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AC Summer 08 WIN-T Online - United States Army Signal Center of ...

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Fielding Process, the Single Interface<br />

to the Field portal, and the Battle<br />

Command as a Weapons System<br />

Initiative are three specific processes<br />

that have been stood up to manage<br />

these challenges and direct the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> tactical C3<br />

capabilities.<br />

USF is a five-phase process that<br />

manages the planning and implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> fielding and reset for<br />

all major <strong>Army</strong> tactical command,<br />

control, communications, computers,<br />

intelligence, surveillance, and<br />

reconnaissance capabilities. The U.S.<br />

<strong>Army</strong> and, specifically, the organizations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Communications Electronics<br />

Command Life Cycle Management<br />

Command, simultaneously<br />

provided warfighters with everything<br />

they need to perform their<br />

mission in combat through the phase<br />

<strong>of</strong> USF. This means providing the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> Battle Command Systems<br />

(ABCS 6.4), the communications<br />

systems, power, the network, and<br />

enablers all at the same time.<br />

The five USF phases are:<br />

1) Planning for fielding and<br />

engineering<br />

2) Fielding execution<br />

3) Supporting while deploying<br />

4) Supporting while deployed<br />

5) Resetting to headquarters<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> Force Generation model<br />

provides a structured progression <strong>of</strong><br />

increased unit readiness over time<br />

resulting in recurring periods <strong>of</strong><br />

availability <strong>of</strong> trained, ready, and<br />

cohesive units. Battle update<br />

briefings held on a bi-weekly basis<br />

coordinate the C3 leads <strong>of</strong> the USF<br />

process and open lines <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

with <strong>Army</strong> Field Support<br />

brigade commanders, engineers and<br />

U.S. <strong>Army</strong> leadership.<br />

The SIF initiative was stood up<br />

to provide 24/7 reach back support<br />

for warfighters and forward support<br />

personnel through a secure C4ISR<br />

web portal and a support operations<br />

center for on call assistance, whether<br />

a capability is under test, in an<br />

exercise, or deployed in an operational<br />

theater.<br />

The SIF is the primary tool <strong>of</strong><br />

For tactical C3<br />

capabilities, there are<br />

two major forces<br />

propelling the<br />

evolution <strong>of</strong> capability<br />

sets over the next<br />

several years:<br />

operational lessons<br />

learned from the latest<br />

major conflicts and<br />

force modernization<br />

initiatives based upon<br />

evolving Network<br />

Centric Warfare<br />

concepts.<br />

choice for field support information<br />

and integration to be used across<br />

PEO C3T and its incident reporting<br />

module serves as the standard tool<br />

for reporting and tracking issues and<br />

trouble tickets for all C4ISR systems.<br />

Its field support module is the<br />

authoritative source for C4ISR field<br />

support personnel data, where<br />

related missions, region locations,<br />

supported units and contact information<br />

will be maintained.<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> the BCAWS<br />

initiative is on managing the readiness<br />

<strong>of</strong> battle staff, their BC systems,<br />

and associated training for command<br />

posts and command groups<br />

by reporting the status <strong>of</strong> each as<br />

weapons systems. Through monthly<br />

reports submitted by unit commanders<br />

to the Headquarters Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Army</strong>, the <strong>Army</strong> can conduct<br />

a full examination <strong>of</strong> equipment<br />

status and training levels related to<br />

its fielded equipment. The goal is<br />

for a standardized solution for battle<br />

command systems to be fielded<br />

across the force.<br />

An aspect critical to the drive<br />

<strong>of</strong> these processes has been the<br />

institutionalizing <strong>of</strong> a leadership<br />

vision that energizes both the<br />

operational and acquisition staffs to<br />

deliver the right warfighter capability,<br />

at the right time, and at the best<br />

possible cost.<br />

Lessons learned from Operation<br />

Iraqi Freedom span the full<br />

spectrum <strong>of</strong> operations. During<br />

Phase 4 (Initial Entry) and Phase 5<br />

(Decisive Operations) operations in<br />

OIF, the importance <strong>of</strong> mobile<br />

command and control, and beyond<br />

line-<strong>of</strong>-sight communications was<br />

highlighted. That need was filled at<br />

the time with the implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Joint Network Node-Network – a<br />

capability that provided battalionlevel<br />

and above warfighters with the<br />

ability to connect to the <strong>Army</strong>’s<br />

digitized systems, voice, data, and<br />

video via satellite internet connection<br />

at-the-quick halt.<br />

The JNN-N has since<br />

transitioned to the Warfighter<br />

Information Network-Tactical<br />

Project Manager <strong>of</strong>fice where a<br />

second increment initiation will <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

a constant satellite internet connection<br />

to the warfighter on-the-move.<br />

At its core, the <strong>WIN</strong>-T solution<br />

delivers a three-tiered communications<br />

architecture (space, airborne,<br />

and terrestrial), adds on-the-move<br />

operating capabilities, increases<br />

available bandwidth, and delivers<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> force modernization<br />

required by the <strong>Army</strong>’s emerging<br />

Future Combat System. But <strong>WIN</strong>-T<br />

is the backbone to a larger C4ISR<br />

capability.<br />

Currently, the primary mobile<br />

command and control capability in<br />

OIF is delivered by Force XXI Battle<br />

Command Brigade and Below blue<br />

force tracking on key leader platforms<br />

within the <strong>Army</strong>’s maneuver<br />

formations. When linked with its<br />

satellite communications network,<br />

FBCB2’s core ability to share a<br />

common operational picture can be<br />

supplemented by a basic text-based<br />

“chat” capability, allowing maximum<br />

synchronization <strong>of</strong> maneuver<br />

platforms anywhere on the battlefield.<br />

The BFT typical display <strong>of</strong><br />

blue and red dots depicts friendly<br />

and unfriendly forces providing the<br />

Soldier with answers to the questions:<br />

Where am I? Where are my<br />

buddies? Where is the enemy?<br />

A continued effort to increase<br />

the density <strong>of</strong> fielding <strong>of</strong> this core<br />

operational capability across the<br />

<strong>Army</strong> Communicator 7

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