in human beings is a serious<br />

risk for society as a whole and with hotels<br />

often at the centre of communities, they<br />

too are at danger. THB is growing and<br />

although efforts are being made throughout<br />

Europe to combat this criminal activity,<br />

hotels must act now to ensure they are<br />

reducing the risk of modern slavery taking<br />

place on their properties.<br />

A new guide named COMBAT addresses<br />

the need for hotels to have practical steps<br />

which they can take to reduce the risk of<br />

human trafficking taking place on their<br />

premises. The guide is the result of two<br />

years of research by the University of<br />

West London and three partners; Oxford<br />

Brookes University, Lapland University of<br />

Applied Science and the Ratiu Foundation<br />

for Democracy and been funded with<br />

support from the European Commission.<br />

The European Union defines the<br />

trafficking of human beings (THB) as<br />

the recruitment, transportation, transfer<br />

or harbouring of persons who are in a<br />

position of vulnerability, using threat,<br />

force or other forms of coercion for the<br />

purpose of exploitation.<br />

Although often associated with poor or<br />

developed countries, the global criminal<br />

activity actually happens everywhere and<br />

6 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


REFAT MAMUTOV | 123RF.COM<br />

every country is a source, transit point or<br />

destination for trafficking. Many countries<br />

use different systems to collect data and so<br />

the number of victims officially reported<br />

through the organisations are just the ‘tip<br />

of the iceberg’.<br />

THB is considered to be the ‘slavery of<br />

our times’ and it is estimated there are more<br />

than 115,000 trafficked victims annually in<br />

the European hospitality industry, however<br />

the hidden nature of this crime means<br />

actual numbers are likely to be much higher.<br />

Recent research identifies that hotels,<br />

restaurants and other F&B establishments<br />

are increasingly used for both sexual and<br />

labour exploitation. Hotels are the second<br />

most popular venue for sex trafficking and<br />

restaurants and bars are two of the most<br />

popular venues for labour exploitation.<br />

According to data collected by Eurostat<br />

from EU member states, the majority<br />

of THB victims are trafficked for sexual<br />

exploitation (66%), followed by forced<br />

labour (20%) and other forms of trafficking<br />

(13%). The majority of victims are women<br />

who are exploited for sexual purposes and<br />

there has been an increase in the number of<br />

male victims exploited for labour purposes.<br />

Hotels are vulnerable because of many<br />

of their characteristics and operational<br />

practices:<br />

n Strategically there may be a belief that<br />

by admitting there may be a problem, the<br />

business or brand reputation may be damaged.<br />

n Hotels sometimes offer external ‘services’<br />

to guests, this may be commissionable and<br />

staff share in the proceeds.<br />

n Employees may have a customer<br />

orientation and willingly respond to customer<br />

requests or demands without necessarily<br />

considering the moral dimensions.<br />

n Mobile and automated check-in systems<br />

mean that the check-in process and room<br />

access is not monitored.<br />

n The privacy and anonymity normally<br />

offered to guests provides a level of protection<br />

for traffickers.<br />

n Many employment practices: lack of<br />

training on spotting signs of trafficking, use<br />

of low or unskilled labour where legislation<br />

and labour or human rights are unknown<br />

to employees and the lack of protection<br />

for potential ‘whistle blowers’ who report<br />

suspected incidents.<br />

The COMBAT guide includes thoughtprovoking<br />

case studies of THB including the<br />

following of a woman exploited for labour<br />

purposes and forced to commit a criminal act.<br />

The woman was given some basic training<br />

and provided with a CV to use to apply for a<br />

job at a city hotel’s reservations department.<br />

They made sure she was presentable and with<br />

the CV they gave her, she got the job. The<br />

hotel took the address from the CV, which<br />

wasn’t her real address – no one checked. She<br />

THERE ARE POTENTIALLY:<br />

n 93,480 victims of sex trafficking<br />

in hotels<br />

n 14,820 victims of forced or bonded<br />

labour in restaurants and bars<br />

n 6,840 victims of forced or bonded<br />

labour in hotels<br />

n In total, that means there are<br />

potentially 115,140 annual victims of<br />

human trafficking in the European<br />

hospitality industry.<br />

provided the hotel with a bank account which<br />

she wasn’t able to access – no one checked,<br />

because who would provide an account<br />

they cannot access. At work, the traffickers<br />

ordered her to change non-commissionable<br />

room reservations into ones booked by<br />

the traffickers ‘fake’ travel agency so that<br />

commission could be paid directly into their<br />

bank account. The women felt trapped and<br />

had nowhere else to go. It was a relief for her<br />

that the hotel found out what she had been<br />

doing. Her story eventually came out in court<br />

and shows the shocking exploits suffered.<br />

Some UK hotels may feel they are not<br />

impacted by trafficking but it is estimated<br />

there are 32,000 trafficking victims in the<br />

UK, but the true figure could be far higher.<br />

The industry is vulnerable to falling victim<br />

to incidences of human trafficking involving<br />

guests and staff, what happens in plain<br />

sight but is invisible if the warning signs are<br />

not spotted.<br />

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 requires<br />

companies with global turnover of more than<br />

£36m operating in the UK to take action to<br />

ensure their operations and supply chain are<br />

slavery-free. Governments are now applying<br />

pressures on hotels and their staff in the<br />

fight against human trafficking regardless of<br />

whether hotels are unknowing or unwitting<br />

participants or adopt a ‘head in the sand’<br />

approach. Some bookers are demanding to<br />

see positive anti-THB actions by hotel firms<br />

prior to booking meetings or events.<br />

Along with the legal obligations, hotel<br />

companies have ethical and moral obligation<br />

to combat THB. There are arguably few<br />

resources to educate staff and put in place<br />

measures which reduce risk but by being<br />

associated with trafficking it can cause<br />

significant damage and therefore a proactive<br />

approach may be best.<br />

Human trafficking is a significant and<br />

ongoing issue and the COMBAT toolkit has<br />

been mindfully put together as a reference<br />

and training guide. More research is needed<br />

for this significant and ongoing issue and to<br />

eradicate modern slavery, hotels must now<br />

start to reduce the risk of it taking place on<br />

their properties.<br />

With such a complex and difficult topic, it is important that a hotel has<br />

a plan and a set of practical steps they can take. The COMBAT guide<br />

includes a toolkit for training corporate and managerial hotels. The Polaris<br />

Project 2015 study of ‘Human Trafficking and the Hotel Industry’ showed<br />

how the issue manifested itself in the United States. Polaris, whilst founded<br />

in the US and Japan, is one of the largest anti-trafficking organisations and<br />

has a helpline for international support: +001 202 745 0190.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 7


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: JAMAVAR<br />

From Mumbai to London<br />

– the story of the founding of Jamavar<br />

In December last year, The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts opened their first restaurant<br />

on Mount Street in London, named Jamavar. <strong>EP</strong> met with Samyukta Nair, granddaughter<br />

of the group’s founder, to learn more about their ambitions for the Group.<br />

The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts are today recognised<br />

around the world for their excellence and luxury operations.<br />

Their story has always been individual and unique. The Leela<br />

Hotels were founded in 1983 by Captain C. P. Krishnan Nair, who<br />

named the group after his wife.<br />

Captain Nair, as he was often referred to, was not a traditional<br />

hospitality professional. He originally joined the Indian independence<br />

movement at the age of 13. He traveled to Bangalore in 1942 to join<br />

the Indian Army. His confidence impressed the recruiting officer<br />

and he was recruited as wireless officer, and posted in Abbottabad<br />

(in present-day Pakistan). He would later rise to rank of Captain in<br />

the Maratha Light Infantry. In 1950, he married Leela, the daughter<br />

of industrialist A.K Nair, after whom he would name his future hotel<br />

chain. Nair resigned from the Indian Army in 1951 and helped to set<br />

up the All India Handloom Board. He was instrumental in developing<br />

and exporting the “Bleeding Madras” fabric, a subtly fragrant, handwoven<br />

cotton printed with vegetable dyes, which became a fashion<br />

rage in the United States.<br />

In 1957, Nair was part of a delegation of the All India Handloom<br />

Board to West Germany, which involved visits to Frankfurt, Cologne,<br />

Munich and Hamburg. Following his stay at the Kempinski Hotel in<br />

Budapest, he realised the need for a luxury hotel chain in India that<br />

could measure up to international standards.<br />

Nair established Hotel Leelaventure Ltd. in 1983, and began<br />

construction of a hotel in Sahar on 4 acre plot of land that he owned,<br />

and an additional 6.5 acres that he leased. The Leela Mumbai, was<br />

launched in 1986.<br />

In 1991 a second hotel was opened in Goa. The Leela Goa was<br />

designed to keep the overall architecture in mind and has taken its<br />

inspiration from Portuguese heritage. The luxury seaside resort is<br />

spread over 75 acres of land in South Goa near Cavelossim Beach.<br />

In 2001 the group’s first modern Palace hotel was built with 357<br />

rooms, inspired by the Mysore Palace and the architecture of the<br />

13th century Vijayanagara empire, and is surrounded by seven acres of<br />

gardens. The Leela Group opened its second resort in 2005 – The Leela<br />

Kovalam in Thiruvananthapuram. By 2009, two more properties<br />

were added to this portfolio: in Udaipur (Rajasthan) and Gurgaon.<br />

The Leela Ambience Gurgaon is the group’s first non-owned,<br />

managed property. The Leela Palace New Delhi opened in April 2011;<br />

the palace is inspired by the work of Sir Edwin Lutyens. The Leela<br />

Palace Chennai opened in August 2012, the city’s first sea-facing<br />

Palace hotel, that reflects the opulence of Chettinad dynasty.<br />

8 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


OPPOSITE PAGE, FROM LEFT: LATE CAPTAIN<br />

C. P. KRISHNAN NAIR, FOUNDER, THE LEELA PALACES,<br />

HOTELS AND RESORTS; THE LEELA PALACE UDAIPUR<br />

THIS PAGE, CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: JAYASRI BURMAN<br />

ART IN THE MAIN DINING ROOM AND THE LOWER<br />

GROUND FLOOR AT JAMAVAR; SAMYUKTA AND DINESH;<br />

LOBSTER NEERULI; THE BAR AT JAMAVAR<br />

“Our journey as a hospitality brand began with my grandfather<br />

Late Captain CP Krishnan Nair.” Explains Samyukta, “He was<br />

a former Captain in the army, known for transforming his own<br />

circumstances, and those of the people who worked with him. His<br />

long and diverse career saw him move from humble beginnings to a<br />

respected army officer, and then from a successful textile exporter<br />

to one of the leading hoteliers of the world. His journey began with<br />

one hotel on the outskirts of Mumbai which he named after his<br />

wife, my grandmother – Leela. In a short span of three decades,<br />

his vision transformed The Leela into a network of nine awardwinning<br />

properties that celebrate India’s diverse geography and rich<br />

architectural history. My grandfather will always be my inspiration!“<br />

In 2016, the group took a new turn with the opening of their<br />

signature Indian restaurant Jamavar in London. The design and<br />

ambience represent a fusion of India and London with its own<br />

style. So, what has prompted the opening of Jamavar in London?<br />

“My father, Dinesh Nair, is passionate about cuisines and he is the<br />

driving force behind the entire F&B portfolio of The Leela Palaces,<br />

which is much appreciated by our guests across India and around the<br />

world. Over the last few years, we started seeing a growing demand<br />

for sophisticated Indian gastronomy beyond our borders, which<br />

prompted us to bring our signature Indian offerings to the forefront.<br />

London being the world’s melting pot, it was our first choice. “<br />

Samyukta is very open in her answers and in her approach. There<br />

are no hidden sides but a genuine belief in what the group are striving<br />

to achieve.<br />

“Jamavar London takes an authentic approach to Indian cuisine.<br />

On the menu are dishes that showcase the varied flavours of the Royal<br />

Kitchens of North India along with succulent options from the shores<br />

of the South. Behind every dish is a team of highly experienced chefs,<br />

each a culinary master of a distinct regional cuisine. Our Executive Chef<br />

Rohit Ghai, who has led several Indian Michelin starred kitchens in the<br />

past, travelled through India for several months. Inspired by the street<br />

food from the North and South, he has created innovative small plates,<br />

keeping the sophisticated palate of London diners in mind. Also, while in<br />

India his deep dive into the culinary wealth of The Leela has led to some<br />

of the most popular dishes of Jamavar’s siblings in India like Lobster<br />

Neeruli, Sidhi Ghost and Butter Chicken to be featured on the menu.<br />

What are the hopes and aspirations for the restaurant and in London?<br />

Celebration of cuisine is fundamental to The Leela Palaces, and<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 9


