Factors Affecting Trade Patterns of - United States International ...

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CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................... i Executive Summary ............................................... xiii Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview ...................... 1-1 iii Page Industry and country coverage ............................................ 1-1 Information used in the report............................................. 1-2 Approach............................................................. 1-3 Organization of report................................................... 1-3 Overview of SSA sector export trade ....................................... 1-4 Agriculture ......................................................... 1-5 Mining and manufacturing............................................. 1-6 Services ........................................................... 1-6 Chapter 2 Agricultural and Fisheries Sector Profiles .. 2-1 Coffee ............................................................... 2-2 Summary of findings ................................................. 2-2 Industry overview ................................................... 2-4 Ethiopia ......................................................... 2-5 Kenya........................................................... 2-6 Uganda.......................................................... 2-6 Côte d’Ivoire ..................................................... 2-7 Tanzania ........................................................ 2-7 Rwanda ......................................................... 2-8 Sub-Saharan Africa trade in the global context ............................. 2-8 Leading exporters ................................................. 2-8 Leading export markets ............................................ 2-9 Factors affecting export patterns ........................................ 2-10 Price increases and demand growth .................................... 2-11 Ongoing liberalization of SSA coffee sectors ............................ 2-12 Ethiopia ....................................................... 2-12 Kenya......................................................... 2-13 Côte d’Ivoire ................................................... 2-13 Tanzania ...................................................... 2-13 Success in differentiating coffee from a homogenous commodity ............ 2-14 Shea butter ........................................................... 2-19 Summary of findings ................................................. 2-19 Industry overview ................................................... 2-19
Page 2 and 3: U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 4 and 5: This report was prepared principall
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS-Continued Chapter 2 Agricu
Page 10 and 11: CONTENTS—Continued Chapter 3 Mini
Page 12 and 13: CONTENTS-Continued Chapter 4 Servic
Page 14 and 15: CONTENTS-Continued Tables ES.1. Sub
Page 17 and 18: Executive Summary nalysis of factor
Page 19 and 20: new licensing policies in several S
Page 21 and 22: Table ES.1 Sub-Saharan Africa: Summ
Page 23: Table ES.3 Sub-Saharan Africa: Summ
Page 26 and 27: Information Used in the Report Merc
Page 28 and 29: Overview of SSA Sector Export Trade
Page 30 and 31: Mining and Manufacturing Growth in
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 2 Agricultural and Fisherie
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa coffee
Page 37 and 38: Box 2.1 Product description for cof
Page 39 and 40: must be destroyed and the growing a
Page 41 and 42: Figure 2.1 Leading global and sub-S
Page 43 and 44: importantly, consumers appear willi
Page 45 and 46: obtaining a premium price for its e
Page 47 and 48: trademark, and Starbucks is now abl
Page 49 and 50: International Coffee Organization (
Page 51 and 52: Shea Butter 73 Summary of Findings
Page 53 and 54: Box 2.3 Product description for she
Page 55 and 56: grown, creating an opportunity for
Page 57 and 58:
Figure 2.4 Leading sub-Saharan Afri
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 2.7 EU imports of SSA shea b
Page 61 and 62:
Rising Cocoa Butter Equivalent Dema
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In the United States, most cosmetic
Page 65 and 66:
Shea Butter Bibliography American S
Page 67 and 68:
Spices 125 Summary of Findings Betw
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final product. 128 For example, in
Page 71 and 72:
Major markets included the EU, Unit
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Ginger Global exports of ginger tot
Page 75 and 76:
Factors Affecting Export Patterns D
Page 77 and 78:
Programs to promote spice productio
Page 79 and 80:
United Nations Council for Trade an
Page 81 and 82:
Box 2.5 Product description for ban
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Box 2.6 Downstream tropical fruit p
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other tropical fruits, pineapples h
Page 87 and 88:
Table 2.7 Sub-Saharan Africa export
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Figure 2.12 Leading global and sub-
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Because the EU imports such large q
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Demand Growth for Bananas and Pinea
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worldwide, causing the price of ban
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Country Profiles Côte d’Ivoire I
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Ghana In Ghana, the principal facto
Page 101 and 102:
infrastructure development aimed at
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The EU Special Framework of Assista
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——. Bananas: Implications of EU
Page 107 and 108:
CHAPTER 3 Mining and Manufacturing
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Table 3.1 Sub-Saharan Africa footwe
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Principal challenges that have hamp
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Although South Africa is the domina
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Bata Kenya is able to be price-comp
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average of 5.8 percent or more per
Page 119 and 120:
eligible country; the rule-of-origi
Page 121 and 122:
Footwear Bibliography Akoten, John,
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Natural Rubber Summary of Findings
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Africa, the only industrially devel
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Approximately 270,000 acres of rubb
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(15,000 acres), including around 3,
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Figure 3.3 Leading global and sub-S
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In addition, global economic growth
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Technical Centre for Agricultural a
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done in overseas locales. 114 Nonet
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$110 in the United States; $18 to $
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Table 3.3 South Africa processed di
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Beneficiation Investment and Policy
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South Africa In August 2006, diamon
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Processed Diamonds Bibliography Boe
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Textiles 153 Summary of Findings Te
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Industry Overview The textile indus
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having captured significant market
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times to the EU are also shorter th
Page 157 and 158:
Ethiopia Italian and Turkish firms
Page 159 and 160:
Kenya The textiles and apparel indu
Page 161 and 162:
USAID/The Zambian Trade and Investm
Page 163 and 164:
Table 3.6 Sub-Saharan Africa wood f
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Box 3.10 Product description for wo
Page 167 and 168:
Cameroon. 205 China also imports lo
Page 169 and 170:
hardwood. 213 Garden furniture made
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sources. 223 FSC certification repo
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lumber for furniture producers in t
Page 175 and 176:
South African furniture producers a
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$1.5 million the following year. Au
Page 179 and 180:
Global Timber Organization, about 8
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Box 3.14 The government of South Af
Page 183 and 184:
——. “Tedco Spreads its Wings
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SIPPO Web site. http://www.sippo.ch
Page 187 and 188:
CHAPTER 4 Services Sector Profiles
Page 189 and 190:
Box 4.1 Product description for avi
Page 191 and 192:
infrastructure inefficiencies and a
Page 193 and 194:
Figure 4.2 Leading markets for glob
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services such as one stop check-in.
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profitability by increasing air tra
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airplanes from 2003 to 2005 using a
Page 201 and 202:
Cape Verde Aviation services export
Page 203 and 204:
——. “Resources and Infrastruc
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Communication Services Summary of F
Page 207 and 208:
elatively underdeveloped, but rapid
Page 209 and 210:
imports. As with the export market,
Page 211 and 212:
the issuance of international gatew
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The impact of increased competition
Page 215 and 216:
home countries, which increases tel
Page 217 and 218:
currently served by a single monopo
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South Africa South Africa had long
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Communications Bibliography Ashamu,
Page 223:
UN Economic and Social Commission f
Page 227 and 228:
A-3
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APPENDIX B FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE
Page 232 and 233:
39446 Federal Register / Vol. 72, N
Page 235:
CALENDAR OF PUBLIC HEARING Those li
Page 239 and 240:
Africa Coalition for Trade, Inc. Th
Page 241 and 242:
Tralac states that during the past
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APPENDIX E HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDU
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APPENDIX F LEADING EXPORT SHIFTS FO
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F‐4 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by H
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Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
F‐10 App. F.1 Top 10 exports, by
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Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
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Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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App. F.2 Leading SSA services expor
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