Factors Affecting Trade Patterns of - United States International ...

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Coffee Bibliography Akiyama, Takamasa. “Coffee Market Liberalization since 1990.” In Commodity Market Reforms, edited by Takamasa Akiyama, John Baffes, Donald F. Larson, and Panos Varangis, 83–120. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2001. allAfrica.com. “Uganda: Great African Coffee Steams Its Way to Europe, S. Africa,” January 22, 2007. http://w3.nexis.com/new/delivery/PrintDocdo?fileSize=233082&jobhandle=1862%3A39 (accessed various dates). Baffes, John. “Restructuring Uganda’s Coffee Industry: Why Going Back to the Basics Matters.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4020, October 2006. Baffes, John. “Tanzania’s Coffee Sector: Constraints and Challenges in a Global Environment.” World Bank Africa Region Working Paper 56, June 2003. Baffes, John, Bryan Lewin, and Panos Varangis. “Coffee: Market Setting and Policies.” In Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries, edited by M. Ataman Aksoy and John C. Beghin, 297–309. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2005. Beddies, Sabine, Maria Correia, Shashidhara Kolavalli, and Robert Townsend. “Tanzania Crop Boards Reform.” In Poverty and Social Impacts of Reforms, edited by Aline Coudouel, Anis A. Dani, and Stefano Paternostro, 491−520. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2006. Bryson, York Emily. “Why the Coffee Kings Are Losing Their Power.” Advertising Age, August 20, 2007. http://adage.com/print?article_id=119940 (accessed various dates). Crown, Judith. “Coffee: The Generation Gap.” Business Week, October 8, 2007. http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/oct2007/db2007105_442051.htm?chan=s earch (accessed various dates). Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). “Trading up.” Business Africa, July 1, 2006. ——. Country Profile 2007: Côte d’Ivoire. 2007. ——. Country Profile 2006: Kenya. 2006. ——. Country Profile 2007: Ethiopia.2007. ——. Country Profile 2007: Rwanda. 2007. ——. Country Profile 2007: Uganda. 2007. ——. Country Report April 2007: Ethiopia. 2007. Global Trade Information Services, Inc. (GTIS). World Trade Atlas Database. Annual data complied from reporting countries’ official statistics, including EU27 external trade. http://www.gtis.com/gta/usitc/ (accessed various dates). 2-16
International Coffee Organization (ICO). Coffee market Report July 2007. London: ICO, 2007. http://dev.ico.org/documents/cmr0707e.pdf (accessed various dates). Kjollerstrom, Monica. Agro-based Industries and Growth: Prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Innovation Briefs Issue 3, July 2007. Komada,Yuka. “New Role of Cooperatives in Ethiopia: The Case of Ethiopian Coffee Farmer Cooperatives.” African Study Monographs Supplementary Issue, 35 (March 2007): 87−108. Lewin, Bryan, Daniele Giovannucci, and Panos Varangis. Coffee Markets: New Paradigms in Global Supply and Demand. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2004. https://scaa.org/pdfs/2004_Coffee_Markets.pdf (accessed various dates). McCarthy, Stephen. “Linking Smallholder Producer Groups to Higher Value Markets, Ethiopia’s Coffee Cooperatives: A Case Study.” Presentation to the World Bank on Rural Institutions, February 12, 2007. March, Elizabeth. “Making the Origin Count: Two Coffees.” WIPO Magazine, September 2007. http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2007/05/article_0001.html (accessed various dates). Mekay, Emad. “Starbucks Coffee Deal With Ethiopia Hailed As Model.” allAfrica.com, June 30, 2007. http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200706300046.html (accessed various dates). OTF Group. Improving Competitiveness and Increasing Economic Growth in Tanzania: The Role of Information and Communication Technologies. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2005. http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.81.html (accessed various dates). PFK Consulting LTD. and International Research Network. Tea and coffee industry in Kenya. 2005. http://www.epzakenya.com/UserFiles/File/Beverages.pdf. Ponte, Stefano. “Coffee Markets in East Africa: Local Responses to Global Challenges or Global Responses to Local Challenges?” Centre for Development Research Working Paper 01.5, September 2001. Sebolt, Allison. “Coffee On-the-Go.” Food Business News, September 18, 2007. U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). “USAID and Rwanda Ambassador Celebrate Rwandan Coffee (April 11).” Washington, D.C., 2007. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS). (Author: Kevin N. Smith). Kenya Coffee: Kenya Coffee Annual Report 2007. GAIN Report No. KE7005, May 14, 2007. ——. (Author: Mary Onsongo). Kenya Coffee: Kenya Coffee Annual Update Report 2005 GAIN Report No. KE5008, May 13, 2005. ——. Production, Supply and Distribution Online. http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx (accessed various dates). ——. Tropical Products: World Markets and Trade. Circular Series FTROP 2-07, June 2007. 2-17
Page 2 and 3: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 4 and 5: This report was prepared principall
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS Abstract .................
