Factors Affecting Trade Patterns of - United States International ...

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CONTENTS–Continued Tables ES.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Summary of findings for selected industries .................. xvi ES.2. Sub-Saharan Africa, factors affecting trade patterns, by selected industry ........... xvii ES.3. Sub-Saharan Africa: Summary of factors affecting exports patterns ................ xix 1.1. Sub-Saharan Africa merchandise and services exports: Value by sector, 2001–06 ..... 1-5 1.2. Sub-Saharan Africa commercial services exports: Value by country, 2001–05 ........ 1-7 2.1. Sub-Saharan Africa coffee exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ............................................................ 2-3 2.2. Sub-Saharan Africa shea nut production, shea nut exports, and shea butter exports, by leading countries ...................................................... 2-24 2.3. Shea processing firms .................................................... 2-28 2.4. Sub-Saharan Africa exports of all SSA spices, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ............................................................ 2-36 2.5. Sub-Saharan Africa exports of vanilla, cloves, pepper, and ginger, by selected exporters, 2002–06 .................................................... 2-40 2.6. Sub-Saharan Africa exports of SSA bananas, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ............................................................ 2-54 2.7. Sub-Saharan Africa exports of SSA pineapples, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ..................................................... 2-55 3.1. Sub-Saharan Africa footwear exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ............................................................ 3-3 3.2. Sub-Saharan Africa natural rubber exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ............................................................ 3-18 3.3. South Africa processed diamonds exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ..................................................... 3-35 3.4. Sub-Saharan Africa processed diamonds exports (other than those of South Africa), by selected exporters, 2002–06 .......................................... 3-35 3.5. Sub-Saharan Africa textile exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 . . 3-44 3.6. Sub-Saharan Africa wood furniture exports, by selected exporters and key markets, 2002–06 ..................................................... 3-57 4.1. Sub-Saharan Africa aviation exports, by reporting exporters, 2001–05 .............. 4-2 4.2. Leading sub-Saharan African airlines, by international passengers and freight metric tons carried, 2006 ..................................................... 4-4 4.3. Sub-Saharan Africa communications exports, by selected exporters, 2001–05 ........ 4-22 4.4. Competition and state ownership in SSA telecommunications sector ............... 4-26 4.5. Largest wireless providers in SSA by total number of mobile subscribers as of June, 2007 ........................................................... 4-34 Figures 1.1. Sub-Saharan Africa merchandise exports: Average annual growth rates by sector, 2001–06 ............................................................ 1-4 2.1. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of coffee, 2006 .................. 2-9 2.2. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of coffee, 2006 .......... 2-10 x Page
CONTENTS–Continued Figures—Continued 2.3. Shea processing and shea marketing chain .................................... 2-22 2.4. Leading sub-Saharan Africa exporters of shea butter and shea nuts ................. 2-25 2.5. Shea nut exports for selected major exporting countries ......................... 2-25 2.6. SSA shea exports for selected major exporting countries ......................... 2-26 2.7. EU imports of SSA shea butter............................................. 2-27 2.8. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of spices, 2006 .................. 2-38 2.9. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of spices, 2006 .......... 2-41 2.10. SSA vanilla and clove export unit values, 2002–06 ............................. 2-44 2.11. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of bananas, 2006 ................ 2-56 2.12. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of pineapples, 2006 .............. 2-57 2.13. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of pineapples, 2006 ...... 2-58 2.14. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of bananas, 2006 ........ 2-58 3.1. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of footwear, 2006 ................ 3-6 3.2. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of footwear, 2006 ....... 3-7 3.3. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of natural rubber, 2006 ........... 3-25 3.4. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of natural rubber, 2006 . . . 3-26 3.5. Leading markets for global and South African exports of processed diamonds, 2006 . . . 3-36 3.6. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of textiles, 2006 ................. 3-47 3.7. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of textiles, 2006 ......... 3-48 3.8. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of wood furniture, 2006 ........... 3-60 3.9. Leading markets for global and sub-Saharan Africa exports of wood furniture, 2006 ............................................................... 3-62 4.1. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of aviation services, 2005 ......... 4-6 4.2. Leading markets for global exports of aviation services, 2005 .................... 4-7 4.3. Leading global and sub-Saharan Africa exporters of communication services, 2005 . . . 4-21 4.4. Leading markets for global exports of communication services, 2005 ............... 4-23 xi Page
Page 2 and 3: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 4 and 5: This report was prepared principall
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS Abstract .................
