Factors Affecting Trade Patterns of - United States International ...

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CONTENTS–Continued Chapter 2 Agricultural and Fisheries Sector Profiles—Continued iv Page Shea butter—Continued Sub-Saharan Africa trade in the global context .............................. 2-23 Leading exporters .................................................. 2-24 Leading export markets .............................................. 2-28 Factors affecting export patterns ......................................... 2-28 Rising cocoa butter equivalent demand.................................. 2-29 Increased prices .................................................... 2-29 Growing consumer awareness ......................................... 2-30 Training/funding for improved production ............................... 2-31 Increased private sector investment ..................................... 2-31 Spices ................................................................ 2-35 Summary of findings .................................................. 2-35 Industry overview .................................................... 2-35 Sub-Saharan Africa trade in the global context .............................. 2-38 Leading exporters .................................................. 2-39 Vanilla ......................................................... 2-39 Cloves ......................................................... 2-39 Pepper ......................................................... 2-40 Ginger ......................................................... 2-41 Leading export markets .............................................. 2-41 Vanilla ......................................................... 2-42 Cloves ......................................................... 2-42 Pepper ......................................................... 2-42 Ginger ......................................................... 2-42 Factors affecting export patterns ......................................... 2-43 Production and price instability ........................................ 2-43 Growing global demand ............................................. 2-44 Programs to promote production and investment .......................... 2-44 Political unrest ..................................................... 2-45 Tropical fruit ........................................................... 2-48 Summary of findings .................................................. 2-48 Industry overview .................................................... 2-49 Bananas .......................................................... 2-51 Pineapples ........................................................ 2-52 Sub-Saharan Africa trade in the global context .............................. 2-53 Bananas .......................................................... 2-53 Pineapples ........................................................ 2-54 Leading exporters .................................................. 2-55 Bananas ........................................................ 2-55 Pineapples ...................................................... 2-56
CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 2 Agricultural and Fisheries Sector Profiles—Continued v Page Tropical fruit—Continued Leading export markets .............................................. 2-57 Factors affecting export patterns ......................................... 2-60 Demand growth for bananas and pineapples.............................. 2-61 Bananas ........................................................ 2-61 Pineapples ...................................................... 2-61 Development of new pineapple variety .................................. 2-61 Increased foreign investment .......................................... 2-62 Price increases for bananas ........................................... 2-62 Assistance to SSA from international aid programs ........................ 2-64 The development of industry organizations and government support institutions ...................................................... 2-64 Country profiles .................................................... 2-65 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................... 2-65 Ghana.......................................................... 2-67 Cameroon ...................................................... 2-70 Chapter 3 Mining and Manufacturing Industry Sector Profiles ................................................. 3-1 Footwear .............................................................. 3-2 Summary of findings .................................................. 3-2 Industry overview ..................................................... 3-2 Sub-Saharan Africa trade in the global context .............................. 3-5 Leading exporters .................................................. 3-6 Leading export markets .............................................. 3-7 Factors affecting export patterns ......................................... 3-8 Policies and programs to promote the footwear industry .................... 3-8 Kenya.......................................................... 3-8 Ethiopia ........................................................ 3-9 Deeper regional integration ........................................... 3-10 Growth of private enterprise in Ethiopia and the development of partnerships with the European footwear industry .................................. 3-11 Impact of AGOA preferences on South African exports ..................... 3-12 Natural rubber .......................................................... 3-17 Summary of findings .................................................. 3-17 Industry overview ..................................................... 3-17 Profiles of leading SSA NR producers .................................. 3-20 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................... 3-20
Page 2 and 3: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 4 and 5: This report was prepared principall
Page 7: CONTENTS Abstract .................