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: JAMAVAR<br />

CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: THE LEELA PALACE<br />

CHENNAI TERRACE SWIMMING POOL; ALEBI CAVIAR;<br />

SHAMI KEBAB WITH CHURCHUR PARATHA<br />

Jamavar, our signature Indian restaurant, is the jewel in the crown.<br />

Jamavar London being our first foray internationally, we have worked<br />

hard to recreate the same standards of luxury and high quality that<br />

Jamavar is trusted for and loved across India, and hope that our<br />

efforts will resonate with London diners.<br />

Opening in London is renowned to be difficult and especially for<br />

those that have not operated in London. How was the process<br />

and journey?<br />

We opened under a tight deadline of five months and the journey had<br />

had both great moments and great challenges. We were first slated to<br />

open at the end of October but there were unforeseen delays. We had<br />

not planned for an opening during holiday season, which is usually<br />

not advisable given it is such a busy time of the year. But we opened on<br />

December 1, and honestly, we are both surprised and thankful for the<br />

positive response Jamavar London is receiving. “<br />

Was the London opening a lead into opening a hotel at a later date?<br />

The Leela has been voted the fifth best brand in a worldwide<br />

2016 survey by the renowned Travel & Leisure USA, and we are<br />

deeply thankful to our guests for recognising us. Our immediate<br />

plans are to expand brand Leela into the Indian Ocean and the<br />

Middle East.<br />

Hotels and Resorts are renowned for their design and they bring<br />

together heritage and legacy with the modern world. Their ethos and<br />

hotels do mark them out as being different to other. What lies behind<br />

their thinking towards the design of the hotels and the restaurant?<br />

The Leela properties are India’s modern palaces, inspired by the rich<br />

heritage and architectural history of each destination, and equipped<br />

with world-class amenities and services. Each property is designed<br />

to give our guests a deep sense of place. Once inside, museum-quality<br />

art and artisanal craft is showcased in public spaces, which we view as<br />

an ultimate gift of luxury to our guests. Every restaurant has a unique<br />

identity and is designed to encapsulate a complete dining experience<br />

that feeds all five senses. This same aesthetic and ethos extends to<br />

Jamavar London which is designed by Fabled Studio, London, and<br />

takes inspiration from the majestic Viceroy’s house in New Delhi. With<br />

accents that draw on the ancient games of India combined with the<br />

vibrant colours of Jamavar shawls, rainforest emperador marbles, dark<br />

timber panelling, as well as a mirror embellished bar in celebration of<br />

the Indian textile techniques, Jamavar London is a jewel that is befitting<br />

of its surroundings in Mayfair.<br />

The Hotels are also famed for the service levels – and the service<br />

in London was exceptional – can you again tell me more about the<br />

overall approach to people and development?<br />

Our art of hosting guests reflects the centuries-old traditions of Indian<br />

hospitality which believes in Atithi Devo Bhava that literally means<br />

Guest is God. We take pride in creating truly personal and authentic<br />

experiences for our guests, and showing a special regard for every<br />

guest who crosses our threshold. And, I must add, we look for every<br />

opportunity to convey the essence of India.<br />

There is little doubt that the restaurant will be a success in London<br />

and set a new benchmark for others to meet. However, it also builds<br />

a greater awareness within London of the group. What strikes the<br />

listener from both the interview and their overall approach is that<br />

they understand that a guest’s stay is all about the experience and that<br />

an exceptional experience creates something special which in turns<br />

builds success and legacy.<br />

10 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


COMMENT: JOELSON<br />

LEASEHOLD COMMERCIAL<br />

PROPERTY: THE PITFALLS<br />

Niall McCann, Partner at Joelson, examines<br />

how businesses can avoid common mistakes when<br />

it comes to acquiring the right premises.<br />

I have seen it happen so many times.<br />

An entrepreneur in the hospitality space<br />

has an idea for a new concept. People<br />

like it. A business plan is produced. The<br />

numbers look good and funding is achieved.<br />

It is champagne all round – job done. But<br />

it is not…<br />

Often the biggest hurdle is not these initial<br />

stages but successfully acquiring suitable<br />

premises. In a rush to open the new business,<br />

here are some common mistakes and what<br />

can be done to avoid them.<br />

When is a low rent not a low rent?<br />

Sometimes what is a low rent can change<br />

significantly if the lease contains a rent<br />

review clause where the rent is shortly due,<br />

or even overdue, for assessment. Such clauses<br />

tend to specify that the rent will only be<br />

reviewed upwards and, whilst the new level<br />

can be negotiated between the landlord’s<br />

and tenant’s respective surveyors, the hike<br />

in rent can be considerable. Any increase<br />

is likely to be exacerbated if the area has<br />

become gentrified in recent years with<br />

rents of comparable properties increasing.<br />

Ironically, whilst it is businesses which can<br />

improve an area through investment and<br />

hard work, they can end up paying for the<br />

privilege via increased rents!<br />

If a rent review is looming, the rent<br />

review provisions in the lease should<br />

be checked and advice sought from a<br />

surveyor on comparable rents in the area<br />

and the prospect of a significant increase<br />

in the rent.<br />

Surely the length of the lease does not<br />

matter on a commercial unit?<br />

A common misconception is that all<br />

commercial leases are automatically<br />

renewed at the end of the term by virtue of<br />

the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954. However,<br />

a lease can opt out of this Act. When this<br />

is the case, the sale particulars should say<br />

words such as, ‘outside of the Act’. Any<br />

properties with leases outside of the Act<br />

should be treated with caution. It might<br />

be that you are happy for your new vegan,<br />

raw Korean BBQ restaurant to risk being a<br />

pop-up. However, do not fall into the trap of<br />

thinking that, just because you spend time<br />

and money creating a beautiful restaurant,<br />

that the landlord must grant a new lease on<br />

expiry of the old. They might be very grateful<br />

for you for equipping a unit with a brand-new<br />

kitchen that a new tenant would be happy to<br />

pay a premium for!<br />

Why don’t I just rent an A1 unit? They are<br />

more readily available and cheaper!<br />

A1 units are cheaper and more available for<br />

a reason! An A1 use class is for shops and<br />

retail outlets – not a full-blown restaurant<br />

and bar. Whilst operators are ‘pushing the<br />

boundaries’ with their offers from A1 units<br />

by having central off-site kitchens, limited<br />

seating and a significant percentage of offsales<br />

many start-ups, in my opinion, sail too<br />

close to the wind and have operations which<br />

really should be from A3 or A4 units (food/<br />

drink and drink establishments respectively).<br />

These businesses are at constant risk of<br />

complaints, investigations and ultimately<br />

enforcement action which can easily destroy<br />

a business before it has become established.<br />

This does not mean that A1 units should be<br />

dismissed out of hand. It might be possible<br />

to either vary the planning use (whether<br />

permanently or for two years) or, if the<br />

premises has operated as a restaurant or bar<br />

continuously for at least 10 years it might be<br />

possible to obtain a Certificate of Lawful Use<br />

provided that the necessary evidence can<br />

be gathered.<br />

What the street needs is a late-night<br />

bar! Why are the only units selling alcohol<br />

restaurants?<br />

There could be a very good reason for this.<br />

If the premises is an area heavily saturated<br />

with licensed premises it could have been<br />

designated as a special policy area. Whilst the<br />

ramifications of a premises being located in<br />

such an area differs from council to council<br />

the upshot could be that a premises licence<br />

for the sale of alcohol will only be permitted if<br />

the sale of alcohol is ancillary to the provision<br />

of food and with a relatively sensible closing<br />

hour, that would prevent the opening of a<br />

late-night bar! Alternatively, it could be very<br />

vocal local residents which are preventing<br />

certain types of premises opening even if, on<br />

the face of it, there is demand.<br />

If you have any doubts about a potential<br />

premises it is always best to ‘bottom out’<br />

issues such as the above at an earlier stage<br />

to avoid wasting the funds raised and<br />

disappointed investors!<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 11


EDUCATION: LEADERS<br />

Do we do enough<br />

to develop leaders?<br />

The argument is that the education system is not teaching the life skills<br />

fundamental to leadership – so businesses need to be prepared to step in.<br />

RAWPIXEL | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

12 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


RAWPIXEL | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

One of the on-going debates of the last<br />

decade has been that few have emerged<br />

as genuine new leaders. Still the Industry is<br />

dominated by names that have led since the<br />

90s. It is high time that new leaders broke<br />

through and took on the mantle.<br />

There is no doubt that the industry boasts<br />

a generation that has remained in key<br />

board roles for the longest period in history.<br />

However it is not their responsibility to leave<br />

the stage but it should be a natural evolution<br />

that pushes at those at the top and, when the<br />

opportunity, arises replaces them – but there<br />

does not appear to be the depth of talent<br />

pushing to take on the key lead roles.<br />

Maybe there is a need to take a step back<br />

and think differently about the problem<br />

– to find new solutions and ideas? Talent<br />

is talent and there is some exceptional<br />

talent in the market but it is clear that more<br />

needs to be done<br />

in order to support<br />

the development of<br />

new leaders. Could<br />

it be that the base<br />

foundations for<br />

leaders is not the<br />

same as it used to be<br />

and so the system is<br />

the problem?<br />

In September (2016) a new research report<br />

by the National Citizen Service noted that:<br />

n 70% of senior business leaders think many<br />

of the skills needed to do well at work are not,<br />

and cannot, be taught in the classroom<br />

n The UK’s 15–17 year olds feel under<br />

significant pressure to excel in exams at<br />

the expense of other life skills, experiences,<br />

healthy relationships and even their own<br />

happiness, suggesting that they are struggling<br />

to juggle the demands of young adulthood<br />

n The research also shows that half of British<br />

parents believe their child should put school<br />

or college work before everything else if<br />

they want to do well in the future. Only 13%<br />

of parents think their child spending time<br />

on hobbies and non-school interests is of<br />

importance at this stage, and just one in five<br />

see gaining more work experience as<br />

a priority<br />

n In contrast, 63% of business leaders say<br />

the best young employees are those who<br />

have developed skills and interests outside<br />

the classroom and over half (55%) would<br />

like to see more young people take part in<br />

structured youth programmers to help<br />

them better prepare for the workplace<br />

n The study, which polled 1,000 15–17 year<br />

olds and 1,000 parents with children of the<br />

same age, as well as 100 senior business<br />

leaders, shows that the pursuit of good grades<br />

is affecting the ability of teens to spend time<br />

developing important skills which could be<br />

of benefit in later life. This is backed up by<br />

the views of British business leaders, 67%<br />

of whom said they believe that younger<br />

employees come into the workplace lacking<br />

some of the necessary skills, such as time<br />

management and team working abilities<br />

n In fact, 70% of business leaders agreed<br />

RESEARCH SHOWS THAT HALF OF BRITISH PARENTS<br />

BELIEVE THEIR CHILD SHOULD PUT SCHOOL OR<br />

COLLEGE WORK BEFORE EVERYTHING ELSE IF THEY<br />

WANT TO DO WELL IN THE FUTURE.<br />

that many of the skills needed to do well at<br />

work are not taught in the classroom and<br />

their top advice to teens was to develop<br />

broader life/work skills before leaving<br />

education (51%) and to try to achieve a<br />

healthy balance between studying and<br />

socialising (42%.)<br />

All the above suggests that the education<br />

system teaches intelligence, but maybe not<br />

life skills nor leadership. Leadership is not<br />

just about insight but emotional intelligence,<br />

values, principles, vision – things that<br />

require life skills. Long term success is about<br />

character as much as skill. So if the system<br />

will not teach these, can business step in?<br />

Can business create new coaching schemes<br />

to nurture potential leaders?<br />

Leaders have always held a unique<br />

position within British history and folklore.<br />

The British have always warmed to visible,<br />

clear leaders and they carry a unique<br />

responsibility in not just business but within<br />

communities and with families.<br />

Success over a long period of time requires<br />

depth and respect from others. Respect<br />

comes from many sources but one can gain<br />

instant respect through being a step above<br />

others in how one behaves. This often comes<br />

from failure and life lessons.<br />

This is where modern life does make it<br />

more difficult than in past times for there are<br />

no simple rules anymore.<br />

Too much is about grades, schools, skills<br />

and not about the ability to inspire others<br />

and to show vision or a belief in something<br />

greater than themselves – and yet the person<br />

that most will recall from their careers will<br />

possess these traits. Hospitality has more<br />

than most. We are fortunate. It is how we lay<br />

the ground for those that follow.<br />

The challenge –<br />

and the reason why<br />

people do require<br />

coaching – is that<br />

the art is to combine<br />

character with the<br />

ability to let skills<br />

and talent feel free<br />

and be productive in<br />

a socially competent<br />

fashion. In today’s<br />

world, so many people do not let themselves<br />

be free enough to let their talents be<br />

productivity. There are so many obstacles<br />

to overcome – shyness, fear, and even just a<br />

need to try and do what is right and stand<br />

out. The British love the eccentric character<br />

and yet the educational system rarely<br />

encourages talent to be brave and different.<br />

The system asks for people to conform and<br />

yet at the same time we ask for the same<br />

people to be brave and not conform when<br />

it matters.<br />

To be successful, it is no longer about<br />

grades but teams. Bringing together multitalented<br />

teams to perform as one. This<br />

requires a different set of knowledge. To be<br />

successful, it does require bravery as it is not<br />

an easy journey and it is easier to opt out.<br />

It lies with business to help nurture<br />

the future.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 13


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: THE ROYAL CRESCENT<br />

The 250th Anniversary<br />

The Royal Crescent Hotel & Spa celebrates the<br />

250th anniversary of Bath’s historic Royal Crescent this<br />

year. <strong>EP</strong> speaks to General Manager Jonathan Stapleton<br />

about this landmark and his vision for luxury hospitality.<br />

14 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


The architectural landmark is one<br />

which The Royal Crescent is eager<br />

to celebrate and began planning<br />

18 months in advance. With the aim<br />

to have everyone involved and feel<br />

part of the activities. The anniversary<br />

includes a specially created logo which<br />

will appear in printed and online hotel<br />

material. Guests may take flight in a<br />

Taittinger hot air balloon and soar over<br />

the beautiful city of Bath or if staying in a Suite receive a specially<br />

commissioned bottle of Bath Gin amongst other treats. For Jonathan<br />

the celebration begins on the doorstep with a Afternoon Tea picnic for<br />

local residents and the staff. A reward which illustrates the importance<br />

placed on the team since Jonathan joined.<br />

“When I first arrived two years ago, the mind set was to promote<br />

Bath first and The Royal Crescent Hotel & Spa second, the city was<br />

the destination and if people visited, they would hopefully stay with<br />

us. We swapped this mind-set to make the hotel the destination and<br />

Bath became an experience the guest may wish to do.” Jonathan<br />

explains how the local tourist authority has been focused on 80% day<br />

market and 20% stayer market. Not the ideal approach for hotels and<br />

therefore his aim was to make improvements to the product and now<br />

they are starting to see the benefit.<br />

The change in strategy has also been effective because this year sees<br />

400 to 500 new rooms opening in Bath. “Luckily they are mostly in<br />

the four star market and I don’t want to sound arrogant but I believe<br />

our brand is now strong enough to only feel a slight impact. It could<br />

even favour us with some guests opting to stay away from the actual<br />

conference venues if they are in town and attending an event at these<br />

“We swapped this mind-set to<br />

make the hotel the destination and<br />

Bath became an experience”<br />

new properties. I also believe the four star market may fight between<br />

themselves and with our location a little outside the centre, we<br />

shouldn’t see as much effect on business as city centre hotels, which<br />

geographically may feel something.”<br />

Jonathan has 44 years industry experience including six years as<br />

GM of The Old Course Hotel in Scotland. To ensure the hotel is ready<br />

for the future of luxury hospitality, Jonathan has also implemented<br />

a change to the hotel’s market positioning to make it competitive to<br />

those slightly further afield – Cliveden House, Chewton Glen and Le<br />

Manoir aux Quat’Saisons. “This allowed us to amend our room rates<br />

so they are more comparable with this grouping. During the high<br />

season we have brought up our rates by £100 and on the off season by<br />

£50 to £60.”<br />

Having a clear vision has helped Jonathan and team prepare<br />

themselves for the future. They formed a plan for where they<br />

wanted to be in five years and produced a mission statement for<br />

each year. This included building a profit over time and realising<br />

the full potential of the hotel, which is reflected in the anniversary<br />

celebrations. Jonathan believes that behind it all is a philosophy of<br />

what the customer journey will be and how this is delivered.<br />

“We invest heavily in our people and support them as well as<br />

continuously improving the product. I apply my experience and<br />

personally run service, sales and cultural training. I want to train<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 15


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: THE ROYAL CRESCENT<br />

managers to become leaders and this year we are taking head of<br />

departments on modular training courses given by an external<br />

company. This form of classroom training can benefit the team and<br />

I feel now is the right time to apply this. I have taken them so far<br />

and if we were to do this any earlier they wouldn’t have embraced or<br />

benefitted it as much.”<br />

Training the team personally is a feat that takes up much time but<br />

Jonathan believes it is what’s needed to help the next generation<br />

through. He also trusts that external training is needed for overall<br />

development and both forms of learning allow skills and passion to<br />

grow. Jonathan understands that some may go on to other hotels,<br />

even after this heavy investment, but he just wants them to remain<br />

motivated and benefit the overall industry.<br />

This implemented educational system is connected to the vision<br />

they have set at the hotel and the team are empowered to take risks<br />

where the guest isn’t impacted. “The team are dynamic here and we<br />

have found that by setting the vision they will activity stay in touch<br />

even when they are on holiday. This isn’t because we have asked them,<br />

they want to do this. It is not seen as an extra thing to do.”<br />

“The younger generation, and by that I mean up to the mid-40s,<br />

have more of a balance to their life. Their relationship with their<br />

partners is not as traditional as my generation. We worked up to 100<br />

hours a week and our partners accepted it. I think the next generation<br />

don’t want to do this and I don’t expect them to. They would like<br />

breaks, holidays and access wellbeing through different forms.”<br />

Jonathan sets the tone for hard work at the hotel and is an example for<br />

the next generation. The hope is that this transpires down to the younger<br />

members of the team. He still walks the floor and keeps attention to<br />

detail in all areas. He praises those at grass roots level and makes sure he<br />

tells someone if they are doing a good job and thanks them.<br />

Jonathan believes in genuine care and comfort for the guest and<br />

makes sure his team are there to cater in a personalised way for each<br />

person. “Encouraging engagement with the guest builds confidence<br />

on both sides and although each guest is different, our staff are taught<br />

how to be the best they can be”.<br />

Setting a vision may be an easy task to tick yet implementing it<br />

can be one of the hardest challenges to achieve. Jonathan and his<br />

team have pictured where they want The Royal Crescent to stand<br />

and amended their strategy to ensure they are in pole position. Their<br />

educational programme has empowered their staff to allow a flexible<br />

experience for their guests and is aligned to their overall objectives.<br />

As a proven leader in the industry, Jonathan has used his experience<br />

to ensure his passion is passed down and his team understand fully<br />

where the hotel wants to be. As they celebrate 250th years in one of<br />

the country’s most famous crescents, Jonathan is making sure the next<br />

generation are prepared to take the hotel into the next chapter.<br />

16 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


COMMENT: WMT<br />

FINDERS KE<strong>EP</strong>ERS?<br />

Peter Davies, WMT Chartered Accountants,<br />

considers how the hospitality industry is dealing<br />

with the staffing crisis.<br />

Recruiting and keeping good staff has long<br />

been a challenge for the industry. The Brexit<br />

vote, and the corresponding drop in the<br />

value of the pound isn’t helping. Overseas<br />

staff feel less welcome and the money they<br />

earn here in the UK isn’t worth as much as it<br />

used to be back in their homeland.<br />

Everyone is hoping that this is all part of<br />

the adjustment process; that the economy<br />

will settle down and business optimism will<br />

return to pre-Brexit levels (or better!). In the<br />

meantime, what is the hospitality industry<br />

doing to cope with staffing issues and how<br />

can you benefit from adopting some of your<br />

competitors’ strategies?<br />

Keeping staff<br />

You don’t have to read reams of research<br />

on leadership and teamwork to know that<br />

open and transparent communication with<br />

staff helps to retain and motivate them.<br />

Operators at every level from sandwich<br />

shops to top class hotels have found that<br />

transparent two-way communication<br />

improves staff retention and helps deliver<br />

better customer service.<br />

What you do to make sure communication<br />

between staff and the business works doesn’t<br />

have to be complicated or particularly<br />

time-consuming.<br />

I’ve seen many restaurants benefit from<br />

simply briefing staff at the beginning of<br />

service – how many covers are expected,<br />

when service will be busiest, and how staff<br />

can help the business to reach its targets.<br />

Sounds obvious – but often this gets lost in<br />

the day-to-day rush to be ready for service.<br />

Others have turned to technology and set<br />

up closed social media groups, held an ‘any<br />

questions or ideas’ webinar for an hour now<br />

and again or used a specialist app to keep<br />

staff in the loop and collect their ideas.<br />

Increasing staff commitment<br />

Just as the trend in experiential dining is<br />

attracting customers to venues, employees<br />

are looking for jobs that offer a richer and<br />

more varied work experience.<br />

Online recruiter CV library reports that<br />

96% of workers say they are less likely to<br />

leave an employer if they are offered training<br />

and development opportunities. But this can<br />

add to your costs, so what sort of training<br />

should you offer?<br />

EMPLOYEES ARE LOOKING<br />

FOR JOBS THAT OFFER A<br />

RICHER AND MORE VARIED<br />

WORK EXPERIENCE.<br />

Hotels and restaurants have found that<br />

offering cross departmental training and<br />

shadowing opportunities are a win-win<br />

option. Employees learn about each other’s<br />

jobs which means they work better together,<br />

resolve issues between themselves and<br />

customer service improves as a result. It also<br />

makes the workforce more flexible.<br />

There are benefits in kind that could work<br />

for you also. A popular option is to sign<br />

up for a service that provides employees<br />

with discounts and offers such as free<br />

mobile phone insurance, money off their<br />

supermarket shop and deals on cinema<br />

tickets. It is a taxable benefit but the savings<br />

they can make far outweigh the cost to them.<br />

Other employers can always offer cash to<br />

try and lure your staff away, but if you are<br />

offering your team something else that they<br />

value as a part of their reward, that can help<br />

you fend off your competitors’ advances.<br />

Share options are also worth considering,<br />

particularly for key staff. Businesses<br />

using share options to retain a top chef or<br />

restaurant manager usually offer a share<br />

in the profits in return for meeting income<br />

levels over a period of time. Why not add<br />

other metrics into the mix such as staff<br />

retention levels and the outcomes of 360<br />

feedback on their management skills?<br />

Recruiting new staff<br />

No matter how good you are at retaining<br />

staff, you’ll always need to recruit new ones.<br />

If you’re struggling to identify potential<br />

new recruits, try offering a financial incentive<br />

to employees to introduce candidates. Just<br />

take care to strike a balance between offering<br />

a reward that makes it worth their while<br />

and one that encourages them to introduce<br />

anyone and everyone.<br />

Once you’ve got a candidate, your tronc<br />

scheme can play a key part in making an<br />

employment package look attractive. If you<br />

suspect that yours isn’t work as hard as it<br />

could, consider getting some advice on how<br />

to make it more effective.<br />

Strong competition for unskilled and<br />

semi-skilled workers is coming from other<br />

industries as well as other restaurants. The<br />

winners in this tug of war are likely be those<br />

who can combine opportunities for staff<br />

development as well as reward based on<br />

achieving goals.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 17


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: MELIÁ<br />

Defining Bleisure<br />

Meliá Hotels International has honed the concept of Bleisure and<br />

use it at the core of their expansion plans, culture and customer<br />

service offering. <strong>EP</strong> meets Gioele Camarlinghi, Area Director for<br />

