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IGFC M6 visiting Baghdad <strong>Signal</strong> University.<br />

without a brigade headquarters.<br />

It is safe to say these individuals<br />

do not clearly understand the<br />

benefits a signal brigade brings to<br />

the fight. The two ESBs in Iraq are<br />

currently providing JNTC teams to<br />

three divisions, the Marine Expeditionary<br />

Force, and several corps<br />

separate brigades. The corps assigns<br />

these teams in different proportions<br />

from complete companies to individual<br />

CPN teams. Often these<br />

teams are assigned for temporary<br />

missions that last only a few months.<br />

After the mission is complete, the<br />

team returns, its personnel and<br />

equipment are reset, and it is prepared<br />

for a new mission. At any<br />

given time, Task Force Thunderbird<br />

has multiple teams traveling to new<br />

locations, returning from completed<br />

missions, and others training in<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> future requirements.<br />

A TTSB is designed to battle command<br />

multiple ESBs and complete<br />

these personnel, logistics, and<br />

operational readiness related<br />

missions; the corps G6 is not. While<br />

the corps G6 is focused on corps /<br />

division level operations, the <strong>Signal</strong><br />

brigade staff is focused on asset<br />

management and operational<br />

readiness <strong>of</strong> ESBs. ESBs benefit from<br />

the processes, staff expertise, and<br />

technical support provided by the<br />

TTSB that can only be acquired by<br />

continuous training and readiness<br />

oversight.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the technical expertise<br />

Task Force Thunderbird brought to<br />

Iraq was network optimization. The<br />

Task Force Thunderbird engineering<br />

section led the CNOSC’s efforts to<br />

improve an already mature network.<br />

Quickly identifying an opportunity<br />

to decrease the power needed for<br />

satellite terminals, the Task Force<br />

installed the larger 16’ Lightweight<br />

High-Gain X-band Antenna. The<br />

immediate impact was a reduced<br />

strain on the tactical signal network.<br />

Another network optimization effort<br />

included removing all older AN-<br />

TRC 190 radio systems, which<br />

possessed only 2 MB <strong>of</strong> throughput,<br />

from the corps tactical network and<br />

replacing them with newer versions<br />

with four times the throughput. In<br />

some cases, the CNOSC helped<br />

identify locations that would benefit<br />

from the receipt <strong>of</strong> an even more<br />

capable 16 MB radio system. They<br />

identified locations that were near<br />

bandwidth saturation and developed<br />

multiple solutions to alleviate<br />

network congestion. The CNOSC<br />

engineering section also championed<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> Quality <strong>of</strong> Service statements<br />

for high priority services,<br />

ensuring mission critical information<br />

arrived at its destination above all<br />

other traffic. These successful<br />

network optimization efforts were<br />

the result <strong>of</strong> close coordination<br />

between the CNOSC engineering<br />

section and the various division<br />

engineering sections. This coordination<br />

has led to increased communications<br />

capabilities and a much<br />

better understanding <strong>of</strong> the tactical<br />

58 <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>08</strong><br />

network and processes necessary to<br />

develop future engineering solutions.<br />

One additional skill set that the<br />

TTSB brings to the corps fight is<br />

specialized signal training. Task<br />

Force Thunderbird re-established the<br />

Baghdad <strong>Signal</strong> University, which<br />

had been set up and run by the<br />

previous Corps <strong>Signal</strong> Brigades<br />

during their rotations. BSU provides<br />

all US and Coalition Military, as well<br />

as DoD Civilians in theater, an<br />

opportunity to receive training on<br />

Basic and Advanced Networking,<br />

and Fiber Optic Installation. At the<br />

request <strong>of</strong> the corps and division<br />

G6s, Task Force Thunderbird added<br />

Very Small Aperture Terminal<br />

training to the curriculum and will<br />

also start training antenna installation<br />

and safety. These two courses<br />

represent the continuous dialog<br />

between all signal organizations and<br />

a successful effort to remain current<br />

in tactical communications. Task<br />

Force Thunderbird worked closely<br />

with the Iraqi Ground Forces Command<br />

G6, MAJ Debbie Bowker, and<br />

developed training for the Iraqi<br />

Ground Forces Command Soldiers.<br />

Courses were translated into Arabic<br />

and BSU developed an aggressive<br />

program <strong>of</strong> study that matched the<br />

abilities <strong>of</strong> the IGFC Soldiers. MAJ<br />

Bowker <strong>of</strong> the IGFC said “TF<br />

Thunderbird’s Baghdad <strong>Signal</strong><br />

University, has developed a strategic<br />

partnership with the Iraqi Ground

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