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Religion in Bali by C. Hooykaas

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trance, is only too often that those constructions should be renewed. Bal<strong>in</strong>ese religion asks a<br />

considerable amount of work from men and women.<br />

The Bal<strong>in</strong>ese have no daily holy mass to attend and no weekly service, but their temples once <strong>in</strong><br />

210 days celebrate their anniversary [5]. Those temples are the places of worship for a local<br />

group, for members of a trade, for relatives of the same caste, but never for the god Siwa or the<br />

god Wisnu, as <strong>in</strong> India.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g that Bal<strong>in</strong>ese year of 5 × 6 × 7 = 210 days several days are less favourable and will not<br />

have been chosen for the temple's anniversary so that a visitor, even when cover<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

considerable mileage, not necessarily somewhere stumbles upon such a celebration. But dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the first part of the night he is bound to f<strong>in</strong>d musicians, actors and dancers practic<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g temple festival; he cannot fail to see their petromax lamp and to hear their music and<br />

voices [55].<br />

For such a temple festival an <strong>in</strong>credible amount of offer<strong>in</strong>gs has to be plaited, flowers collected,<br />

food prepared (m 3, o–q). Not <strong>in</strong>frequently one sees a dozen of a village's women <strong>in</strong> an open<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g along the road busy with this job (o 1). It is not as heavy as that of the men but it takes<br />

many hours dur<strong>in</strong>g several consecutive days. There may be much chatter and some coffee, true,<br />

but this temple bus<strong>in</strong>ess comes on top of the never end<strong>in</strong>g daily offer<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the house, on the<br />

courtyard (k 5), <strong>in</strong> the domestic sanctuary, <strong>in</strong> the irrigated rice fields (a). It would be hazardous<br />

to say that the amount of time taken <strong>by</strong> religion <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bali</strong> is unprecedented, unrivalled, but there<br />

can be no doubt that the village population is kept busy with the practical and rout<strong>in</strong>e side of its<br />

religion [7].<br />

This is a first impression and it rema<strong>in</strong>s true.

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