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 3 Mini
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS-Continued Chapter 4 Servic
Page 15: CONTENTS-Continued Figures—Contin
Page 18 and 19: several multinational companies to
Page 20 and 21: Table ES.1 Sub-Saharan Africa: Summ
Page 22 and 23: xviii Table ES.2 Sub-Saharan Africa
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Overview
Page 27 and 28: Approach The approach employed by t
Page 29 and 30: Table 1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa mercha
Page 31: divided between transportation serv
Page 34 and 35: Coffee Summary of Findings The valu
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa coffee
Page 38 and 39: Kenya Coffee is a major export for
Page 40 and 41: 95 percent of Tanzania’s coffee i
Page 42 and 43: Figure 2.2 Leading markets for glob
Page 44 and 45: improvement in quality over the pas
Page 46 and 47: usiness and conducts central coffee
Page 48 and 49: Coffee Bibliography Akiyama, Takama
Page 50 and 51: Wasserman, Miriam. “Trouble in Co
Page 52 and 53: Box 2.2 Shea butter production, pro
Page 54 and 55: Shea butter competes with a number
Page 56 and 57: Table 2.2 Sub-Saharan Africa shea n
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Figure 2.6 SSA shea exports for sel
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Leading Export Markets The leading
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include specific iodine values, mel
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utter. Blue Mont Trading LTD instal
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——. “The Shea Butter Value Ch
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Table 2.4 Sub-Saharan Africa export
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Box 2.4 Product description for spi
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Vanilla In 2006, the leading world
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Figure 2.10 SSA vanilla and clove e
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Spices Bibliography Angrisani, Caro
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Tropical Fruit 155 Summary of Findi
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chains, as well as more dependable
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Pacific (ACP) regions to reduce the
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terms of value was much more signif
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Figure 2.13 Leading markets for glo
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Box 2.7 EU tariff preferences for b
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a corresponding contraction in mark
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product, the largest suppliers to t
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has a controlling interest, was the
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(2,471 acres) at the Paradise pinea
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port, and provides market informati
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Tropical Fruit Bibliography Adongo,
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Heller, Lorraine, “Chiquita Raise
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Footwear Summary of Findings Althou
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Box 3.1 Product description for foo
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Leading Exporters China dominates e
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SSA footwear exports reached $42.5
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companies. Footwear and apparel exp
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factories and to train employees to
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Box 3.3 TSONGA USA LLC: An example
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Van der Loop, Theo. Clothing and Fo
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Table 3.2 Sub-Saharan Africa natura
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Profiles of Leading SSA NR Producer
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Nigeria; however Michelin ceased op
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Proposals to Promote the Industry a
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Figure 3.4 Leading markets for glob
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Natural Rubber Bibliography AFP.
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Processed Diamonds Summary of Findi
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Box 3.6 Precious-metal jewelry An e
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Box 3.7 The Kimberley Process Certi
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The opening and success of the plan
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Box 3.8 Petra Diamonds’ for SSA b
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MBendi, “Africa: Mining-Diamond M
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Table 3.5 Sub-Saharan Africa textil
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High demand for apparel inputs such
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For example, Lesotho’s export gro
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increased European demand for appar
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Tanzania In 2004, A to Z Textile Mi
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Textiles Bibliography Brenton, Paul
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Wood Furniture Summary of Findings
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European Commission for the Promoti
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Figure 3.8 Leading global and sub-S
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producers to pursue increasingly di
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Box 3.11 Shift in sourcing of wood
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$805,000. 241 Consequently, the com
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A smaller exporter, Semak Ghana Ltd
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egulations are often part of a fore
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South Africa A focus in the 1994 Fo
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Wood Furniture Bibliography African
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International Log & Sawnwood Prices
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Wood Southern Africa & Timber Times
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Africa, 3 Kenya, and Ethiopia were
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Table 4.2 Leading sub-Saharan Afric
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Figure 4.1 Leading global a and sub
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sharing agreements, 19 capital inve
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Infrastructure Development Investme
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Ethiopia Aviation services exports
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South Africa is serviced by three i
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Aviation Services Bibliography Afri
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Otieno, Tobias. “Aircraft and Air
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Industry Overview The voice telecom
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Commensurate with the relatively la
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Factors Affecting Export Patterns D
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Table 4.4 Competition and state own
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the region. 114 National fiberoptic
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agricultural productivity and farm
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Nigeria Nigeria became the largest
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low penetration rates and liberaliz
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International Monetary Fund (IMF).
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APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
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A-4
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 137
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APPENDIX C HEARING LIST OF PARTICPA
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APPENDIX D SUMMARY OF VIEWS OF INTE
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He indicated that COMESA has develo
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textile, apparel, and related indus
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Table E.1 Harmonized tariff schedul
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F‐3 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by H
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F‐11 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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