Meliá Hotels International in the UK to find out more.<br />

The Meliá Group has its roots very much in Spain with the majority<br />

shareholding in the business still being held by the founding<br />

Escarrer family. The brand started as a chain of resort hotels focusing<br />

on giving the foreign traveler a true taste of Spanish hospitality, food,<br />

culture and fun and now boasts more than 370 hotels around the<br />

world on four continents. It is an impressive growth and over the last<br />

few years they have developed<br />

their strength in the UK.<br />

The UK has always been an<br />

important market for Meliá Hotels<br />

International as many British<br />

travelers, having experienced the<br />

variety of Meliá resorts abroad,<br />

enjoy access to the same at home. It<br />

is for this reason that Meliá Hotels<br />

International is planning for<br />

substantial growth with the aim of<br />

having all their brands represented<br />

in the UK.<br />

This began with the iconic<br />

Meliá White House followed by<br />

ME by Meliá in 2013, with the<br />

launch of ME London, and in the<br />

last few years the introduction of<br />

‘INNSIDE by Meliá, an urban<br />

lifestyle hotel that caters to<br />

savvy business and chic leisure<br />

travellers.<br />

Following the successful opening<br />

of INNSIDE Manchester, this<br />

contemporary brand continues to<br />

grow. Glasgow is the next scheduled<br />

city for this part of the brand in <strong>2017</strong>, followed by anticipated openings in<br />

Birmingham, Liverpool, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Cardiff will follow.<br />

“We are very fortunate that the British have a deep love for Spanish<br />

culture developed over many years,” notes Gioele Camarlinghi. “Each<br />

City has its own culture and story and we will find our place within<br />

the story.”<br />

“As a brand Meliá Hotels International is both well-known and<br />

yet not known at all. Our name builds trust and credibility as we are<br />

well established yet people still want to learn more about us. Our role<br />

is to ensure that we become part of the communities in which we sit<br />

and serve.”<br />

Expansion and culture of the group is underpinned by their concept<br />

of Bleisure, which is where they<br />

actively look for opportunities to<br />

operate and develop the business<br />

in key cities where there is a<br />

special leisure heritage. Sports,<br />

arts and cultural elements are<br />

used as a basis to create an<br />

effective and thriving business.<br />

The concept of Bleisure<br />

runs through the culture of<br />

the group which is focused on<br />

ensuring that guests, regardless<br />

of whether travelling on business<br />

or leisure are welcomed and<br />

cared for as family, inspired in<br />

a variety of ways and always<br />

enjoy the most pleasurable and<br />

memorable of experiences whilst<br />

in their care.<br />

Situated on a quiet corner in<br />

the charming area of Regent’s<br />

Park, an imposing 1930’s art deco<br />

building is home to the Meliá<br />

White House. Since April 2010<br />

Gioele Camarlinghi has been at<br />

the helm. On meeting Gioele, he<br />

is a humble, yet passionate and colourful Italian hotelier who truly<br />

believes that hotels are “theatres” and that as a GM it is his honour to<br />

be the director and producer of the theatre show. His aim is to inspire<br />

his guests in the most innovative, and emotive of ways, by putting on<br />

the best “performances” and building relationships with the brand<br />

that transcends continents and generations.<br />

18 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


“Our role is to ensure that we become part<br />

of the communities in which we sit and serve.”<br />

“For me, true hotel management is about developing a team that the<br />

guest not only trusts but likes to be with. Service sits at my heart and I<br />

love how hotels offer guests an experience that they will never forget.<br />

It is something that lives in the memory for years. However, to achieve<br />

such emotion requires the right team. Hospitality is all about people.<br />

Any GM is only as good as any of the individual staff member they lead.<br />

The guest’s experience relies on great service – so it is all about people<br />

and the environment. The more that we empower the team to play their<br />

part and enjoy their work, the guest will enjoy their stay. My job is to<br />

inspire our people to be the best they can be and to enjoy their work.<br />

I am a coach, a conducter, a parent, a confident and a chef all rolled<br />

into one.”<br />

Innovation and creative thinking is at the heart of this hotelier’s<br />

vision. Gioele has a traditional hotel in architecture and furnishings<br />

and has cleverly and seamlessly mixed this with the avant-garde and<br />

the contemporary.<br />

“The White House has a great history and legacy, which gives us a<br />

strong story to tell. We bring together this heritage and combine it with<br />

modern and creative art styles – whether in the Dry Martini Bar or in<br />

the restaurants. We have set the stage in a way that is distinctly different<br />

to other hotels and which will challenge the senses of the guest.”<br />

Visibility to customer and their loyalty is a challenge that they, like<br />

many majority privately owned hotel chains are faced with. Being<br />

innovative and creative is how they are overcoming this challenge.<br />

Meliá White House under Gioele’s vision and what started out<br />

as simply wanting to fill a large empty wall with art on a stairwell<br />

has unexpectedly turned this hotel into an art gallery for emerging<br />

artistic talent. An ever-changing collection of pieces on walls and<br />

sculptures around the hotel constantly engage and challenges guests<br />

and add inspirational value. This initiative has been such a success<br />

that for the third year running, an entire floor of 70 bedrooms is<br />

opened to over 100 artists who exhibit their art in these rooms during<br />

“ArtRooms”, this fair is free for the hotel’s guests and is open to the<br />

public. This gives the artists unique visibility, often leading to further<br />

opportunities within the industry and provides the hotel with the<br />

pleasure of connecting with guests and the local community in an<br />

inspiring and uniquely bleisurable way.<br />

As a family founded hotel, family is at the heart of many of the<br />

initiatives on offer. This includes adapting experiences and amenities<br />

for children under the Kids & Co brand (which includes unlimited<br />

ice-cream and personalised check-in) to helping parents when<br />

on business trips away from home. They soften the pang of guilt often<br />

felt by facilitating complimentary expert led talks on a variety of<br />

topics covering parenting, child behaviours and mindfulness. As well<br />

as ensuring the wellbeing of all guests with a nutritionist on site to<br />

advise on exercise, healthy eating and the ability to tailor individual<br />

menus – truly ensuring the holistic wellbeing of body and mind of<br />

all guests.<br />

Meliá Hotels International and Gioele bring fun, colour and the<br />

mix of Spanish and Mediterranean flavour into their hospitality and<br />

culture. Their bleisure environment gives guests an opportunity to be<br />

inspired by the creative, mindful hospitality and the opportunity to<br />

experience the various joys of the Mediterranean without having to<br />

leave the comfort of the UK.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 19