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 2 Agri
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 3 Mini
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS-Continued Chapter 4 Servic
Page 15: CONTENTS-Continued Figures—Contin
Page 18 and 19: several multinational companies to
Page 20 and 21: Table ES.1 Sub-Saharan Africa: Summ
Page 22 and 23: xviii Table ES.2 Sub-Saharan Africa
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Overview
Page 27 and 28: Approach The approach employed by t
Page 29 and 30: Table 1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa mercha
Page 31: divided between transportation serv
Page 34 and 35: Coffee Summary of Findings The valu
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa coffee
Page 38 and 39: Kenya Coffee is a major export for
Page 40 and 41: 95 percent of Tanzania’s coffee i
Page 42 and 43: Figure 2.2 Leading markets for glob
Page 44 and 45: improvement in quality over the pas
Page 46 and 47: usiness and conducts central coffee
Page 50 and 51: Wasserman, Miriam. “Trouble in Co
Page 52 and 53: Box 2.2 Shea butter production, pro
Page 54 and 55: Shea butter competes with a number
Page 56 and 57: Table 2.2 Sub-Saharan Africa shea n
Page 58 and 59: Figure 2.6 SSA shea exports for sel
Page 60 and 61: Leading Export Markets The leading
Page 62 and 63: include specific iodine values, mel
Page 64 and 65: utter. Blue Mont Trading LTD instal
Page 66 and 67: ——. “The Shea Butter Value Ch
Page 68 and 69: Table 2.4 Sub-Saharan Africa export
Page 70 and 71: Box 2.4 Product description for spi
Page 74 and 75: Vanilla In 2006, the leading world
Page 76 and 77: Figure 2.10 SSA vanilla and clove e
Page 78 and 79: Spices Bibliography Angrisani, Caro
Page 80 and 81: Tropical Fruit 155 Summary of Findi
Page 82 and 83: chains, as well as more dependable
Page 84 and 85: Pacific (ACP) regions to reduce the
Page 88 and 89: terms of value was much more signif
Page 90 and 91: Figure 2.13 Leading markets for glo
Page 92 and 93: Box 2.7 EU tariff preferences for b
Page 94 and 95: a corresponding contraction in mark
Page 96 and 97: product, the largest suppliers to t
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has a controlling interest, was the
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(2,471 acres) at the Paradise pinea
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port, and provides market informati
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Tropical Fruit Bibliography Adongo,
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Heller, Lorraine, “Chiquita Raise
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Footwear Summary of Findings Althou
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Box 3.1 Product description for foo
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Leading Exporters China dominates e
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SSA footwear exports reached $42.5
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companies. Footwear and apparel exp
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factories and to train employees to
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Box 3.3 TSONGA USA LLC: An example
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Van der Loop, Theo. Clothing and Fo
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Table 3.2 Sub-Saharan Africa natura
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Profiles of Leading SSA NR Producer
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Nigeria; however Michelin ceased op
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Proposals to Promote the Industry a
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Figure 3.4 Leading markets for glob
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Natural Rubber Bibliography AFP.
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Processed Diamonds Summary of Findi
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Box 3.6 Precious-metal jewelry An e
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Box 3.7 The Kimberley Process Certi
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The opening and success of the plan
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Box 3.8 Petra Diamonds’ for SSA b
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MBendi, “Africa: Mining-Diamond M
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Table 3.5 Sub-Saharan Africa textil
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High demand for apparel inputs such
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For example, Lesotho’s export gro
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increased European demand for appar
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Tanzania In 2004, A to Z Textile Mi
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Textiles Bibliography Brenton, Paul
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Wood Furniture Summary of Findings
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European Commission for the Promoti
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Figure 3.8 Leading global and sub-S
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producers to pursue increasingly di
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Box 3.11 Shift in sourcing of wood
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$805,000. 241 Consequently, the com
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A smaller exporter, Semak Ghana Ltd
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egulations are often part of a fore
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South Africa A focus in the 1994 Fo
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Wood Furniture Bibliography African
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International Log & Sawnwood Prices
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Wood Southern Africa & Timber Times
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Africa, 3 Kenya, and Ethiopia were
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Table 4.2 Leading sub-Saharan Afric
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Figure 4.1 Leading global a and sub
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sharing agreements, 19 capital inve
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Infrastructure Development Investme
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Ethiopia Aviation services exports
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South Africa is serviced by three i
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Aviation Services Bibliography Afri
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Otieno, Tobias. “Aircraft and Air
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Industry Overview The voice telecom
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Commensurate with the relatively la
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Factors Affecting Export Patterns D
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Table 4.4 Competition and state own
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the region. 114 National fiberoptic
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agricultural productivity and farm
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Nigeria Nigeria became the largest
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low penetration rates and liberaliz
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International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Page 225:
APPENDIX A REQUEST LETTER
Page 228 and 229:
A-4
Page 231 and 232:
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 137
Page 233:
APPENDIX C HEARING LIST OF PARTICPA
Page 237:
APPENDIX D SUMMARY OF VIEWS OF INTE
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He indicated that COMESA has develo
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textile, apparel, and related indus
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Table E.1 Harmonized tariff schedul
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F‐3 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by H
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
F‐11 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
Page 285 and 286:
App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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