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Index 185<br />
E<br />
Emissary veins, 29<br />
Encephalopathy, Wernicke’s, 118<br />
Endorphins, 163<br />
Enkephalins, 164<br />
Ependymal cells, 19<br />
Ependymomas, 23, 22f, 130<br />
Epidural hematomas, 37, 41f–42f, 43, 34f<br />
Epidural space, 36<br />
Esthesioneuroblastomas, 135<br />
Excitatory amino acid transmitters, 164–165, 165f<br />
Expressive dysprosody, 140<br />
F<br />
Face, trigeminal system, 87<br />
Facial colliculus syndrome, 66<br />
Facial nerve, 80–81, 80f<br />
acoustic neuroma, 67, 170<br />
Familial dysautonomia, 72<br />
Fast anterograde axonal transport, 17<br />
Fast retrograde axonal transport, 18<br />
Fetal alcohol syndrome, 15<br />
Flaccid paralysis, 67, 78, 82<br />
Food intake regulation, 97<br />
Foramen magnum, transforaminal herniation,<br />
39, 40f–42f<br />
Foramen spinosum, 29, 34f<br />
Foster Kennedy syndrome, 5, 75, 118, 171<br />
Fourth-nerve palsy, 113f<br />
Friedreich’s ataxia, 57<br />
Frontal eye field, 132<br />
Frontal lobe, 132, 133f<br />
G<br />
Gag reflex, 65<br />
Gait apraxia, 139<br />
General somatic afferent (GSA)<br />
facial nerve, 80–81, 80f<br />
glossopharyngeal nerve, 83–84, 84f<br />
trigeminal nerve, 67–68, 67f<br />
vagal nerve, 84–85, 84f<br />
General somatic efferent (GSE)<br />
abducent nerve, 69, 168<br />
oculomotor nerve, 65<br />
trochlear nerve, 77–78, 78f, 167<br />
General visceral afferent (GVA)<br />
facial nerve, 80–81, 80f<br />
glossopharyngeal nerve, 83–84, 84f<br />
vagal nerve, 84–85, 84f<br />
General visceral efferent (GVE)<br />
facial nerve, 80–81, 80f<br />
glossopharyngeal nerve, 83–84, 84f<br />
oculomotor nerve, 65<br />
vagal nerve, 84–85, 84f<br />
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 168<br />
jugular foramen syndrome, 67, 171<br />
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia, 83<br />
Glutamate, 164, 165f<br />
excitotoxicity, 122<br />
Glycine, 164<br />
Gracile fasciculus, 51<br />
Granule cells, 128<br />
Gray rami communicans, 44<br />
Great cerebral vein, 28<br />
GSA. See General somatic afferent<br />
GSE. See General somatic efferent<br />
Guillain-Barré syndrome, 57<br />
GVA. See General visceral afferent<br />
GVE. See General visceral efferent<br />
H<br />
Habenula, 92<br />
Head tilting, 77<br />
Hearing defects, 102<br />
Hemangioblastomas, 22f<br />
Hemianesthesia, 171<br />
Hemianopia, contralateral, 28<br />
Hemiballism, 122, 171<br />
Hemiparesis, 171<br />
Hemispheric syndrome, 130<br />
Hepatolenticular degeneration, 123<br />
Herniation, 39, 40f–42f<br />
Hippocampal cortex, 135<br />
Hippocampal formation, 4, 5f, 116<br />
Hirano bodies, 21<br />
Hirschsprung disease, 73, 171. See also Megacolon<br />
Holoprosencephaly, 16, 171<br />
Horizontal diplopia, 80<br />
Horner’s syndrome, 73, 111, 114, 171<br />
Huntington disease, 122, 165<br />
Hydranencephaly, 16<br />
Hydrocephalus, 16, 38<br />
Hyperacusis, 82<br />
Hypoglossal nerve, 85–86<br />
Hypophysis, 12, 13f–14f<br />
Hypophyseal portal system, 96f<br />
Hypothalamus, fiber systems of, 97<br />
Hypothalamospinal tract, 55–56, 97<br />
Hypothalamus, 7<br />
major fiber systems of, 97<br />
nuclei and functions, 95, 95f<br />
Hypotonia, 129<br />
I<br />
Inhibitory amino acid transmitters, 164, 164f<br />
Internal capsule, 94, 94f<br />
Interventricular foramina, 38<br />
Intervertebral disk herniation, 57<br />
J<br />
Jaw jerk reflex, 79f, 89, 90t<br />
Jugular foramen syndrome, 67, 171
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