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CPT International 01/2016

The leading technical journal for the global foundry industry – Das führende Fachmagazin für die weltweite Gießerei-Industrie

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SPECIAL<br />

and Honda Motor Co., Ltd. began to<br />

use Chinese-made die-casting equipment.<br />

» From 2007 to 2<strong>01</strong>0, Foxconn and BYD<br />

purchased many large die-casting production<br />

units from domestic producers.<br />

» In 2009, 3,500-t die-casting installations<br />

were included in the national<br />

list of critical scientific and technological<br />

tasks.<br />

KSM Castings Qinhuangdao Co., Ltd., also one of the major German casting<br />

enterprises, was founded in Qinhuangdao Economic Development Zone in<br />

mid of 2<strong>01</strong>3. With a total investment of more than 70 million euros, the company<br />

is equipped with high pressure die-casting production lines for engine<br />

parts and counter pressure casting production line for chassis parts. Total capacity<br />

is more than 20,000 t of aluminum annually. More than 2 million parts<br />

of engine and chassis are supplied for German OEM and also various domestic<br />

Chinese brand car makers (Photo: KSM Castings)<br />

13 milestones in the history of China’s<br />

die-casting equipment industry. The<br />

milestones are as follows:<br />

» During the 10th five-year plan period,<br />

the Ministry of Science and Technology<br />

included “Research and Development<br />

around cold- and hot-chamber<br />

die-casting machines for magnesium<br />

alloys” in the national list of scientific<br />

and technological tasks.<br />

» During the 10th five-year plan period,<br />

the Ministry of Science and Technology<br />

included “Research and Development<br />

around large-scale die-casting<br />

machines for magnesium alloys<br />

(3,000 t)” in the national list of scientific<br />

and technological tasks.<br />

» In October 20<strong>01</strong>, during Shanghai <strong>International</strong><br />

Industrial Exposition, the<br />

model DCC1600 die-casting machine<br />

for magnesium alloys, a machine developed<br />

solely by a Chinese business,<br />

was revealed to the public for the first<br />

time (as the result of a state-funded<br />

scientific or technological task)<br />

» The model DCC2000 die-casting machine<br />

for magnesium alloys was successfully<br />

developed.<br />

» In Shenzhen, a base was set up under<br />

the auspices of the state for the<br />

industrialization of die-casting machines<br />

for magnesium alloys and for<br />

the production of such machines for<br />

sale overseas to earn foreign exchange<br />

» In 20<strong>01</strong>, a task force was set up in<br />

Shenzhen to promote the cooperation<br />

on magnesium alloy industrialization<br />

and application among three<br />

cities on both sides of the Taiwan<br />

Strait.<br />

» In 2002, a special program was<br />

launched in Shenzhen to provide<br />

funds to the effort to industrialize the<br />

die-casting equipment industry. Starting<br />

2003, L.K. Group became a principal<br />

equipment supplier for Aisin Seiki<br />

of Japan.<br />

» In 2007, the National Technical Committee<br />

on Hot Metal Forming Standardization<br />

settled in Shenzhen.<br />

» In 2007, GM ordered several dozen of<br />

3,000 t die-casting production units<br />

from Chinese manufacturers for the<br />

first time.<br />

» From 2005 to 2008, Japanese automakers<br />

Toyota Motor Corporation<br />

The current status of China’s<br />

die-casting industry<br />

As the trend toward a lighter automobile<br />

continues, the automotive industry is<br />

increasing its use of aluminum or magnesium<br />

die-castings, including complicated<br />

components like the gearbox, engine<br />

housing, steering wheel, seats and<br />

dashboard. As a result, market demand<br />

for large die-casting machines (with a<br />

minimum capacity of 1,000 t) has risen<br />

drastically. At present, the dies produced<br />

in China for use in household appliance<br />

and motorcycle industries can<br />

fully satisfy domestic demand, the ratio<br />

of local dies in the automotive industry<br />

keeps on increasing, and magnesium<br />

alloy dies have begun mass production.<br />

Same Chinese producers are now selling<br />

their products overseas, while China<br />

still needs to import large, precise, sophisticated<br />

dies.<br />

The impact of “Made in China<br />

2025” on the development of<br />

the die-casting lndustry<br />

The document “Made in China 2025,”<br />

released in 2<strong>01</strong>5, points out a direction<br />

for China’s manufacturing industry including<br />

the die-casting industry to follow.<br />

The manufacturing industry needs<br />

to make the following three transformations:<br />

the transformation from Made in<br />

China into Created in China, from the<br />

Chinese breakneck speed into Chinese<br />

quality, and from Chinese products into<br />

Chinese brands.<br />

1. The transformation from Made in<br />

China into Created in China<br />

To promote innovation in the die-casting<br />

industry and make it develop, it is<br />

vital for China to develop its own technology<br />

while introducing foreign advanced<br />

technology. For example, China<br />

46 Casting Plant & Technology 1/2<strong>01</strong>6

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