COMMENT: NEW WORLD<br />

ARE WE BRAVE ENOUGH<br />

TO THINK DIFFERENTLY?<br />

Few experts are so clever anymore. Have you ever considered<br />

creating an Internal Board made up of 25–35 year olds?<br />

Over the last ten years, many experts<br />

have had their judgements and insights<br />

face scrutiny through wrong predictions.<br />

Maybe the lesson of last decade is that it is<br />

very difficult to have complete insight into<br />

how the markets and business are vulnerable.<br />

In January, the Bank of England admitted<br />

that many of the economists got the 2008<br />

crash completely wrong. They also forecast<br />

the fall out of Brexit wrongly. They are not<br />

alone. Many have got some of the key events<br />

of the last decade wrong.<br />

Maybe the real lesson is that we need to<br />

be more open to different thinking and to<br />

encourage executives to be brave enough<br />

to think differently? However this is hard<br />

to achieve as there is a whole level that has<br />

become almost lazy in their thinking. Liam Fox<br />

was roundly criticised in late 2016 for saying<br />

many businesses had become lazy in the<br />

way they competed for business. It was a bold<br />

comment but there was some truth within it.<br />

Many companies are more internally focused<br />

than externally eyed. The customer has not<br />

always been king anymore and maybe the<br />

time is right to return to that basic rule that<br />

everyone used to know within Hospitality.<br />

However, there is also a need to free up<br />

the thinking of the younger generations that<br />

are today breaking through and are looking<br />

at the world differently to how many of the<br />

established leaders of today understood<br />

business up to the 2008 crash.<br />

Many will argue that this is a brave new<br />

world. In some ways it is but in many ways it<br />

is not. It is just the same as it ever has been.<br />

The difference is that:<br />

n Many businesses have moved away<br />

from the fundamentals that originally<br />

created success.<br />

ASAWIN KLABMA | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

n We need to free up new leaders to have a<br />

voice. It is an often discussed topic that there<br />

has been an absence of leaders breaking<br />

through which is seen as the younger<br />

generation’s fault. No, it is how that talent has<br />

been nurtured over the last twenty years.<br />

n Thinking has changed. The baby boomers<br />

grew up in an era when an entrepreneur was<br />

expected to be focused on wealth attainment.<br />

Today many are focused on their impact<br />

on society – there is a group of new socially<br />

driven entrepreneurs. How can the wealth<br />

driven entrepreneur really relate to the<br />

socially driven entrepreneur?<br />

n Many cultures have become lazy. There is<br />

an argument that the hotel industry that was<br />

so confident in itself and the dynamics of the<br />

market that it has been caught off guard twice<br />

in the last decade.<br />

n Firstly, the Airbnb model has posed a<br />

serious challenge to the mid-market. It<br />

was a model that caught many unaware but<br />

the consumer responded to the concept<br />

and the business has grown at speed.<br />

n Secondly, it is noted that online innovators<br />

have grabbed a massive 25% of the hotel<br />

industry, and it is predicted that this will rise<br />

to 45% in 5–7 years. Few forecast this growth.<br />

20 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


RACORN | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

WE ARE NOT ADVOCATING THAT THEY TAKE<br />

OVER FROM THE BOARD BUT SIMPLY THAT<br />

THERE IS MARRIAGE CREATED BETWEEN THE<br />

EXPERIENCED AND THE YOUNG – AND TO<br />

ENCOURAGE NEW IDEAS AND THINKING. NO?<br />

In terms of the global industry, there are<br />

some key points to consider:<br />

n Many hospitality companies became lazy<br />

in the basics and at times took the consumer<br />

for granted. The consumer was open to change<br />

and responded when that change came.<br />

n The last decade has been the era of the<br />

digital entrepreneur. Just as the Industrial<br />

Revolution in the 19th century changed<br />

working practices radically, we are seeing the<br />

same gain with a second revolution, although<br />

this time it is digitally led.<br />

n This is arguably one of the “inventive<br />

“eras since those days of the first Industrial<br />

revolution when everything seemed possible.<br />

However, one of the key differences to today<br />

is that most of the “creators” are under 35<br />

years of age. They create new concepts<br />

online and see their audience as global.<br />

So why not bring together groups of the<br />

young and harness their insight and ideas; to<br />

be prepared to learn from them.<br />

What are the dangers?<br />

It will be said that they will be “naive and<br />

inexperienced”. True as were many of today’s<br />

leaders when they were first trusted.<br />

We are not advocating that they take<br />

over from the board but simply that there is<br />

marriage created between the experienced<br />

and the young – and to encourage new ideas<br />

and thinking. No?<br />

Then reflect on how much change or<br />

innovation has been created by established<br />

players? How much inspirational leadership<br />

has been shown by those from the large<br />

companies with the real strength to be able to<br />

create change?<br />

The real breakthrough that have taken place<br />

– whether Airbnb or Facebook or Twitter –<br />

has been created by those brave enough to<br />

think differently. Most will agree that many<br />

cultures have become staid and ineffective<br />

but cannot see how to create change as it<br />

does take so long to happen. Within large<br />

companies this is true. It is often compared<br />

to an oil tanker changing direction but maybe<br />

the starting point is to encourage the talented<br />

young leaders to have a voice and to be<br />

encouraged to be brave. It makes a statement<br />

and places a marker in the ground.<br />

This is not a new idea.<br />

The old catering giant, Gardner Merchant,<br />

had a policy of not sacking a manager unless<br />

unavoidable as they wanted their managers<br />

to be brave enough to take risk without fear.<br />

Many of the middle Operations Managers<br />

today were an average ten years younger than<br />

they are today. Many of today’s Chairmen<br />

first became board directors between the<br />

ages of 28–34. This is not a radical new idea.<br />

It is a return to what worked in the past.<br />

Hospitality faces a bright and exciting<br />

future. The desire for great experiences is<br />

growing. Whatever the economic challenges<br />

that are faced, there is consumer demand<br />

for great experiences that get them to relax<br />

and have fun. There is also a consumer love<br />

affair with food. This is the time to embrace<br />

change and to ensure that there are a strong<br />

body of new leaders emerging to take the<br />

industry forward. However, their skills will<br />

be different and their perspectives.<br />

The challenge lies in a delicate balance<br />

in how we create a marriage between<br />

leadership teams and young innovators plus<br />

coach middle managers to think differently<br />

and to explore new ideas.<br />

So what is recommended?<br />

n Creation of Internal Think Tanks<br />

to explore new ideas and service offers<br />

n Training/coaching sessions that<br />

encourage lateral thinking and the<br />

exploration of the new<br />

n The freeing of potential leaders<br />

within cultures<br />

n An understanding that experts do<br />

not always know best anymore<br />

n A close eye on the consumer and<br />

their desires<br />

n A return to the old maxim “The<br />

Customer is King”<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 21


COMMENT: APPRENTICESHIP LEVY<br />

WHEN THE LEVY<br />

COMES INTO PLAY<br />

Most large companies train their staff to their own requirements<br />

yet are subject to the new Apprenticeship Levy. Bob Cotton and<br />

Miles Quest argue that the levy will not achieve its purpose.<br />

When George Osborne rushed the<br />

Apprenticeship Levy into his last budget –<br />

at 0.5 per cent of a business’s payroll over<br />

£3m, raised monthly from PAYE returns –<br />

it gave the impression then of being hastily<br />

introduced. True to form, the details are<br />

still being worked out with announcements<br />

coming through every week even though the<br />

levy comes into force next April. With little<br />

or no prior consultation with industry before<br />

the announcement, employers now have to<br />

scramble to understand the implications of<br />

the measure.<br />

Clearly, the government, concerned about<br />

the rising cost of further and vocational<br />

education, has placed the responsibility<br />

of training fairly and squarely on employers –<br />

and is using the stick and carrot of the<br />

levy to ensure that the largest employers<br />

can’t escape. In view of the industry’s patchy<br />

training record this might be thought to<br />

benefit hospitality but there are tens of<br />

thousands of small employers who will<br />

escape the levy and only a few hundred<br />

large enough to pay it. The burden is on the<br />

largest employers.<br />

Many details, however, are still to be<br />

worked out. Each company’s levy will<br />

build up a fund, which will be added to by<br />

the government at 10 per cent, from which<br />

the company can withdraw money to pay<br />

expenses related to the training of the<br />

apprentices they employ. If the levy raised by<br />

each company is unspent after 18 months it<br />

reverts to the Treasury. So the scheme aims<br />

to encourage businesses to employ as many<br />

apprentices as possible in order to recoup<br />

as much as they can from their fund. The<br />

government believes this will create<br />

LIMONZEST | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

22 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


3m additional apprentices although it’s not<br />

clear from where.<br />

But there is clearly a limit to how many<br />

apprentices a company wants to train and<br />

employ and, in any case, only expenses<br />

directly related to the training and end-point<br />

assessment, can be claimed, which excludes<br />

‘wages, statutory licences to practise, travel<br />

and subsidiary costs, managerial costs,<br />

traineeships, work placement programmes<br />

or the costs of setting up an apprenticeship<br />

programme.’ As wages represent by far the<br />

greatest cost of employing an apprentice,<br />

a company with, say, a total payroll levy<br />

of £1.5m a year would have to employ a<br />

prodigious number of apprentices to recoup<br />

even half that amount.<br />

Worse, there are businesses which have<br />

little or no need for apprentice training or<br />

who employ them abroad; they will still pay<br />

the levy but they cannot reclaim any funding<br />

as all training has to be<br />

undertaken in the UK – a<br />

drawback for hospitality<br />

companies wanting to<br />

send key staff abroad<br />

for work experience.<br />

But, as a benefit,<br />

the government has<br />

broadened the meaning<br />

of ‘apprentice’ to include<br />

practically all kinds of training – from craft to<br />

management (even up to Level 7) so training<br />

providers reckon that with some creativity,<br />

the levy should be largely revenue neutral.<br />

Companies who comprehensively train<br />

should be able to get back as much as they<br />

pay in levy. That’s the intention. Where it gets<br />

complicated is where a business has already<br />

set up training programmes, some of them<br />

award-winning, that aim to drive it forward<br />

according to its needs. In the hospitality<br />

industry, some companies have even set up<br />

their own training schools which successfully<br />

meet their objectives in terms of quantity and<br />

quality. They have no business need to recruit<br />

more apprentices than they already recruit.<br />

This alone suggests that the levy will do little<br />

to encourage more training. The government<br />

also insists that any disbursements can only<br />

be made to employers who use a registered<br />

training provider or have their own training<br />

facilities registered and inspected by<br />

OFSTED. For those companies already<br />

providing good quality training schemes,<br />

the former is viewed as an unnecessary<br />

expense and may well make confidential<br />

training practices available to others, while<br />

OFSTED increases bureaucracy. Indeed,<br />

some companies have already failed OFSTED<br />

inspections and, for various technical reasons,<br />

are unlikely to ever pass.<br />

At the same time, as an encouragement<br />

to small employers who do not pay the levy,<br />

90 per cent of the cost of their apprentice<br />

training will be covered by government – but,<br />

again, only if they use an approved training<br />

provider. The money for the remaining<br />

10 per cent will presumably come from<br />

unclaimed levies.<br />

This might all seem rather complicated.<br />

It is. But let’s not think that 0.5 per cent of<br />

IN AN INDUSTRY WHERE MOST LARGE<br />

COMPANIES ALREADY HAVE TRAINING SCHEMES<br />

IN PLACE TO MEET THEIR NEEDS, IT’S DIFFICULT<br />

TO SEE HOW THE LEVY WILL ENCOURAGE THEM<br />

TO TRAIN MORE PEOPLE.<br />

payroll is a small amount of money. Wage<br />

costs are the biggest single element in any<br />

hospitality business – anything up to 40 per<br />

cent of total turnover. Assuming that the total<br />

turnover of the hotel and catering industry<br />

alone is in the region of £50bn payroll costs<br />

at, say, 35 per cent would add up to some<br />

£17.5bn. At a low estimate, we can assume<br />

the largest hospitality employers represent<br />

about one-third of this – nearly £6bn, of<br />

which 0.5 per cent adds up to some £30m.<br />

That’s a very quick assessment – it’s unlikely<br />

to be less and may well be much more. For<br />

the largest employers it amounts to a levy of<br />

several millions.<br />

Now £30m, for such a large industry, may<br />

not be considered much but size is hardly the<br />

issue. Hospitality is a low margin industry<br />

and 0.5 per cent of payroll is a significant<br />

cost whether sales are £3m or £500m. Other<br />

costs are rising, including the National Living<br />

Wage. Margins are low and tight, particularly<br />

in the restaurant and catering industry<br />

where employment is much higher. For those<br />

employers who do not see the business need<br />

to train as much as they can recoup in levy, it<br />

is, in effect, a payroll tax.<br />

There is a further complication. At<br />

present, the scheme only applies to England:<br />

those companies (plenty in hospitality)<br />

who operate throughout the UK will face<br />

significant back office work to sort out the<br />

arrangements required by Scotland, Wales<br />

and Northern Ireland.<br />

Now, of course the hospitality industry<br />

needs more skilled craftsmen. Of course,<br />

training them is an industry responsibility. Of<br />

course, the industry’s training record is not<br />

perfect. But in an industry where most large<br />

companies already have training schemes<br />

in place to meet their needs, it’s difficult to<br />

see how the levy will<br />

encourage them to train<br />

more people than they<br />

would otherwise have<br />

trained.<br />

It’s difficult not to get<br />

the impression that the<br />

former Chancellor’s<br />

scheme is tantamount<br />

to fining successful<br />

companies who are already seriously<br />

committed to training but who may not be<br />

able to recoup all their levy – yet rewards<br />

those for whom it is a much lower priority.<br />

It is too late to make significant amends<br />

before the scheme is introduced next April<br />

but major hospitality employers are now<br />

clearly pre-occupied in creating new and<br />

innovative ways to maximize funding from<br />

their levy pot, going so far as to consider<br />

seconding training staff to providers in order<br />

to reclaim some of their direct training<br />

costs. Doubtless there will be other similar<br />

wheezes. Will it be worth it? What is certain<br />

is that the levy will take time and plenty of<br />

management effort to implement. What<br />

is not so certain is whether the number of<br />

apprentices being trained will increase.<br />

In hospitality, no figures yet have been<br />

produced to prove this.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 23


COMMENT: SOCIAL CHANGE<br />

WHO PLAYS THE LEAD<br />

ROLE IN SOCIAL CHANGE<br />

IN THE FUTURE?<br />

RAWPIXEL | 123RF.COM<br />

24 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


Both Entrepreneurs and Hotel General Managers<br />

will play lead roles in social change in the future.<br />

The year 2016 was one of political change<br />

with the votes on Brexit and for Trump.<br />

There is real change in the air but maybe<br />

the one truth emerging is that no longer are<br />

the political establishment in control of the<br />

change agenda.<br />

Whatever the rights and wrongs of Brexit<br />

and the changing landscape, the reality is that<br />

politicians do lag behind many businesses in<br />

understanding the change that is taking place<br />

– and this will naturally mean that it will be a<br />

responsibility for business leaders to contribute<br />

and play key roles in supporting change.<br />

In the future businesses will not only be<br />

judged by their ability to generate profits<br />

but by their contribution to society and for<br />

many hotels, to their<br />

communities.<br />

It can be fairly argued<br />

that the Hotel General<br />

Manager in many towns<br />

across the country<br />

played important<br />

community leadership<br />

roles back in the 1960s,<br />

70s and 80s. The Hotel<br />

General Manager was<br />

one of the pillars of<br />

the community along<br />

with the bank manager.<br />

The bank manger’s<br />

community role has been eroded with the<br />

new systems developed within the banks but<br />

the Hotel General Manager is still standing.<br />

Some will argue that many General<br />

Managers have become more business<br />

managers and the old-school Hotel Manager<br />

is missing but maybe these skills will return<br />

as Hospitality leaders do have a role to<br />

play within their communities. The same is<br />

true for entrepreneurs who are driving and<br />

developing new agendas – many of which are<br />

exciting but change does concern people and<br />

the old structures are struggling to adapt at<br />

the same speed as change.<br />

All the issues are natural but what is<br />

needed is a fair balance between profit<br />

MAYBE THE<br />

IMPORTANCE OF<br />

PEOPLE BECAME<br />

SLIGHTLY DILUTED WITH<br />

THE GREAT PROFITS<br />

EARNT IN THE BOOM<br />

AND THE RISE OF THE<br />

NEW DIGITAL WORLD.<br />

generation and a responsibility to the wider<br />

community. The younger generations that<br />

are breaking through do believe in this<br />

balance. There is an argument that we lost<br />

a whole decade of talent as the boom of<br />

1996–2008 was too long and perspective<br />

was lost.<br />

Not true? Well consider how many of<br />

the leaders from the 1990s are still in<br />

position today and how many have broken<br />

through since?<br />

Well change is coming as this leadership<br />

group will naturally move on and there is an<br />

exciting new group of thirtysomethings that<br />

are breaking through with new ideals and a<br />

new vision.<br />

Most of the leaders<br />

from the 1990s first<br />

became leaders in their<br />

thirtysomethings so<br />

the argument is that<br />

the old natural order is<br />

being restored.<br />

The older generation<br />

understood the<br />

importance of people<br />

and maybe this became<br />

slightly diluted with the<br />

great profits earnt in the<br />

boom and the rise of the<br />

new digital world.<br />

It took time to find the right balance.<br />

Today we argue that there is a natural<br />

marriage between the older generation and the<br />

new leaders emerging – both need the other –<br />

but more importantly Hospitality can play a<br />

bigger role on a bigger and wider stage as the<br />

old structures struggle to adapt and change.<br />

Whether with charities, in community<br />

forums, in tourism bodies, in social and talent<br />

development, Industry’s leaders – both young<br />

and older – have important roles to play.<br />

This could be an exciting period for the<br />

industry – maybe a new golden era – but in<br />

many ways, it needs a return of old fashioned<br />

values and behaviours and a real care for<br />

people again.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 25


INNOVATION: AUTO HOSPITALITY<br />

TECHNOLOGY CAN<br />

R<strong>EP</strong>LACE HOSPITALITY<br />

Today the question is not “Can technology replace good old-fashioned hospitality?”<br />

but “When and how will technology impact the hospitality industry?”<br />

The sector must look outside the bubble to view important<br />

markets. Whilst some will always seek the familiar, there are<br />

others who want to work with entrepreneurs to ensure they are<br />

ready to offer what the consumer now and may desire.<br />

<strong>EP</strong> now works with over 120 entrepreneurs who have original ideas<br />

and concepts that bring a point of difference to operations and engage<br />

customers. One will look back at this period and see it as the Age of<br />

Originality which encourages entrepreneurial thinking.<br />

Last year <strong>EP</strong> created the Robin Hood Ideal Reworked campaign to<br />

promote innovation, ideas and talent. There are many entrepreneurs<br />

who are a credit to the industry and this is the platform for them to<br />

thrive. They are passionate, have real talent and a belief and courage<br />

in what they are doing. It is now especially important to nurture them<br />

because change is happening at such a fast pace.<br />

At a recent hoteliers conference the argument was put forward that<br />

technology can never replace hospitality. The warmth of a personal<br />

welcome, of attentive service and the ability to interact with a human<br />

being will never be replaced by automation and a robot.<br />

However this is already happening, albeit in a small form, and it<br />

will appeal not to different generations but to different consumer<br />

behaviours. Hoteliers may argue it is a trifling matter. Guests will always<br />

opt for what they know, but innovation will always appeal in some shape<br />

or form to certain people. The turndown in a good hotel is a special<br />

touch, the drapes are closed, the lights are dimmed and the temperature<br />

is set just right. However, this turndown can now be controlled by<br />

automation and suddenly we see the revolution has started.<br />

The Henn-na Hotel in Japan has a goal that in the near future 90<br />

percent of all tasks in the hotel will be performed robotically. With 10<br />

robots already, they know where their future is going to be. It saves<br />

costs and labour in the long run and once guests have overcome the<br />

somewhat unfamiliarity, it may be embraced.<br />

This example is the ultimate extreme in terms of innovation<br />

within the hospitality industry. But major investment and long-term<br />

decisions are needed for future competitive edge. Innovation is<br />

required to maintain and for advancement, but who is bringing these<br />

new ideas into the sector?<br />

The best ideas can often come from those who look at a problem in<br />

a different way or from an altered angle. Entrepreneurs are shaking<br />

things up and for the first time we are seeing the need for them to<br />

JOZEF POLC | 123RF.COM<br />

work with established<br />

leaders in hospitality.<br />

Both the existing<br />

leading companies<br />

require the skills<br />

and original thinking<br />

coming through,<br />

as much as the<br />

entrepreneurs needs<br />

their experience<br />

and guidance.<br />

What should we prepare for?<br />

There is no doubt that we have witnessed a rise in the need ‘for an<br />

experience’, the growth of Airbnb is a strong sign of this.<br />

Technologist Kevin Kelly has observed that the maturing of virtual<br />

reality technologies heralds a fundamental shift. He believes the internet,<br />

in which information is the basic unit of currency, is moving to one in<br />

which experiences are. Will these digital experiences impact hospitality?<br />

It is now a consumer world of material abundance, and the<br />

experiences people pick are often an important part of how they<br />

identify themselves. It can be difficult for generations coming through<br />

to spend money on limited physical experiences, which are much<br />

more expensive than an alternative in the digital world.<br />

Some will argue that guests stay for the whole experience which<br />

impacts both physically and mentally, but it is important to watch<br />

the infinite and boundless virtual world. Especially as the cost,<br />

accessibility and capability are all moving in the right direction,<br />

making time the only scarcity.<br />

Real experiences for many are becoming very difficult to achieve.<br />

From 1981 to 2012, the price of the average concert ticket rose over<br />

400%. It is these changes that bring new innovation as consumers<br />

seek less expensive alternatives. In 2018 ABBA are putting on a<br />

virtual and live experience for a new generation of fans. They want to<br />

create a sense of wonder and create lasting memories, just delivered in<br />

a different medium.<br />

Purposeful companies will find renewed opportunities in taking<br />

on the new ideas from entrepreneurs and trying to understand the<br />

changing relationship between the consumer and the experience.<br />

26 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


COMMENT: REAL DIFFERENTIAL<br />

“CULTURE EATS STRATEGY<br />

FOR BREAKFAST”<br />

The late business management guru Peter Drucker is attributed to this<br />

famous quote. Both sides are argued for being able to trump the other, but<br />

does the debate miss the key point – people are the only real differential.<br />

Did you know that the average corporate<br />

manager has, on average, twice has<br />

many internals meetings each week than<br />

30 years ago?<br />

And yet there is more information<br />

available to be able to make decisions. There<br />

is an argument that internal processes are<br />

acting as a barrier to business.<br />

We all are involved in strategy discussions.<br />

Of course, strategy is important but it is<br />

secondary to culture. In Hospitality, very<br />

little will beat a strong culture with people<br />

that are engaged and wanting to make a<br />

difference. One can argue that culture was<br />

more important than strategy in the 1980s<br />

and 90s but as the rise of<br />

technology came through<br />

strongly and new markets<br />

opened up, strategies and<br />

process became more<br />

important as the concept of<br />

Brands became dominant.<br />

Often there would be a belief<br />

that the company’s name and brand would<br />

do the legwork with customers and clients<br />

that used to be covered by those out building<br />

relationships – almost to the point whereby<br />

internal processes within companies became<br />

a block to business action.<br />

However change is now in the air. There<br />

is a growing awareness that people are<br />

Hospitality’s greatest asset and there are<br />

new philosophies developing around HR<br />

who once again feel free to focus on the<br />

development of the Human asset. Operators<br />

too are becoming more aware of the guest’s<br />

overall experience and the need to empower<br />

the front line staff to ensure that they<br />

positively respond to the guest’s journey.<br />

There is an awareness that brands are<br />

not entities in themselves but need to have<br />

a connection and relationship with their<br />

customer. They appeal to the emotional<br />

side of the consumer. In an Olympic year it<br />

becomes ever more clear as the strength of<br />

the Olympics is built off the powerful people<br />

stories that emerge that make it so special.<br />

The likes of Usain Bolt and Michael<br />

Phelps will go down in history especially as<br />

it was there show-stopping exits but other<br />

stories include when the British nation<br />

gasped when Mo Farah tripped and fell midrace.<br />

The tumble didn’t stop the athlete who<br />

retained his 10,000m title with a thrilling<br />

“OFTEN THERE WOULD BE A BELIEF THAT<br />

THE COMPANY’S NAME AND BRAND WOULD<br />

DO THE LEGWORK.”<br />

victory. In the women’s 400m final, Shaunae<br />

Miller of the Bahamas somehow managed to<br />

win a dramatic gold medal by diving over the<br />

line. Miller stumbled in the final stages and<br />

then lunged forward as she headed towards<br />

the finishing line, winning by 49.44 seconds.<br />

Laura Trott won gold in the women’s<br />

omnium and then had to sit trackside as<br />

her finance Jason Kenny won his third<br />

gold of the games. Their one relationship<br />

has 10 Olympic gold medals. One of the<br />

most inspiration stories was the Brownlee<br />

brothers, Alistair and Jonny, who won gold<br />

and silver in the men’s triathlon. The British<br />

brothers collapsed into each other arms at<br />

the finish line.<br />

When creating a healthy culture, it<br />

needs to become a focal point within the<br />

company’s values. Although by putting too<br />

much emphasis on culture it simply becomes<br />

the business as opposed to strengthening<br />

the business. A balance must be found<br />

that allows for a fun, comfortable and safe<br />

environment and with time spent adding to a<br />

person’s life.<br />

A positive and inspiring culture within<br />

hospitality should not be placed ahead of<br />

strategy, but made a key driver of strategy.<br />

Anyone can copy a strategy but nobody can<br />

copy a culture. It has to originate somewhere<br />

or it will simply not happen. The leader must<br />

take responsibility and<br />

identify a cultural vision<br />

for the company and they<br />

must live and breathe it. This<br />

behaviour should inspire and<br />

involve all employees.<br />

Research tells us that<br />

all companies will change.<br />

Workforces will change. Companies will<br />

focus on creating a better balance between<br />

technology, data information and employing/<br />

empowering great people. L&D programmes<br />

will be more focused on developing<br />

individuals as great employees can make<br />

a real difference. People need to be given<br />

freedom and for new leaders to<br />

be empowered.<br />

Strong cultures need good leaders –<br />

aligned to objectives – on a number of levels<br />

and across businesses. The great companies<br />

of the past all possessed many leaders, not<br />

just a few. Strength lies with depth and within<br />

a culture. A strategy can only be a road map.<br />

No more.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 27


INTERNATIONAL: JUMERIAH PORT SOLLER HOTEL & SPA<br />

TELLING THE<br />

SUSTAINABLE STORY<br />

As more travellers grow conscious of their carbon footprint and crave<br />

‘eco-luxury’ stays, should hotels commit to stronger environmentally-friendly<br />

