SAS/STAT 922 User's Guide: The MIXED Procedure (Book Excerpt)
SAS/STAT 922 User's Guide: The MIXED Procedure (Book Excerpt)
SAS/STAT 922 User's Guide: The MIXED Procedure (Book Excerpt)
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4532 ✦ Chapter 56: <strong>The</strong> <strong>MIXED</strong> <strong>Procedure</strong><br />
MMEQ<br />
(see Chapter 39, “<strong>The</strong> GLM <strong>Procedure</strong>,” for further explanation). <strong>The</strong> resulting method-ofmoment<br />
variance component estimates are used in subsequent calculations, including standard<br />
errors computed from ESTIMATE and LSMEANS statements. For ODS purposes, the new<br />
table names are “Type1,” “Type2,” and “Type3,” respectively.<br />
requests that coefficients of the mixed model equations be displayed. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />
"<br />
X 0bR 1X X 0bR 1Z Z 0bR 1X Z 0bR 1Z C bG 1<br />
# "<br />
X<br />
;<br />
0bR 1y Z 0bR 1 #<br />
y<br />
assuming that bG is nonsingular. If bG is singular, PROC <strong>MIXED</strong> produces the following<br />
coefficients:<br />
"<br />
X 0bR 1 X X 0bR 1 ZbG<br />
bGZ 0bR 1 X bGZ 0bR 1 ZbG C bG<br />
#<br />
;<br />
"<br />
X 0bR 1 y<br />
bGZ 0bR 1 y<br />
See the section “Estimating Fixed and Random Effects in the Mixed Model” on page 4601 for<br />
further information about these equations.<br />
MMEQSOL<br />
requests that a solution to the mixed model equations be produced, as well as the inverted<br />
coefficients matrix. Formulas for these equations are provided in the preceding description of<br />
the MMEQ option.<br />
When bG is singular, b and a generalized inverse of the left-hand-side coefficient matrix are<br />
transformed by using bG to produce b and bC, respectively, where bC is a generalized inverse of<br />
the left-hand-side coefficient matrix of the original equations.<br />
NAMELEN< =number ><br />
specifies the length to which long effect names are shortened. <strong>The</strong> default and minimum value<br />
is 20.<br />
NOBOUND<br />
has the same effect as the NOBOUND option in the PARMS statement.<br />
NOCLPRINT< =number ><br />
suppresses the display of the “Class Level Information” table if you do not specify number. If<br />
you do specify number, only levels with totals that are less than number are listed in the table.<br />
NOINFO<br />
suppresses the display of the “Model Information,” “Dimensions,” and “Number of Observations”<br />
tables.<br />
NOITPRINT<br />
suppresses the display of the “Iteration History” table.<br />
NOPROFILE<br />
includes the residual variance as part of the Newton-Raphson iterations. This option applies<br />
only to models that have a residual variance parameter. By default, this parameter is profiled<br />
out of the likelihood calculations, except when you have specified the HOLD= option in the<br />
PARMS statement.<br />
#