SUMERIAN

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AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GRAMMAR OF <strong>SUMERIAN</strong> Gábor Zólyomi with the collaboration of Szilvia Jáka-Sövegjártó and Melinda Hagymássy Budapest, 2017
Supported by the Higher Education Restructuring Fund allocated to ELTE by the Hungarian Government (Project no. FSA0103-22) Language editor: Vera Benczik © Gábor Zólyomi, 2017 ISBN 978 963 284 844 0 www.eotvoskiado.hu Executive publisher: the Dean of the Faculty of Humanities of Eötvös Loránd University Editorial manager: Ádám Gaborják Project manager: Júlia Sándor Layout: Tibor Anders Cover: Ildikó Csele Kmotrik Printed by: Komáromi Nyomda és Kiadó Kft.
Page 1 and 2: ELTE Faculty of Humanities AN INTRO
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Abbreviations in the morph
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS 9.3 The present-future ...
Page 10: ABBREVIATIONS IN THE MORPHEMIC GLOS
Page 13 and 14: With gratitude, I dedicate this boo
Page 16 and 17: LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION Sumerian was
Page 18 and 19: Introduction phonograms representin
Page 20 and 21: Introduction 1.3 Dialects As every
Page 22 and 23: Introduction At the beginning of th
Page 24 and 25: Introduction grammar of Sumerian (1
Page 26: Introduction The Official Inscripti
Page 29 and 30: LESSON 2 about the pronunciation of
Page 31 and 32: LESSON 2 (2) DP 218 rev. 4:2 (Lagas
Page 33 and 34: LESSON 2 the graphoneme {a}, e.g.,
Page 35 and 36: LESSON 2 concerning alleged “extr
Page 37 and 38: LESSON 2 2.3 Which of the listed st
Page 39 and 40: LESSON 3 (12) Ur-Bau 1 3 (RIME 3/1.
Page 41 and 42: LESSON 3 identification of cases. T
Page 43 and 44: LESSON 3 Tab. 3.4 A S P ERGATIVE er
Page 45 and 46: LESSON 3 3.4 The equative case The
Page 47 and 48: LESSON 3 Exercises 3.1 Look up the
Page 49 and 50: LESSON 3 b) P1 azu P2 zid-ø P3 [ P
Page 52 and 53: LESSON 4 GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS The
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Genitive constructions In non-refer
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Genitive constructions lu₂ inim-n
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Genitive constructions (43) Iri-kag
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Genitive constructions i) the sheph
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LESSON 5 PRONOUNS, ADVERBS, AND NUM
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals a-b
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals The
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals (63
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals ba-
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals the
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals A c
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Pronouns, adverbs, and numerals c)
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LESSON 6 THE VERBAL TEMPLATE The fi
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The verbal template 6.3 The adverbi
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The verbal template be related to t
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The verbal template speech act part
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The verbal template Table 6.3: Co
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The verbal template In ex. (97) the
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The verbal template e) VEN-3.SG.H-D
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LESSON 7 NON-FINITE VERBAL FORMS AN
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Non-finite verbal forms and relativ
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LESSON 8 As other stative verbs in
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LESSON 8 As a rule, the predicate c
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LESSON 8 za-gin₃ nu-ga-am₃ PC [
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LESSON 8 8.3 Copular biclausal cons
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LESSON 8 (157) Gudea Cyl. B 2:5 (La
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LESSON 8 to the copula functions th
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LESSON 8 8.4 Translate the followin
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LESSON 9 VERBAL TENSE This lesson d
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Verbal tense the suppletive stem /e
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Verbal tense The discontinuous cons
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Verbal tense The present-future ten
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Verbal tense (179) The victory of U
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Verbal tense Further readings The m
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Verbal tense 9.5 Translate the text
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LESSON 10 (187) Iri-kagina 5 obv. 4
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LESSON 10 (192) NG 120b rev. 9-10 (
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LESSON 10 that the form of the verb
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LESSON 10 10.6 Transliterate the te
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LESSON 11 (198) Gudea Cyl. A 18:8 (
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LESSON 11 (207) En-metena 7 15-16 (
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LESSON 11 (213) Shulgi C 9 (ETCSL 2
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LESSON 11 The prefix has two basic
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LESSON 11 Apparently, the use of th
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LESSON 11 (230) Iri-kagina 5 obv. 4
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LESSON 11 (238) Dumuzi-Inana E1 6 (
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LESSON 11 alan-be₂, i 3 -gul-gul
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LESSON 11 namely, he likes it. In c
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LESSON 11 The most detailed descrip
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LESSON 12 THE DATIVE AND THE COMITA
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The dative and the comitative case
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LESSON 13 The ablative may be used
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LESSON 13 The adverbial ablative ma
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LESSON 13 iii) Both the noun phrase
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LESSON 13 ni₂-be₂ ni=be=ø mu-n
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LESSON 13 The 3rd ps. pl. human pro
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LESSON 13 (354) Gudea Statue A 3:2-
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LESSON 13 Abstract destination = re
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LESSON 13 (372) Shulgi R 2 (ETCSL 2
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LESSON 13 expression used in them y
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LESSON 14 Table 14.1: The verbal ma
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LESSON 14 written with the grapheme
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LESSON 14 14.3 The locative2 The lo
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LESSON 14 (387) Gudea Statue F 3:6-
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LESSON 14 (398) Shulgi D 219 (ETCSL
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LESSON 14 (409) Shulgi F 30 (ETCSL
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LESSON 14 (419) TCS 1, 229 rev. 3-4
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LESSON 14 The 3rd ps. sg. human pro
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LESSON 14 (433) NG 202 rev. 9 (Umma
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LESSON 14 (441) MVN 3, 36 obv. 3:2-
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LESSON 15 In causatives of intransi
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LESSON 15 (451) OIP 121, 54 obv. 3
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LESSON 15 15.3 The external possess
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LESSON 15 The German translation of
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LESSON 15 Ummaite) swear (a promiss
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LESSON 15 ur-saŋ kalag-ga-ne₂, m
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LESSON 16 (473) MVN 11, 168 rev. 8
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LESSON 16 Table 16.1 EPISTEMIC DEON
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LESSON 16 As in present-future verb
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LESSON 16 ḫe₂-eb₂-ta-ku₅-e,
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LESSON 16 ur₅-zu ḫe₂-bur₂-e
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LESSON 16 as a rule with verbs in t
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LESSON 16 (506) NG 32 obv. 3 (Lagas
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LESSON 16 (511) Dumuzi’s Dream 91
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LESSON 16 16.10 Transliterate the t
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INDEX OF QUOTED SUMERIAN TEXTS ECTJ
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INDEX OF QUOTED SUMERIAN TEXTS 5:17
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INDEX OF QUOTED SUMERIAN TEXTS 212
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REFERENCES Attinger, P. (1993), El
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REFERENCES Foxvog, D. A. (2016), In
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REFERENCES Meyer-Laurin, V. (2012),
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REFERENCES Wilcke, C. (1990), ‘Or
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SOLUTION KEY TO SELECTED EXERCISES
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SUMERIAN

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