and social sustainable activities? Jumeriah Port Soller Hotel & Spa in the<br />

Mediterranean is a strong advocates of this approach.<br />

Hotels are making steps to integrate sustainable methods into<br />

their everyday operations. In well-travelled locations there is an<br />

abundance of choice for accommodation and this competition allows<br />

the opportunity for some hotels to utilise the growing eco demands<br />

from guests. Whilst not always on the top of the priority list for some<br />

hotels, for others it is becoming an essential commodity and they are<br />

reaping the rewards of the savvy traveller.<br />

Nestled in the clifftops of the Northwest coast of Mallorca,<br />

Jumeirah Port Soller Hotel & Spa is increasing its involvement in<br />

sustainable tourism. When originally built the hotel was divided into<br />

eleven low-rise structures ensuring guests experience an exceptional<br />

and natural environment during their stay. Jumeirah Port Soller have<br />

had solar thermal and photovoltaic panels installed since opening<br />

the hotel and is continuing to add to its ongoing commitment to<br />

environmentally-friendly and socially sustainable initiates.<br />

Recently the hotel celebrated its successful re-certification for<br />

sustainable tourism by meeting the strict requirements of Green<br />

Globe. It remains the only hotel on the island to have achieved this<br />

internationally recognised certification and is a clear sign of how<br />

Jumeriah Port Soller has integrated sustainable methods into its<br />

operations. It has been a busy time for the hotel, with the adding of a<br />

Tesla electronic car charging point, creating green rooftops covered in<br />

a 40cm layer of soil and introducing a greywater recycling system. The<br />

hotel is making strides in order to preserve the beauty of its natural<br />

surroundings, which should appeal to the modern traveller.<br />

Environmental initiatives are not only aimed directly at energy and<br />

water. Jumeriah Port Soller have collaborated with the Black Vulture<br />

Conservation Foundation, which protects the endangered black<br />

vulture native to Mallorca. As well as collaborating with a local olive<br />

oil co-operative ‘Cooperative de Soller’ and creating a bespoke oil<br />

available to visitors and guests.<br />

A hotel’s corporate social responsibility policies should also satisfy<br />

their employees and can be used to entice the best workers. This<br />

year Jumeriah Port Soller signed an agreement with ALLCOT, an<br />

international company that offers various services related to climate<br />

protection. Together with the hotel they developed a project which<br />

offset carbon emissions produced by employee trips in 2015.<br />

The total volume of emissions generated by the hotel’s employees<br />

came to 39 mtCO2e (metric tonnes of equivalent CO2). They chose<br />

a project located in the state of Pará, Brazil, the ‘Brazilian Rosewood<br />

Amazon Conservation’ which protects one of the most diverse and<br />

abundant ecosystems on the planet. The hotel will now invest in the<br />

project to eliminate the equivalent volume of emissions from the<br />

atmosphere to what it has produced. The project will protect the<br />

fragile ecosystem of the Amazon Rainforest and simultaneously give<br />

the depleted forests a chance to regenerate.<br />

28 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


Will other hotels follow this move? Some will argue that by respecting<br />

the harmony of the landscape they exist in, they are doing enough<br />

already. Others may look to various services that relate to the calculation,<br />

reduction and compensation of carbon footprints their teams produce.<br />

How a hotel communicates its activities may be the key for<br />

attracting future guests, especially as traveller numbers are predicted<br />

to only go up. International tourist arrivals have increased from 25<br />

million globally in 1950, to 278 million in 1980, 527 million in 1995<br />

and 1.1 billion in 2015. This is according to The World Tourism<br />

Organisation (UNWTO) which also expects international tourists to<br />

increase by 3.3% a year between 2010 and 2030 to reach 1.8 billion by<br />

2030. Many of these are likely to be of travellers who place value on a<br />

hotel’s authentic green initiatives.<br />

With this impressive growth, hotels will need to make sure they<br />

tell their story, and broadcast what difference their activities make. If<br />

there initiatives reduce impact then they must engage the guest and<br />

even invite them to support the hotels efforts.<br />

Some speak of unfair advantages and it can be argued that modern<br />

hotels gain from being able to create buildings and operations that<br />

utilise all modern advancements to reduce their impact. For older<br />

properties other challenges exist which they must overcome if they<br />

wish to become more environmentally friendly. The fear for both is<br />

that some hotels may ‘greenwash’, a deceitful practice of promoting<br />

A BALANCE BETWEEN A GREAT GUEST<br />

EXPERIENCE AND A CARE FOR THE<br />

PLANET MAY BE THE ULTIMATE AIM.<br />

environmentally friendly programs while hide ulterior motives. The<br />

ultimate consequence of this is losing credibility with guests, which<br />

may directly or indirectly alter their travel decisions in the future.<br />

Some hotels will continue to question whether green policies really<br />

matter to guests. If they chose to escape the busy modern world by<br />

relaxing and indulging in a hotel stay, do they look into environmental<br />

policies the hotel operates? It can be argued that for millennial and<br />

younger generations, the pre-thought is actually not to question the<br />

policies, because they are possibly under the assumption that all<br />

hotels must have working and successful initiatives in place by now.<br />

A balance between a great guest experience and a care for the planet<br />

may be the ultimate aim.<br />

Jumeriah Port Soller have shown an impressive work ethic by<br />

integrating environmental policies and strategies into the hotel. Its<br />

enviable location overlooking the sea on one side and the recently<br />

declared UNESCO Heritage Site of Sierra de Tramuntana on the<br />

other will tempt many travellers. How it uses its sustainable activities<br />

to guide its daily decision making process should entice even more.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 29


When results<br />

are required<br />

AlixPartners is a global consulting business with over<br />

1,500 employees across 25 offices around the world.<br />

We work on matters that materially affect the future of<br />

organisations, often in situations of extreme pressure<br />

and high stakes. We field small teams with deep sector,<br />

operational and situational experience who move at speed.<br />

One of our core sectors is hospitality and leisure.<br />

As part of this, in the last five years we have advised<br />

hotel companies in the UK accounting for over 5,000<br />

hotel bedrooms. We have help our clients through<br />

transactions, to restructure or to enhance their financial<br />

performance. Our clients include global brands,<br />

independent operators and financial investors.<br />

In the UK we constantly track the hotel sector, and<br />

produce a quarterly bulletin that commentates on<br />

demand, supply, pipeline and transactions.<br />

If you would like to find out more about our services,<br />

or sign up to our quarterly hotel bulletin, please<br />

email Graeme Smith at gsmith@alixpartners.com or<br />

Tom Paterson at tpaterson@alixpartners.com.<br />

When it really matters. alixpartners.com<br />

30 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


COMMENT: INDICATER<br />

LOOMING<br />

CHALLENGES<br />

Recognising and anticipating future changes<br />

may lead to a more successful and less painful<br />

few years ahead. Bob Cotton, Non-executive<br />

Director of IndiCater looks at some immediate<br />

challenges.<br />

The hospitality industry closed 2016 in good<br />

heart. The major political event, Brexit,<br />

has yet to negatively affect the industry’s<br />

well-being: indeed, the weak pound has<br />

boosted UK visitor numbers (though spend<br />

is not so buoyant) and the UK remains a key<br />

world tourism destination. The weak pound<br />

will encourage more UK residents to opt for<br />

a staycation next year. Consumer spending<br />

on eating-out remains high. The principal<br />

downside of Brexit – the likely restrictions<br />

on migrant labour, particularly the unskilled<br />

labour that the industry needs to survive in<br />

its present shape and to expand further – has<br />

yet to hit employers. When they do, however,<br />

the impact will<br />

be serious.<br />

But there are more<br />

immediate challenges.<br />

In April <strong>2017</strong>, the<br />

National Living Wage<br />

rises to £7.50 a hour,<br />

a 30p rise. That doesn’t sound much but<br />

over a 36 hour week, that’s another £10.80<br />

a week per adult employee. With so many<br />

employees on the NLW (over 60 per cent?)<br />

the cost to the industry will be significant.<br />

To reach the government’s much publicised<br />

£9 per hour by 2020, the NLW increases<br />

in 2018 and 2019 will have to be very much<br />

greater. There is also the pressure that the<br />

NLW puts on wages higher up the scale (the<br />

so-called differentials); even more serious,<br />

if Brexit does restrict the employment of<br />

migrant labour, manpower shortages will<br />

inevitably result in a natural increase in wage<br />

rates over and above the NLW. Pension costs<br />

will be an additional burden.<br />

All in all, this is a challenging scenario.<br />

The next few years will pose huge problems<br />

and employers would be wise to recognise<br />

them now. Wage percentages are going to<br />

be put under extraordinary pressure and no<br />

employer will escape.<br />

Wage increases represent one danger;<br />

food inflation is another. Already on the rise,<br />

some estimates put food inflation at four<br />

per cent in the next 12 months. Restaurant<br />

operators, already running their business<br />

on tight margins, will find rising food costs<br />

will make those margins even tighter. But, if<br />

HAVING A SOFTWARE SYSTEM TO KE<strong>EP</strong> TRACK<br />

OF YOUR MENUS’ RISING COSTS COULD ALERT<br />

YOU BEFORE IT’S TOO LATE.<br />

quality suffers, or portion sizes are reduced,<br />

reputations are inevitably harmed. And if<br />

prices are increased, the competition may win.<br />

Having a software system to keep track<br />

of your menus’ rising costs could alert you<br />

before it’s too late. Being able to adapt your<br />

recipes or change your suppliers without<br />

significantly impacting your business will<br />

allow you to keep on top of rising food costs<br />

and ensure you are maintaining a healthy<br />

margin. If inflation rises at the anticipated<br />

rate, engaging with software may not provide<br />

the definitive solution, but it will certainly<br />

help keep control of those costs.<br />

Employers need to think now about how<br />

they deal with these two looming challenges.<br />

Cost increases are already beginning to press<br />

hard on the industry’s economics but they<br />

will become much more painful in the next<br />

three years.<br />

The principal objective for any operator is<br />

to maintain standards and attract additional<br />

business. Customers, more demanding<br />

than ever, need more enticements than<br />

ever to visit a hotel or a restaurant – for the<br />

latter increasingly important will be the<br />

introduction of new tastes, value-added<br />

dishes and unusual price offers or special<br />

events that provide new excitements and<br />

extra points of interest<br />

that resonate with the<br />

needs of the target market.<br />

And realism will<br />

become more important.<br />

If Mondays are always<br />

dead it’s probably best to<br />

close and concentrate on boosting business<br />

on other days of the week which offer far<br />

greater potential reward.<br />

With a changing menu and by constantly<br />

developing the ambiance of the restaurant<br />

as a must-visit venue, the best operators<br />

will inevitably become more showman<br />

less restaurateur, more entertainer less<br />

businessman. Flair, quality, engaging<br />

early with dynamic software and being<br />

creative will most likely result in the most<br />

successful operators. Brexit and its economic<br />

consequences will demand disciplined as<br />

well as creative management.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 31


INNOVATION: CHANGE AGENDA<br />

There have been two common<br />

conversational themes over the last<br />

six months. Firstly, how will hospitality<br />

companies respond to the shortage of labour<br />

that will inevitably come with Brexit and<br />

secondly, how to be competitive and offer<br />

new engaging service lines in a market<br />

that is both under pressure and saturated<br />

with competition.<br />

It is true, the market is saturated with<br />

choice and options. The consumer’s<br />

expectations are constantly on the rise<br />

and skilled labour will be at a premium.<br />

However, it is an opportunity to not just<br />

follow the traditional routes but perhaps<br />

throw everything in the air and review<br />

all the fundamentals so that new and old<br />

solutions are found. Rather than these<br />

problems being a major negative, it could<br />

be that these problems offer the opportunity<br />

for positive change and growth. There<br />

is a view that many operations have<br />

become lazy in the basics. Or have moved<br />

so far from their starting point that they<br />

have lost sight of how best to action their<br />

core business activities, caught up in the<br />

noise and distraction that now surrounds<br />

business practice.<br />

UPSIDE DOWN,<br />

INSIDE OUT<br />

Re-engineering Hospitality<br />

Really? Lazy? Is this fair? Some thoughts<br />

to consider:<br />

n In the modern era, should five star<br />

hotels really charge for Wi-Fi access in<br />

their operations? It is now resented by<br />

consumers who understand the cost of the<br />

service and know they can likely access<br />

Wi-Fi freely outside of the building. Does<br />

this build customer faith and goodwill or<br />

destroy the potential relationships to be<br />

created? Is it a fair revenue line or is it a last<br />

possibly desperate way to increase revenue?<br />

Estonia now offers free Wi-Fi across the<br />

NDUL | 123RF.COM<br />

whole country and even many of the train<br />

lines in the UK offer free Wi-Fi and yet<br />

leading, expensive hotel operations do not?<br />

Why do they not see the benefit that small<br />

improvements in customer service and the<br />

customer journey can have on dwell time,<br />

loyalty and ultimately customer spend?<br />

n Airbnb is a business model that very few<br />

would have ever considered or invented – in<br />

fact most would have dismissed the model<br />

as being very unlikely to succeed and yet it<br />

has not only been successful, it has offered<br />

the consumer an excellent new service that<br />

really has challenged the mid hotel market.<br />

How has the hotel market responded in<br />

terms of innovation?<br />

32 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


AGENCYBY | 123RF.COM<br />

ESTONIA NOW OFFERS FREE WI-FI ACROSS<br />

THE WHOLE COUNTRY AND EVEN MANY<br />

OF THE TRAIN LINES IN THE UK OFFER FREE<br />

WI-FI AND YET LEADING, EXPENSIVE HOTEL<br />

OPERATIONS DO NOT?<br />

n There are very few hotels that still possess<br />

the old fashioned Mein Host General<br />

Manager that is clearly visible and yet the<br />

consumer/community really enjoyed seeing<br />

the GM on the floor, in control. It added<br />

a service line, a comfort and confidence,<br />

a sense of belonging. It declined as hotel<br />

mangers became business managers rather<br />

than service focused. Are we beginning to<br />

see a change back, is there a refocus on the<br />

importance of visible leadership and good<br />

old fashioned relationships?<br />

n It is interesting as one of the other<br />

debates that is linked to the above is that the<br />

skill of welcoming and hosting – the core of<br />

hospitality is either exceptional or pretty poor<br />

depending on which operation is entered.<br />

For a time, hotels were viewed almost as<br />

retail operations rather than hospitality<br />

centres and of course the result was a decline<br />

in core skills which are essential in order to<br />

build spend by the customer. The customer<br />

will always spend more in a venue that they<br />

are relaxed within. There is a new focus on<br />

training welcome skills and empathy for<br />

the customer and truly understanding the<br />

customer journey.<br />

There is a debate whether most corporates<br />

carry too many middle managers and<br />

whether corporate cultures have become too<br />

strategic and box ticking rather than focusing<br />

on the business and having strong external<br />

facing cultures. There are companies that<br />

are beginning to debate the return of dress<br />

down days in head offices and more flexible<br />

working hours. All very relaxed but how do<br />

the operators at the coal face – who have to<br />

operate seven days a week – feel about their<br />

leaders having such policies at head office?<br />

We have written previously that senior<br />

executives have to make decisions 40%<br />

faster and yet actions are taking 20%<br />

longer to action/implement. Is there a need<br />

to free up actioning? Is there a need to give<br />

leaders the freedom and support to enable<br />

them to lead? Is there a need to review<br />

existing processes and question why we do<br />

certain things, or why they are done in a<br />

specific way. What would the impact be if<br />

you just stopped?<br />

It is easy to be negative about the<br />

challenges that lie ahead but maybe the<br />

question is how does one re-engineer<br />

services and businesses?<br />

Far from being a negative challenge,<br />

this could be a great opportunity for those<br />

that are prepared to review just how they<br />

deliver hospitality.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 33


SPECIAL FEATURE: TIMELESS LIFESKILLS<br />

MIND THE SKILLS<br />

& INEQUALITY GAP<br />

Atul Pant, founder of London-based charitable organisation<br />

Timeless Lifeskills, explains how they provide 21st-century<br />

life skills to the underprivileged students.<br />

In one of the three tiny rooms that make up ‘Jeevanshala’ school<br />

in village Madham, 7,000 feet up in the Indian Himalayas, a small<br />

group of fifth graders is racking their brains trying to figure out<br />

how can they make the balloon-powered car they have made with<br />

used plastic water bottles go faster. Once they figure out that the<br />

trick is not filling in more air in the balloon but attaching two balloons<br />

to the bottle instead of one, they will move to the next task – replace<br />

the balloon with a DC motor fitted with a propeller. Later still they<br />

will tinker and figure out the circuit required to make a toy car go<br />

forward, reverse and turn left and right. They will then learn about<br />

sensors and convert their toy car into a robot.<br />

These tinkering workshops on 21st-century life skills are conducted<br />

by Timeless Lifeskills (TLS), a London-based charitable organisation.<br />

In earlier TLS workshops these young students have made electronic<br />

art using copper tape, coin cell, and LEDs; they have been on field trips<br />

as citizen journalists to produce a school newspaper; learnt to create<br />

stop-motion animation on various topics of study like the solar-system<br />

and the local environment; role-played standing for local village-level<br />

elections; run a mock village council meeting, and a lot more.<br />

Like Jeevanshala, TLS has been working with 14 other rural schools<br />

and schools for the underprivileged in several villages in the Indian<br />

Himalayas, in Kutch region of the Western Indian state of Gujarat,<br />

and in villages in the vicinity of New Delhi, to impart skills that have<br />

become essential for success and wellbeing in the 21st century.<br />

When advances in technology transform the economic landscape,<br />

and required skills are not imparted at the same pace, the result is<br />

inequality. The ongoing industrial revolution, which is being described<br />

as the 4th Industrial Revolution, is transforming the global landscape<br />

like never before. This poses a big risk that the already wide inequality<br />

gap will become even wider. The raison d’être of TLS is to impart<br />

life skills essential for thriving in the 21st century, to less privileged<br />

students, through a combination of hands-on workshops, online<br />

34 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


Learning different modes of thinking<br />

enables students to look at a topic<br />

through several different lenses and<br />

enriches their perspective.<br />

learning content, and the creation of learning communities using social<br />

media and messaging services like Whats App. Given the growing<br />

ubiquity of mobile phones and internet connectivity, even in rural India,<br />

the online component will help reach a large number of students.<br />

At TLS, we believe that like the primary colours, Red, Green and<br />

Blue, that can be mixed to create millions of colours, there are three<br />

fundamental life skills that are essential for flourishing in the 21st<br />

century: ‘Yearning to Learn, Learning to Learn, and Learning to Be’.<br />

Yearning to Learn means firing up the intrinsic motivation of young<br />

learners by remaining ever curious and becoming self-inspired to<br />

learn all life long. Learning to Learn means becoming self-directed<br />

learners who can take ownership of their learning, think critically,<br />

know how to make the most of the online and other learning resources<br />

available, and understand how they learn (i.e. meta-cognition, or<br />

learning about own learning). Learning to Be is having the ability to<br />

live a joyful life, of meaning and purpose.<br />

We imagine these three fundamental skills to be the bottom layer<br />

of the education cake and to this, we add another layer – the ‘Mode of<br />

Thinking’ layer. Too much emphasis on exams and on completing the<br />

syllabus has led to schools teaching only the ‘content’ of a discipline and<br />