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 2 Agri
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 3 Mini
Page 13: CONTENTS-Continued Chapter 4 Servic
Page 18 and 19: several multinational companies to
Page 20 and 21: Table ES.1 Sub-Saharan Africa: Summ
Page 22 and 23: xviii Table ES.2 Sub-Saharan Africa
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Overview
Page 27 and 28: Approach The approach employed by t
Page 29 and 30: Table 1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa mercha
Page 31: divided between transportation serv
Page 34 and 35: Coffee Summary of Findings The valu
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa coffee
Page 38 and 39: Kenya Coffee is a major export for
Page 40 and 41: 95 percent of Tanzania’s coffee i
Page 42 and 43: Figure 2.2 Leading markets for glob
Page 44 and 45: improvement in quality over the pas
Page 46 and 47: usiness and conducts central coffee
Page 48 and 49: Coffee Bibliography Akiyama, Takama
Page 50 and 51: Wasserman, Miriam. “Trouble in Co
Page 52 and 53: Box 2.2 Shea butter production, pro
Page 54 and 55: Shea butter competes with a number
Page 56 and 57: Table 2.2 Sub-Saharan Africa shea n
Page 58 and 59: Figure 2.6 SSA shea exports for sel
Page 60 and 61: Leading Export Markets The leading
Page 62 and 63: include specific iodine values, mel
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utter. Blue Mont Trading LTD instal
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——. “The Shea Butter Value Ch
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Table 2.4 Sub-Saharan Africa export
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Box 2.4 Product description for spi
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Vanilla In 2006, the leading world
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Figure 2.10 SSA vanilla and clove e
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Spices Bibliography Angrisani, Caro
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Tropical Fruit 155 Summary of Findi
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chains, as well as more dependable
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Pacific (ACP) regions to reduce the
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terms of value was much more signif
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Figure 2.13 Leading markets for glo
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Box 2.7 EU tariff preferences for b
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a corresponding contraction in mark
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product, the largest suppliers to t
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has a controlling interest, was the
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(2,471 acres) at the Paradise pinea
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port, and provides market informati
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Tropical Fruit Bibliography Adongo,
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Heller, Lorraine, “Chiquita Raise
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Footwear Summary of Findings Althou
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Box 3.1 Product description for foo
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Leading Exporters China dominates e
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SSA footwear exports reached $42.5
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companies. Footwear and apparel exp
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factories and to train employees to
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Box 3.3 TSONGA USA LLC: An example
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Van der Loop, Theo. Clothing and Fo
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Table 3.2 Sub-Saharan Africa natura
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Profiles of Leading SSA NR Producer
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Nigeria; however Michelin ceased op
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Proposals to Promote the Industry a
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Figure 3.4 Leading markets for glob
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Natural Rubber Bibliography AFP.
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Processed Diamonds Summary of Findi
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Box 3.6 Precious-metal jewelry An e
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Box 3.7 The Kimberley Process Certi
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The opening and success of the plan
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Box 3.8 Petra Diamonds’ for SSA b
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MBendi, “Africa: Mining-Diamond M
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Table 3.5 Sub-Saharan Africa textil
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High demand for apparel inputs such
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For example, Lesotho’s export gro
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increased European demand for appar
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Tanzania In 2004, A to Z Textile Mi
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Textiles Bibliography Brenton, Paul
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Wood Furniture Summary of Findings
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European Commission for the Promoti
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Figure 3.8 Leading global and sub-S
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producers to pursue increasingly di
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Box 3.11 Shift in sourcing of wood
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$805,000. 241 Consequently, the com
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A smaller exporter, Semak Ghana Ltd
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egulations are often part of a fore
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South Africa A focus in the 1994 Fo
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Wood Furniture Bibliography African
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International Log & Sawnwood Prices
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Wood Southern Africa & Timber Times
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Africa, 3 Kenya, and Ethiopia were
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Table 4.2 Leading sub-Saharan Afric
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Figure 4.1 Leading global a and sub
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sharing agreements, 19 capital inve
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Infrastructure Development Investme
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Ethiopia Aviation services exports
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South Africa is serviced by three i
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Aviation Services Bibliography Afri
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Otieno, Tobias. “Aircraft and Air
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Industry Overview The voice telecom
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Commensurate with the relatively la
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Factors Affecting Export Patterns D
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Table 4.4 Competition and state own
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the region. 114 National fiberoptic
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agricultural productivity and farm
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Nigeria Nigeria became the largest
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low penetration rates and liberaliz
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International Monetary Fund (IMF).
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APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
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A-4
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 137
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APPENDIX C HEARING LIST OF PARTICPA
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APPENDIX D SUMMARY OF VIEWS OF INTE
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He indicated that COMESA has develo
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textile, apparel, and related indus
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Table E.1 Harmonized tariff schedul
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F‐3 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by H
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F‐11 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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