not the mode of thinking of that discipline – how an expert in a discipline<br />

thinks. For example, a scientist will follow the scientific method of<br />

observation, hypothesis/prediction, experimentation and inference;<br />

while a historian will analyse a claim on the basis of the provenance of<br />

primary and secondary sources. Learning different modes of thinking<br />

enables students to look at a topic through several different lenses and<br />

enriches their perspective, an essential skill when so many businesses of<br />

influence – media, advertising, politics and even religion – are constantly<br />

trying to persuade youth to think in a particular way.<br />

The third layer in the education cake is ‘familiarity with the emerging<br />

technologies’ that will shape the future of today’s youth – robots, drones,<br />

sensors, internet of things, virtual reality, 3D printing and more.<br />

In the context of rural India, the dearth of employment opportunities<br />

in rural areas which is leading to emigration to over-crowded cities<br />

to get low-wage jobs, implies adding another layer to the education<br />

cake – a layer that prepares the rural youth for self-employment in<br />

emerging domains, like setting up their own micro-enterprises in<br />

graphic design, animation and other futuristic areas. The youth also<br />

needs to be empowered to make the most of the emerging ‘gig’ or<br />

freelance economy, where online marketplaces like Etsy, that aggregate<br />

the fragmented global demand for hand-made art & craft, or online<br />

platforms that aggregate demand for B&Bs and homestays offer microentrepreneurial<br />

opportunities like selling a rural home-stay experience<br />

to a global market. Tapping into this gig economy requires being IT<br />

savvy and cultivating the spirit of entrepreneurship.<br />

Instead of following a didactic pedagogy, TLS imparts these skills<br />

through tinkering and project-based learning. In addition to the<br />

workshops, TLS is setting-up Tinkering Labs, or Laboratory 2.0,<br />

where children get hands-on with emerging technologies by doing<br />

projects. While working on projects students also learn other essential<br />

21st century skills like creativity, collaboration, problem-solving and<br />

decision making. Along with the Tinkering Labs, TLS is also setting-up<br />

Library 2.0 where with the help of tablets and smartphones children<br />

can access a multitude of online learning resources. Using tablets and<br />

the Internet for project work also helps students learn information<br />

literacy skills in a fun way. These Tinkering Labs and Digital Libraries<br />

are low cost and easy to set up thus offering potential scalability.<br />

The burgeoning problem of lack of relevant skills resulting in<br />

widening of the inequality gap is not limited just to the developing<br />

world. Even in the developed countries, including the United<br />

Kingdom, this is becoming a major challenge. Thus, TLS in<br />

association with <strong>EP</strong>, is shortly going to start its ‘new skills for the new<br />

economy’ programmes for the less-privileged students in London.<br />

Watch this space!<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 35


INTERNATIONAL: DRAKE BAY<br />

NEW TO THE GAME<br />

Moving from one sector to another is often a daunting task, but to sell all<br />

that you own and move from fast-paced, high tech jobs in the USA to build<br />

a luxury, sustainable hotel in Costa Rica is a different challenge altogether.<br />

It can often be one of hardest<br />

feelings in the industry to<br />

describe, but being welcomed<br />

by an hotelier who treats you<br />

as an old friend can make all<br />

the difference in a new location<br />

and environment. The ability to<br />

offer personal warmth that can<br />

make one feel at ease and which<br />

sets the scene for an enjoyable<br />

and relaxing stay.<br />

Yens Steller and partner Patrick Ludwig (pictured) possess this<br />

talent and provide this hospitality in five hillside cabins they have<br />

designed and built in Costa Rica. The proprietors dreamed up a vision<br />

for their property located on the Pacific coast of the Osa Peninsula<br />

when working in the technology sector in the US. Dissatisfied with the<br />

stress and increasing speed of that world, the duo decided it was time<br />

to leave the tech industry behind and embark on a new adventure in<br />

the tourism industry.<br />

They built Drake Bay Getaway Resort as a luxury sustainable<br />

jungle lodge which appeals to both those who want an eco-friendly<br />

stay but also one that matches the demands of the growing number<br />

of travellers who want a personalised experience or simply need to<br />

switch off and relax.<br />

Yens, who is originally from Costa Rica, explains what made them<br />

turn their dream into a reality, “In our old jobs the money was good<br />

but we hardly found any time for life. We would travel to Costa Rica<br />

for holidays and finally decided to sell up and build our hotel on<br />

the Southern coast, where I grew up. We had some land which we<br />

purchased from my family a few years earlier. This would be the home<br />

for our luxury sustainable hotel.”<br />

They sold their cars and house and built their dream in an area<br />

of the world famed for its incredible diversity of animal and plant<br />

life. “We wanted to do something very different than the technology<br />

industry. We love people and this is the perfect environment for that<br />

passion. In the tech world, our mind-set was always to look towards<br />

the future, to innovate and think about how something would look and<br />

work in 3 or 5 years’ time. We simply apply this same thinking to our<br />

resort. One of the main differences we have encountered is that in the<br />

technology sector you can sometimes drop the ball and think ‘it’s ok;<br />

we can fix that in the next update’. In hospitality, there is no chance for<br />

this, we are in the business of happiness and have to ensure everything<br />

is perfect for our guests. We cannot forget to pick someone up from<br />

the local airport or leave them behind in one of our adventure tours.”<br />

“Opening the resort was a shock at the beginning but we learnt<br />

so much in such a short space of time. We saved money during the<br />

construction process by buying the materials directly from the suppliers.<br />

If we hadn’t sourced in this way, we would have paid at least double<br />

the amount. We had $10,000 left to our names when we first opened<br />

the hotel doors. We felt sick knowing that’s all we had left in our bank<br />

account. This feeling soon disappeared once the guests started staying.”<br />

Making such a career change takes a lot of courage and<br />

determination. Yens and Patrick would have had to have the belief<br />

“BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE JUNGLE<br />

LODGE WAS ALWAYS PART OF OUR<br />

VISION AND WE HAVE ACHIEVED THIS<br />

IN MANY DIFFERENT WAYS.<br />

36 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


they were doing the right thing. “We felt in the states we had fallen into<br />

a routine and really needed to experience something else – a trend<br />

we are actually seeing with our guests now. They need to feel alive<br />

and don’t want to get stuck in the system, which is what happened to<br />

us. I believe you have to be genuine in this sector and not in it for just<br />

making money. If it was just about that we would have stayed in our<br />

technology jobs in the US! We are fortunate that some of our guests<br />

have invited us to their homes and we believe this shows the deep and<br />

emotional connection we make with those who stay here.”<br />

Drake Bay Getaway Resort is popular with honeymoon couples but<br />

50% are actually made up of families and solo travellers, especially<br />

those looking for adventure. “It’s difficult to explain, but guests do<br />

really want an experience which they remember and has a deep<br />

meaning in their life.”<br />

“Building a sustainable jungle lodge was always part of our vision<br />

and we have achieved this in many different ways. Not only during<br />

the creation of the property but in how is it operated as a business.<br />

We have no air-conditioning which is better for the environment and<br />

does keep the bills down too. Instead, we have used ‘Passive Cooling’<br />

design principles in all our buildings to keep them cool naturally. We<br />

catch rainfall for our gardens and laundry with all clothes sun-dried in<br />

a special transparent room we built. Water is solar-heated and cabins<br />

are built from 90% recyclable materials.” These initiatives would<br />

lead to Drake Bay Getaway Resort being awarded the Platinum level<br />

GreenLeader by TripAdvisor, their highest environmental standards<br />

for commitment to environmental sustainability.<br />

Yens and Patrick may be new to the sector but 95% of their hotel<br />

bookings come direct with only 5% from travel agents, a figure some<br />

UK hoteliers can only dream of. “We go against the local curve. Most<br />

of the hotels that we know receive 60% of their bookings from travel<br />

agencies, which require at<br />

least 15% commission.”<br />

Yens argues that they<br />

spend little to no money<br />

on marketing and instead<br />

use their search engine<br />

optimisation knowledge to<br />

ensure their website is an<br />

influential tool.<br />

Business has exceeded<br />

their expectations as<br />

the hoteliers have had to<br />

tackle the challenges of being a remote property. The logistics of food<br />

means that it all arrives by boat which relies on weather conditions.<br />

However, so far the boat has never failed, which is just as well as Drake<br />

Bay’s only other option to get food is by dirt track roads and they<br />

are around three hours’ drive from the nearest town. “We ask all our<br />

guests their food preferences and tolerances in advance of their stay.<br />

This tackles any issue which may have otherwise come up during a<br />

stay. We never give anyone a food menu. Instead, we provide unique<br />

dishes every day of a stay based on the guest’s diet. It can be stressful<br />

when choosing a meal, so we have removed this option and surprise<br />

our guests with each meal. We also have unlimited speciality coffee<br />

and tropical fruit drinks which is a real hit.” It will be interesting to see<br />

if this trend is carried out by other hotels and restaurants to improve<br />

the experience for those with more sensitive diets.<br />

It is clear to see why guests want to stay at Drake Bay Getaway<br />

Resort. Costa Rica is a wildlife paradise and each cabin overlooks the<br />

sapphire bay, beautiful beach and tree-topped jungle. Yens and Patrick<br />

have taken an ethical approach and are passionate for conserving,<br />

protecting and enjoying the surrounding environment. Matched with<br />

their personal hospitality and combining luxury with an eco-stay, they<br />

may be new to the game but these hoteliers are making real headway.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 37


COMMENT: BUSINESS MODEL<br />

THE PROBLEM IS:<br />

YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT<br />

THE PROBLEM IS<br />

Ambiguity is everywhere; it is the one constant. How do<br />

you successfully create a new business model in a sea of<br />

disruption? Build your foundations through emotional<br />

engagement and values based change says Heather<br />

Gibson, Managing Director at Pendulum Partnership.<br />

Imagine mining for resources but not<br />

being sure whether to upscale the final<br />

product to sell to luxury markets in Asia or<br />

expand your tried and tested product into<br />

new markets across the globe. Imagine<br />

too that the complexity of the challenge is<br />

amplified by speed of change in the external<br />

environment and the need for new capability<br />

to deliver a new business model, or even<br />

conceive of one. Further factors could be<br />

added such as political or regulatory change,<br />

demographic and human shifts, but suffice to<br />

say that this mining scenario is not pretend<br />

or isolated. This fundamental question<br />

– how do we build a model to sustain our<br />

organisation into the future – is being played<br />

out across all corners of the world at this very<br />

moment in time in boardroom conversations.<br />

The problem is, you don’t know what the<br />

problem is and, if there is one thing to glean<br />

from reading this article, it is that this is okay.<br />

Accepting this constant ambiguity is the first<br />

step towards building strong leadership and<br />

cultivating new thinking to be successful<br />

in change.<br />

Leading change involves incredible<br />

resilience and agility. Acceptance of<br />

ambiguity as the norm provides a leader with<br />

the mental freedom to ask the questions<br />

that need to be asked and explore scenarios<br />

without limitation. With so many variables,<br />

particularly the intensity of information flow<br />

and the pace of change driven by digitisation,<br />

leaders must adopt an open mind and<br />

incessantly question the potential for new<br />

impacts on their strategy. To effectively<br />

conceptualise the scope of the challenge<br />

and then respond appropriately, desired<br />

outcomes need to be driven through an<br />

approach to change that is fluid and agile.<br />

Values based change is fundamentally about<br />

establishing a set of specific values that<br />

recognise the need for change leadership<br />

THE TRUTH IS THAT<br />

CHANGE FAILS BECAUSE<br />

IT IS FRONT-LOADED TO<br />

FOCUS ON A ‘BIG BANG’<br />

APPROACH AND A<br />

SHORT-TERM OUTCOME.<br />

across an organisation as part of the culture;<br />

prizing authentic, real discussions; growing<br />

creativity and curiosity; and allowing passion<br />

to thrive. It’s also about coaching leaders<br />

to align themselves with these values and<br />

giving them freedom to communicate and<br />

engage in a way that continues to tell a story<br />

of change, which will inspire discussion and<br />

build trust. Focusing on these values creates<br />

a base for emotional connection with your<br />

key audience – your employees – to build<br />

a state of change readiness and sense of<br />

urgency around the agenda, in addition to<br />

breaking down historical mental barriers.<br />

Most individuals resist change through the<br />

lens of what has happened before, and it’s<br />

vital that these are unblocked in order to be<br />

able to deliver outcomes.<br />

Many of us look at change within the<br />

context of what has failed and why. It’s true<br />

that change does fail but the mistake is often<br />

to focus on the symbol of that failure – the<br />

ousted CEO, the bust company, a restructure<br />

destroyed by resistance – without focusing on<br />

the real issue. The truth is that change fails<br />

because it is front-loaded to focus on a ‘big<br />

bang’ approach and a short-term outcome,<br />

without enough investment in the back-end to<br />

see change embedded and get to the desired<br />

future state. The issue here is a failure to invest<br />

in sustaining engagement with employees who<br />

will make the change happen. Resistance to<br />

change is complex and hard worn employees<br />

who have ‘seen it all before’ have often just<br />

learnt to ride things out until the current<br />

wave disappears, as it so very often does.<br />

This is a bad outcome for both parties, and<br />

no longer good enough. The financial cost of<br />

failed change is significant and it is troubling<br />

to see organisations waste money in wave<br />

after wave without adopting a more holistic,<br />

values centric approach that embeds change<br />

into the culture of an organisation. This is<br />

why investment in emotional engagement is<br />

CONVISUM | 123RF.COM<br />

38 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


CONVISUM | 123RF.COM<br />

crucial to meeting the challenge of disruption<br />

head on. It’s vital to understand the story<br />

behind your team’s individual perceptions<br />

of change and to acknowledge what has<br />

happened before in a meaningful way. This is<br />

simple step, but so often not done well, or even<br />

at all. Transparency of dialogue is needed and<br />

is often a huge barrier to overcome, largely<br />

because leaders’ shy away from these more<br />

conflicted discussions. However, without<br />

them, change will fail.<br />

Communication and language is central<br />

to leading values based change. In part this<br />

is because the language we use to facilitate<br />

change is also evolving. In short, the<br />

discussion needs to be authentic, challenging<br />

and honest in order to recognise the volatile,<br />

uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA)<br />

operating environment we all live within.<br />

It is shifting towards growing creativity and<br />

fostering collaboration at all levels. Everyone<br />

is creative in their own individual way, and<br />

this can be applied in a business context;<br />

unfortunately most of us are blocked from<br />

seeing our own skillset in this light – but this<br />

needs to change. By fostering transparency<br />

of communication and driving face-to-face<br />

dialogue, leaders build a platform of trust and<br />

create emotional connection to understand<br />

past legacies, move on and absorb new<br />

messages aimed towards the future. Although<br />

communication needs to have a purpose and<br />

clarity of messaging, the real need is just to<br />

communicate, communicate, communicate.<br />

It cannot be overstated, yet it so often is<br />

overlooked or too tightly controlled. Change<br />

requires investment in communication – it is<br />

make or break – and without it the platform<br />

of trust becomes eroded. The problem is,<br />

you don’t know what the problem is, and you<br />

also don’t have all the answers. This too is<br />

okay. Let people know this and see barriers<br />

break down.<br />

Ambiguity is everywhere; this fact will not<br />

change. In an era of digital disruption change<br />

is not an easy journey, but it is the right one.<br />

The problem is, you don’t know what the<br />

problem is and you need to begin asking the<br />

questions, incessantly, that need to be asked<br />

right now. This is a conceptual, strategic<br />

and challenging conversation within your<br />

leadership team as we face the rapid dawning<br />

of a new era of work. Take heart though. I will<br />

leave it to one of the great leaders of our time<br />

– John F. Kennedy – who in 1963 gave us one<br />

of the most inspirational quotes a leader in<br />

<strong>2017</strong> can live by: “Change is the law of life.<br />

And those who look only to the past or the<br />

present are certain to miss the future.” Some<br />

things have not changed.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 39


INNOVATION: WINNOW<br />

CONNECTING<br />

THE KITCHEN<br />

How The Pullman Dubai Creek City Centre<br />

& Residences is getting smarter on food waste.<br />

Energy and water are the main issues hotel groups take into<br />

consideration when adopting sustainable practices. However,<br />

one of the biggest opportunities is often neglected with huge<br />

environmental and financial impact: food waste. This month we<br />

travelled to the UAE to meet with Dwayne Thomas Krisko, Executive<br />

Chef at the Pullman Dubai Creek City Centre & Residences who has<br />

used Winnow to cut waste and costs.<br />

While food waste has been generating attention internationally,<br />

it presents a huge challenge especially to countries that have seen a<br />

sudden growth in the hotel and catering sector. A good example of this<br />

is the booming hospitality market in the UAE and Dubai in particular.<br />

Tourism has helped Dubai become the fifth-highest performing<br />

metropolitan economy in the world. The city offers exciting shopping<br />

and entertainment opportunities as well as great venues for meetings<br />

or conventions. Yet over a year, 365,000 tonnes of food is discarded in<br />

Dubai and there is an enormous savings potential for the hospitality<br />

sector in addressing the issue.<br />

The team at Winnow are on a mission to help the hospitality<br />

industry cut down on food waste by ‘connecting the kitchen’. “Our<br />

technology consistently cuts food waste in half by automatically<br />

measuring what gets thrown away and providing data to help chefs<br />

reduce overproduction,” says Marc Zornes, Winnow Co-Founder.<br />

One of the first hotels to adopt Winnow’s technology in the<br />

region is the Pullman Dubai Creek City Centre & Residences. The<br />

contemporary 5-star hotel, located in Deira, Dubai’s heritage hub,<br />

is a beautiful hotel with over 300 elegant rooms and an event space.<br />

Its restaurants and bars serve world class food tailored to foreign<br />

travellers and local customers alike.<br />

The hotel places environmental and social responsibility at the top<br />

of their list of priorities and by implementing food waste prevention<br />

strategies they work towards AccorHotels’ Planet 21 initiative. As part<br />

of the initiative the hotel chain is aiming to reduce food waste by 30%<br />

before the year 2020 across their entire portfolio of hotel brands.<br />

Using Winnow’s reporting, the hotel has been able to dramatically<br />

reduce waste (over 5 tonnes annually) which has led to a 4% reduction<br />

in food purchasing costs. We asked the hotel’s Executive Chef,<br />

Dwayne Thomas Krisko to share some insight into his culinary origins<br />

and how Winnow’s technology helped him work towards less food<br />

waste in his kitchen.<br />

What inspired you to become a Chef?<br />

Cooking has always been my passion and it was something I<br />

enjoyed doing at home with my family. So when the opportunity<br />

raised I accepted it with a great enthusiasm and made it my career.<br />

Where and how were you trained?<br />

I studied at the Culinary School in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania in the<br />

USA. After graduating, I travelled around the US and Europe where<br />

I worked with some of the top chefs of the time.<br />

What challenges did you face when you decided you wanted to<br />

cut waste from your kitchen?<br />

One of the main challenges was to pass the trend of the new mentality<br />

around food waste on my staff. We had to shift the team’s thinking<br />

on the consequences of their actions and to make the right decisions<br />

on the produce process. It has resulted in optimised workflow and of<br />

course, less food waste.<br />

How does Winnow help you in your daily operation?<br />

First of all, food is too valuable to be wasted. Winnow is a great tool<br />

which Pullman Dubai Creek City Centre uses to monitor our daily<br />

making and waste. Also, having the system in my kitchen helps me plan<br />

a better control production, which automatically means significant<br />

cost reductions as we are saving US$400 weekly on food cost.<br />

40 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


IT’S EASY TO PLAN AND IT IS A<br />

BET FOR US TO HOW LOW CAN WE<br />

GET THE WASTE. IT IS ALSO A GREAT<br />

OPPORTUNITY AS WELL SINCE WE<br />

CAN USE THOSE SAVINGS TO<br />

PURCHASE BETTER PRODUCTS.<br />

What initiatives have you implemented based on the data from<br />

Winnow’s reporting?<br />

Reports provide us a very clear picture that highlight where changes<br />

could be made. It’s easy to plan and it is a bet for us to how low can we<br />

get the waste. It is also a great opportunity as well since we can use<br />

those savings to purchase better products.<br />

How do you think technology will have an impact upon how<br />

customers engage with the stories of the food, the chef, and<br />

the restaurant?<br />

It is a subject that affects everyone as we all feel guilty about the<br />

mounds of food likely to go waste. With Winnow’s technology we<br />

have the opportunity to engage our customers to the whole story<br />

and become involved with the operation. We are exposing this effort<br />

through our Pullman social media platforms and website – giving as<br />

much information as possible for the people who is interested in to<br />

found out exactly what is that we are doing and what is the goal.<br />

How do you see your kitchen develop towards a more sustainable<br />

operation in the future?<br />

With the advancement of technological tools and social recognition<br />

of waste, our goal at Pullman Dubai Creek City Centre is to optimise<br />

usage and achieve zero waste. We will all need to make smaller<br />

portions, use sustainable products and minimise when possible; that<br />

will achieve major cost control and essential loss of food.<br />

If you could give just one piece of advice to chefs on how to tackle<br />

food waste, what would it be?<br />

I would advise every young chef to be transparent and make wastage<br />

a positive issue and give constructive re-enforcement to the staff<br />

so people will respect the issue and pay more attention to how to<br />

waste less.<br />

Winnow is on a mission to solve the problem for restaurants on a<br />

global scale. They are already live in 18 countries and are saving to<br />

their clients millions. They encourage operators to come on board and<br />

look strategically at food waste reduction for clear economic as well as<br />

environmental reasons. With the right tools, you can dramatically cut<br />

waste, saving costs and improving your offer at the same time.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 41


SPECIAL FEATURE: NED<br />

INTRODUCING<br />

THE NED PANEL<br />

A marriage of skills between the baby boomers and emerging businesses.<br />

There has been so much written about the pace of change and<br />

it is remarkable but the one truth is that everyone – however old<br />

or young – needs to be open to learning new ideas and skills.<br />

This is arguably the first time in history whereby the older generation<br />

is learning new skills from the younger generation but it is also true<br />

that the latter do need the skills of the former just as much.<br />

The Baby Boomers led lives based on actions. Their generation<br />

grew up in a different era but one that developed some very special<br />

character traits. They were invariably independent and worldly at a<br />

younger age. They networked and socialised in a different way and<br />

they understood most of all the importance of relationships and trust.<br />

Generation Y is more strategic and global.<br />

The world is changing at such pace, it is easy to miss key pieces of<br />

information and all need to be open to learning and listening to new<br />

ideas and concepts.<br />

PWC have published a fascinating report about the workforce<br />

in 2022. The report goes onto to visualise the world’s first fully<br />

automated and robot-served hotel opens in 2022. In 2021, licences<br />

will be granted for driverless car. How the world has changed.<br />

In a recent discussion with a group of students, they talked proudly<br />

of the way that social media has made the world open and transparent<br />

and there is free information at everyone’s fingertips. It is true. It has<br />

encouraged an era of learning and information flow that is arguably<br />

never been seen before. However, how does one explain the joy of<br />

letters and post; the excitement of escaping to phone partners and best<br />

friends on pay phones as invariably the money would run out? It seems<br />

like a different age but was in truth it was less than thirty years ago.<br />

The modern flow of information has arguably led to increased<br />

process, analysis and transparency. Arguably what is missing is the<br />

action-led nature of the Baby Boomers to whom strategy was often<br />

what was discussed on the M1 motorway. The focus was on getting<br />

things done; and less talk and analysis.<br />

Strangely too in a world that is so easy to communicate in, the<br />

Baby Boomers possessed great skills in networking and in the art of<br />

conversation. They also have lived through a series of crisis from the<br />

3 day week in the 1970s, the oil crisis, 4 recessions, Black Wednesday,<br />

the first Iraq war, the financial crash of 2008 and many more dramas.<br />

There is a whole bank of knowledge and experience that can be<br />

called upon.<br />

Most business books are based off the philosophies and experiences<br />

of proven business leaders and expert observers. However often<br />

business leaders are being led by the younger generation too. There<br />

have been very few business books written by an audience of emerging<br />

leaders but maybe that would have real value.<br />

Beyond this the baby boomers have worked through periods of<br />

turbulence. Their perspective and knowledge can only be of value,<br />

which younger businesses can use for their learning.<br />

We are therefore delighted to launch the NED panel which is<br />

a group of some of Industry’s greatest leaders from over the past<br />

thirty years and who can add real value to emerging businesses that<br />

would like a proven industry player that they can call upon and work<br />

with their boards. Nothing is more important in making decisions<br />

than experience and understanding of market dynamics beyond the<br />

workings of the business. This is one of the values a good NED brings<br />

to the table – a broader, more objective perspective. A good NED<br />

brings real hidden value that enables business to make good decisions<br />

The Hospitality Industry possesses a deep bank of knowledge<br />

and experience that every business can call upon. Hence the value<br />

of the NED panel. It is a turbulent period and the NED panel allows<br />

businesses of all sizes – whether £100k or £100m – to call upon<br />

proven experience to help guide and support board decisions in this<br />

period of change.<br />

Change has become a constant and experience/knowledge is an<br />

invaluable commodity to possess for every company.<br />

42 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


EDUCATION: SOCIAL BUSINESS<br />

The entrepreneur<br />

has changed<br />

The Education System is changing Business – but maybe not for the right reasons.<br />

However it could mean that students are the future agents of change.<br />

There are many theories about why there<br />

has been a lack of leaders’ breakthrough in<br />

the last ten years. One of the reasons that<br />

has been researched is that the education<br />

system is more interested in exam results<br />

than teaching life skills to the young. In olden<br />

times, the school system was supposed to<br />

develop balanced, rounded young adults<br />

ready for life beyond education. In fact,<br />

this was the reasoning for the development<br />

of sport in Victorian times. The Victorian<br />

Public Schools embraced sports as a method<br />

for teaching good character and discipline.<br />

However the balance has shifted as league<br />

tables were introduced and there is a direct<br />

correlation between the advent of league<br />

tables and the supposed fall in emerging<br />

leaders breaking through. The view is that<br />

life skills, and understanding of human<br />

nature, of teams and communities are crucial<br />

to leadership. The generation at University<br />

today is sometimes even referred to as “the<br />

Snowflake” generation as they are, in theory,<br />

more sensitive and less hardened in life skills.<br />

A touch harsh towards the young as there is<br />

some exceptional young talent and they view<br />

the world through different eyes to previous<br />

generations. But there is undoubtedly a<br />

change in focus.<br />

The system may not be generating natural<br />

leaders but they have arguably created a<br />

new raft of social entrepreneurs that want<br />

to create change. They are arguably turning<br />

to entrepreneurship earlier as they carry<br />

higher level of debt that they want to lose<br />

and also as they want to play active roles in<br />

changing society.<br />

Higher education institutions across the<br />

country are seeing more students – young<br />

disruptors, innovators and entrepreneurs –<br />

impatient to changing the world. Many of them<br />

are already armed with the ideas, curiosity, and<br />

creativity to solve big problems by the time<br />

they graduate. Over the past several years,<br />

programs geared specifically toward social<br />

innovation and entrepreneurship have grown,<br />

mostly driven by student demand and in some<br />

cases even developed by students themselves.<br />

In the days of Thatcherism, the idea was<br />

that entrepreneurs created wealth and<br />

employment. It was a relatively self-focused<br />

discipline. Today it is different.<br />

So what exactly is a social entrepreneur?<br />

While definitions vary, most social<br />

entrepreneurs are simply individuals with<br />

innovative solutions to society’s most<br />

pressing social problems. They are ambitious<br />

and persistent, tackling major social issues<br />

and offering new ideas for wide-scale change.<br />

The movement is growing all across<br />

the globe. More people want more from<br />

their job than just a salary, and social<br />

entrepreneurship is one way to get there.<br />

There have been a number of studies – both<br />

with company employees under 35 and with<br />

graduates – and often the results state that<br />

one of the prime motivators is to create eco<br />

and social change.<br />

On this basis, it is fair to argue that:<br />

n Entrepreneurs will be the lead change<br />

agents in society<br />

n Corporates will need to change the<br />

way they nurture talent and leadership.<br />

Far more work needs to put into place<br />

in relation to leadership development<br />

n Corporates will need to match<br />

entrepreneurs in their care for a<br />

world beyond their own organisations.<br />

Quality of life and care for the<br />

community will be important to attract<br />

the best talent<br />

RAWPIXEL | WWW.123RF.COM<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 43


FOOD & DRINK: SHANGRI-LA<br />

The Missing Mindset<br />

Ask hotel executives their thoughts on the biggest issues facing the sector and<br />

many will cite the ‘chef shortage’ in the top three. However, is there a lack of people<br />

or is the underlying problem that the chefs lack the experience, skills and most<br />

importantly the mindset for the job. <strong>EP</strong> met with Heather Kaniuk, the recently<br />

appointed Executive Pastry Chef at Shangri-La Hotel to look into this issue.<br />

Heather Kaniuk is a confident, outgoing chef who<br />

is in charge of running a brigade of 17 chefs in the<br />

pastry section at the highest hotel in the capital<br />

at the Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London.<br />

Originally from New Zealand, Heather came to<br />

London on a scholarship programme and stayed<br />

for longer then she expected. The passionate rising<br />

star has worked across some of the most revered<br />

pastry kitchens in the capital and has observed some<br />

growing trends which may impact the sector more so<br />

then ever before.<br />

“I’ve been with Shangri-La a short time, and like<br />

every kitchen in London we are missing a few chefs.<br />

We’ve been searching<br />

Today’s young chefs don’t want to spend ten<br />

hard years getting to this level. We are lucky to<br />

keep staff for more than one to two years.”<br />

for people with the<br />

correct drive and<br />

attitude needed but we<br />

are struggling to find<br />

those with a passion and<br />

desire to learn. Many<br />

young chefs seem to be misled by fame, the promise of fortune and the<br />

celebrity chef lifestyle – what should drive them is the search for new<br />

skills, and a sense of teamwork which is driven by the right work ethos.<br />

There are young chefs out there, but not enough of them.”<br />

Whilst working hours in kitchens have reduced for many from the<br />

eighty hours plus weeks that were once the norm. Heather, amongst<br />

others, is struggling to find candidates willing to go the extra mile, or<br />

work in excess of their contracted forty hours. During her formative<br />

years, Heather was driven in her learning and gained experience<br />

from working around the globe, spending time working on-board<br />

luxury superyachts that toured the world. She also spent time in San<br />

Francisco and Canada, working for Michel Suas, a renowned leader<br />

in French artisan baking. She believes that young chefs need to be<br />

pushed, taught and trained to become the best they can be, and whilst<br />

many have the ambition, some lack the drive needed to reach the top.<br />

“There are colleges out there who are great at teaching the technical<br />

knowledge but not the practicalities of a working kitchen. The long<br />

hours, speed of production and service and the ability to<br />

think on your feet in a stressful environment all comes<br />

as a shock. We are finding people joining often come<br />

from a wide variety of backgrounds and ethnicities, and<br />

for many it’s their first job in the UK. We have to teach<br />

them about the kitchen but also life skills. I have found<br />

that my leadership style has had to change to adapt to<br />

this situation. You need to be able to wear many ‘hats’–<br />

that of the parent, the friend and the counsellor.”<br />

“I am where I am by putting my head down and<br />

working hard pushing the boundaries of what I<br />

thought I could achieve. Today’s young chefs don’t<br />

want to spend ten hard years getting to this level.<br />

We are lucky to keep<br />

staff for more than one<br />

to two years.”<br />

The concern facing<br />

the sector is that a<br />

chef may work only six<br />

months and then move<br />

on. This impacts those who are investing valuable time in teaching<br />

them. Although it can seem beneficial to the young chef eager to<br />

learn many new skills in a short term, it may also cause strain on an<br />

industry already struggling to recruit. The question to ask is why is<br />

this happening now?<br />

“Social Media does play a role. People look on their platforms or<br />

watch The Great British Bake Off, recreate the dishes at home and<br />

think they’re a chef. Whilst they may be able to do one dish well, they<br />

lack any other techniques or knowledge.”<br />

“When I was travelling I worked in various kitchens with different<br />

set-ups and attitudes. In Europe we are very traditional, maintaining<br />

the classical hierarchy. Working in the States, I found it much more<br />

relaxed and laid back. There is an emerging culture of strong female<br />

chefs, with the likes of Dominique Crenn, Belinda Leong and Nicole<br />

Krasinski, who are changing the face of kitchens. I do find that many<br />

female chefs are precise, dedicated and have great attention to<br />

detail. We must look at ways to keep females in the kitchen longer –<br />

44 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


I’ve seen too many burn out or change<br />

careers to be able to juggle their family life<br />

with their career.”<br />

Whilst the potential ideal of a relaxed<br />

kitchen may be in the distance for many<br />

hotel restaurants, Heather does believe<br />

that the chef culture is starting to shake<br />

off its reputation as a male dominated,<br />

aggressive environment. “There is less<br />

yelling and screaming.” Heather says<br />

with relief. “Whilst I was working my way<br />

up this was often normal. However this<br />

method, whether rightly or wrongly, did<br />

bring with it respect and an understanding<br />

of hierarchy.”<br />

“I’ve also found that many people are<br />

trying to enter the industry at a later age.<br />

However it’s a demanding space to work in<br />

– both physically and mentally. People may<br />

see it as a fun and creative job, but can they<br />

handle standing up all day, long hours versus<br />

the low salary, adapting to the fast-paced<br />

environment? Unless you’ve grown up with<br />

it, it’s very hard to adapt to it.”<br />

“Like many other industries, if the person<br />

wants to learn, they can go far. Within<br />

Shangri-La we offer the opportunity to<br />

learn all aspects of pastry across our outlets –<br />

plated desserts, afternoon tea, event catering<br />

and private dining, amenities and also<br />

our retail offering – LÁNG, an artisan deli.<br />

This gives young chefs a much broader<br />

skillset than what you typically learn in<br />

a restaurant.<br />

When Heather does bring on new team<br />

members, she needs to bring them up to<br />

speed quickly. “They need to understand<br />

allergens, dietary requirements and<br />

ingredients. This can be as simple as<br />

‘where does honey come from, or what<br />

is an egg made up of ? The lack of basic<br />

knowledge is scary, but this is a reality<br />

for some.”<br />

Heather proposes that we may need<br />

to reinvent what it is to be a chef and do<br />

more to encourage others to enter the<br />

industry with the right attitude. By focusing<br />

on hands-on training, motivating staff,<br />

working more efficiently, people should join<br />

who want to go far in a place of learning,<br />

not just working.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 45


INTERNATIONAL: VIVAANA CULTURE HOTEL<br />

PRESERVING THE PAST<br />

<strong>EP</strong> speaks to Shiven Khanna on how he and his family<br />

meticulously restored a 19th century Haveli in India and<br />

turned it into the Vivaana Culture Hotel.<br />

Restoring antiques, artwork and buildings runs in the Khanna<br />

blood. Shiven and his farther opened the Vivaana Culture Hotel four<br />

years ago following a long restoration process. Their story is one of<br />

passion, reward, hope and preserving beauty forever.<br />

“My mother and father, Atul and Devna, are an entrepreneurial<br />

couple and together we found a haveli in Mandawa, Rajasthan. A<br />

haveli is a mansion in India. My father said on his 50th birthday he<br />

wanted to do something different and due to his love of restoration, so<br />

we decided to transform the beautiful property into a hotel.”<br />

“When we purchased the haveli we also wanted the one next door to<br />

ensure the hotel had enough rooms and space. However the owner of<br />

this second haveli said we could not see inside until we have purchased<br />

the property. We were under the assumption the inside would need<br />

much restoration and would be in a poor condition. However, to<br />

our surprise and delight once we had purchased the property we<br />

discovered it actually contained the best painted frescos and some<br />

were so beautiful we decided to use the spaces as public areas and not<br />

turn them into bedrooms.”<br />

Shiven recalls how they had to install water and electricity with the<br />

whole restoration taking quite a long time. The experience was all<br />

very new to the family because none of them had a hotel background.<br />

However, they tackled it head on and the Vivaana Culture Hotel has now<br />

been open for four years and is doing well. The Khanna’s have gone on<br />

to purchase other properties in Delhi and are in the process of restoring<br />

a smaller 1850s mansion with the aim of providing a glimpse of how life<br />

was back then. As with Vivaana they are restoring and maintaining the<br />

character of the buildings but with the modern necessities the modern<br />

traveller craves. This has become their family’s passion and why they<br />

undertook and continue to restore these grand charming properties.<br />

“We want guest to see the unique Mandawa district and use us as a<br />

window into the culture and heritage of the surroundings. At Vivaana<br />

we focus on many public areas for our guests and include a gallery<br />

walk through within the haveli.”<br />

“We have embraced the community around us and now the person<br />

who looked after the property during the restoration shows our guests<br />

his home and sells drinks when they visit. We feel this experience<br />

of viewing local homes and culture is very important. We also work<br />

closely with a local farm who provide camel tours, guests can see<br />

what’s around the area this way and our community feel we are<br />

supporting them by bringing them business.”<br />

Within the haveli are painted frescos which are over a hundred years<br />

old. They show Hindu Gods and Goddesses as well as everyday life.<br />

46 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


They were painted by artists from all over India, the shekhawati<br />

region is known as the ‘open art gallery’. Within the hotel guests<br />

can view the paintings depicting the British influence in india which<br />

existed in the 19th century and even some exotic images which were<br />

discovered during the restoration process. “We soon discovered why<br />

this had been covered up.” Shiven explains. “The central façade really<br />

has some very interesting paintings of everyday life which have survived<br />

the tests of time.”<br />

Vivaana is not only a symbol of craftsman excellence and hidden<br />

grandeur, Shiven explains how their hotel packages also entice the<br />

guest to the small unexplored village where the haveli sits. “We have<br />

packages which contain massages, designed diets, village walks,<br />

mediation and yoga and herbal tonics. It’s all designed to calm, renew<br />

and invigorate the guest and provide a rejuvenating experience.”<br />

The Elephant House Spa is named after its original use as the stables<br />

which were included in the richer traveli’s to house their family’s<br />

elephant. As well as the packages the hotel includes O – The Organic<br />

Kitchen, which serves world cuisine and local delicacies.<br />

“The region is made up of around 50 small villages and each has<br />

haveli’s with paintings in them. Our area has a huge concentration<br />

of them and they were particularly favoured by merchants who lived<br />

in the area due to the silk route. They built these to showcase their<br />

wealth but would often have tiny doors to enter into their haveli’s.<br />

This was so when the King or hierarchy arrived they would have<br />

to bow when entering to avoid hitting their head, thus allowing the<br />

merchant to feel they had gained some respect.”<br />

The mascot for the hotel is a donkey and a life sized statue is on<br />

show at the hotel. “We wanted to have the hardest working animal<br />

of the region as our mascot. We plan in the future to open a donkey<br />

sanctuary because these animals are sometimes mistreated and have<br />

to lift heavy items.”<br />

Shiven, a lawyer by trade has relished the experience of working<br />

on a hotel and notices the huge differences between the two worlds.<br />

“I go to the hotel and see people having a great time and then I go to<br />

the courts and see some sort of fight and high levels of stress. I think<br />

you know which I prefer!”<br />

With its typical Rajasthani architecture and beautiful fresco<br />

paintings, Vivaana is an art lovers delight. Stories unravel from each<br />

wall and the Khanna’s family passion for restoring the traditional look<br />

is clear to see. Shiven and his family has produced an authentic and<br />

historic hotel and preserved beautiful frescos of an old world for many<br />

in the future to savour.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 47


CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: W LONDON<br />

Anticipating<br />

the next trend<br />

<strong>EP</strong> speaks to Martijn Mulder, General Manager of<br />

W London, on defying traditional thinking and producing<br />

new experiences within a hotel’s walls.<br />

The guest is forever changing and<br />

hotels are often chasing the current<br />

trends and attempting to equal the<br />

guest desires.<br />

To truly match and surpass this<br />

expectation a hotel has to predict<br />

what the guest may want next, rethink<br />

their offering or for W London hotel,<br />

completely turn something upside down<br />

to make it truly memorable.<br />

Being able to predict the guest’s<br />

movements is a rare gift and one which<br />

brings with it a touch of risk. However, when an experience hits the<br />

mark it can create waves across the market and bring guests from<br />

around the world. W London, located on the corner of Leicester<br />

Square, has recently introduced their own trend prediction, a new inroom<br />

service, a luxury mobile cocktail bar named the Mega Bar.<br />

“We are industry disruptors in the luxury hotel market, pushing<br />

boundaries with innovative new thinking.” Explains Martijn, who<br />

has been General Manager of W London since 2016. The relaxed<br />

Dutch GM is visibly in tune with the hotel, its guests and the market.<br />

He proudly explains how W Hotels are charged with redefining the<br />

hospitality sector and how W London wants to be the best at doing<br />

this. With the group on track to reach 75 hotels by 2020, Martijn has<br />

his work cut out but is embracing the challenge.<br />

The mobile cocktail bar is linked to the hotel’s ‘W Insider’, an<br />

in-the-know tastemaker who sets the stage for amplified guest<br />

experiences, offering insider insight and tips and is part of W Hotels<br />

‘Whatever/Whenever’ service. “This is where we grant any wishes of<br />

the guest, we make special moments in all shapes and sizes and all we<br />

say is that it just has to be legal.” Martijn jokes.<br />

“When I first came to the hotel I received an email from a guest<br />

who had looked me up on LinkedIn. They explained they wanted to<br />

surprise their wife and told me what their partner likes. They said she<br />

loved dolphins and told me her favourite drink. I forwarded all of this<br />

to our Insider who explained that this was actually quite common<br />

to receive and so we set up sea life music in the room, an inflatable<br />

dolphin in the bath tub and prepared her favourite drink. They were<br />

thrilled and it is this experience we try to offer to all guests.”<br />

Martijn believes this is what makes them different to other<br />

properties within the luxury segment. “The team are challenged<br />

each time and we all love trying to surpass the requests we receive”.<br />

The guest experience is high on the list for the hotel but the team<br />

also understand that the staff, who they call ‘talents’, need to see and<br />

understand the offering. “We have an internal Facebook page where<br />

we post photos, videos and other messages. We want to look after our<br />

staff and share with them. An idea may start big but we know they<br />

eventually are the ones putting on the show and so their engagement<br />

and comments are welcomed.”<br />

The new in-room experience includes a personal mixologist, sound<br />

system, disco ball and unique choice of cocktails. These come with<br />

additional add-on’s, such as a pair of sunglasses for their ‘Here Comes<br />

The Sun’ cocktail. Inspired by a music freight case, the Bar can be<br />

wheeled into each suite.<br />

With W London’s location in the centre of the capital, it raises<br />

the question of whether the hotel is trying to keep their guests at the<br />

property to ensure they spend their whole night there. “We get lots of<br />

nightlife seekers who may book us for the location. We want to show<br />

48 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


our commitment and passion for creating new and next experiences<br />

for them. We have guests who use the Mega Bar as the start of their<br />

night, go out for dinner and come back to the hotel for drinks and<br />

dancing in our secret nightclub.” Hidden behind a door named Room<br />

913, W London has a hideout overlooking Leicester Square with bar,<br />

dancefloor, DJ’s and a huge disco ball.<br />

W Hotels are a strong brand in their market and Martijn believes<br />

this helps with the introduction of new experiences. “We often have<br />

guests visit that have stayed in a W Hotel before, they understand<br />

our ethos and know we push boundaries. Our role is to surprise them<br />

and do something completely unexpected. For example we recently<br />

created a pretend snowstorm within the hotel longue. We are close to<br />

the theatres, the restaurants and the cool vibe of Soho but if we can<br />

enhance a stay then we will.”<br />

The Mega Bar is not the first experience with a difference that the<br />

hotel has introduced. ‘Walk Out Wardrobe’ was a revolutionary in-hotel<br />

designer-wardrobe in partnership with Girl Meets Dress. “They have<br />

4,000 outfits to choose from and so our guests can select designer<br />

dresses, which they can wear on a night out. We were the first hotel to<br />

introduce this service and it has been very popular.”<br />

Being first is something Martijn and his team work hard on. With<br />

many hotels focusing this year on wellbeing and looking at how the<br />

guest no longer wants to indulge as much as they used too, Martijn is<br />

looking at how they may actually want both. “Our AWAY Spa provides<br />

treatments which make our guests red-carpet ready, they can use the<br />

spa as a sanctuary and revitalise their body. However with our inroom<br />

experiences we can then reenergise them for a night out.<br />

“Linked to this is our healthy food offering where guests can enjoy<br />

superfoods in their room. It’s perfect for recovery from the night<br />

before and allows them to go again the next night. We call this ‘Fuel’<br />

and focus on a detox, retox, repeat schedule.”<br />

Although the Mega Bar may appeal to leisure guests on the<br />

weekend, Martijn explains how during the week the hotel has a high<br />

percentage of corporate guests that also look to have fun. “They stay<br />

a few nights for business, in the day you see them in their suits, but by<br />

night they have become less formal and want to have a good time.”<br />

The hotel’s strategy is to promote their exciting offering through<br />

online channels and ensure their experiences are aligned to their<br />

philosophy of being what’s new and next. They recently teamed up<br />

with several young fashion designers during London Fashion Week,<br />

offering them a platform to present their collections and designs.<br />

“This allows them to showcase their creative work in a pop-up style<br />

within the hotel. At the last event we held a virtual reality show<br />

which included attendees being able to view a catwalk through the<br />

technology.” Martijn explains.<br />

W London is challenging the current thinking of the guest and some<br />

may argue goes against current trends but they are quite possibly<br />

predicting the next moves. The in-room experiences have hit the<br />

mark with a certain calibre of guest and their bold approach may just<br />

motivate other hotels to rethink their offering for future generations.<br />

To defy traditional thinking should be embraced and the results<br />

carefully monitored, if guests have an endless appetite for something<br />

‘new’ Martijn and his team may have chosen the best road to become<br />

an even more powerful London destination.<br />

epmagazine.co.uk | 49


INNOVATION: SOCIAL INNOVATION<br />

THE ERA FOR<br />

SOCIAL INNOVATION<br />

Who will lead the change agenda following a turbulent year?<br />

2016 has been a year that has created<br />

genuine shock waves that have been felt<br />

across the world. Brexit...The election<br />

of Donald Trump...it does seem that the<br />

traditional middle and working classes are<br />

asking to see change in the political arena but<br />

how can one expect to see change within a<br />

group that does not really possess the skills<br />

or craft to be leaders of change.<br />

It is more likely that it will be entrepreneurs<br />

and innovators that do lead the change agenda.<br />

Of course, in past times – maybe the years<br />

of Thatcherism – the argument would have<br />

been that entrepreneurs were selfish and all<br />

about wealth creation.<br />

However, this may be the most important<br />

change of all. Innovation, change for social<br />

good, and change for a better future – these<br />

are phrases we hear a lot of nowadays,<br />

and there is a desire amongst emerging<br />

entrepreneurs that they want to change<br />

the world for the better. There is a genuine<br />

optimism and belief amongst the young that<br />

is quite inspiring.<br />

Social Innovation can come in a range<br />

of forms including the traditional social<br />

enterprise where an organisation has both<br />

a social and for profit focus and the lesser<br />

known social innovation which is not about<br />

profit, but rather benefits society as a whole<br />

and not just the individual.<br />

The idea of doing things to make life better<br />

isn’t a new thing, but the focus on creating<br />

novel solutions to address social problems<br />

that are more effective, efficient, sustainable<br />

and a step up from current solutions is<br />

rapidly gaining momentum.<br />

In a recent report in Australia, it was<br />

noted that there has been a 37 percent<br />

increase on the number of social enterprise<br />

businesses operating from five years ago.<br />

THERE IS A DESIRE AMONGST EMERGING<br />

ENTR<strong>EP</strong>RENEURS THAT THEY WANT TO CHANGE<br />

THE WORLD FOR THE BETTER.<br />

The majority of these have been operating<br />

for an average of 3 years, indicating that<br />

growth has been quite rapid. Those social<br />

enterprises with a commercial aspect to their<br />

operations generate around $22 million<br />

annually, accounting for 39 percent of their<br />

income and around 2 percent of GDP.<br />

The level of investment in social<br />

innovation is a bit harder to estimate,<br />

but according to the Australian Centre<br />

for Social Innovation the amount is in<br />

the billions if you take into account the<br />

investment made by government in welfare<br />

and social inclusion programs – think<br />

about Medicare and its origins and more<br />

recently the National Disability Insurance<br />

Scheme. The government focus in on<br />

increasing productivity and participation and<br />

stimulating a vibrant, dynamic and inclusive<br />

social economy.<br />

It is setting a tone and one can see similar<br />

change taking place in the UK. Just think of<br />

the Scottish sandwich business “Social Bite”<br />

that has attracted huge profile with the visits<br />

of Leonardo DiCaprio and George Clooney<br />

in successive years.<br />

This is a new era and change is happening,<br />

the leaders of social change could well be you.<br />

© SANIPHOTO | DREAMSTIME.COM<br />

50 | <strong>Perspective</strong> | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2017</strong>


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deliver information and advice you can<br />

act on.<br />

Outsourcing the finance function was a completely new concept for the business,<br />

Ecovis bought a new dynamic to the team which strengthened internal controls.<br />

I was particularlly impressed with the effort made by the team in engaging with<br />

the business in various locations, rather than working remotely. Ecovis showed<br />

commitment at all levels and their support went beyond the accounting and finance.<br />

Head of Finance, International Hotel Group<br />

Robert McCann<br />

Hospitality Partner<br />

0207 495 2244<br />

robert.mccann@ecovis.co.uk<br />

www.ecovis.co.uk

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