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COAST ARTILLERY, JOURNAL - Air Defense Artillery

COAST ARTILLERY, JOURNAL - Air Defense Artillery

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"77 ROUNDS FIRED, SIR" 529<br />

Reserve regiments had to be carried on simultaneously during the<br />

firstfour weeks of camp, the battery commander was able to dovetail<br />

these two classes of training very nicely.<br />

Two DeHaviland planes with the necessary <strong>Air</strong> Corps personnel,<br />

attached to the regiment, furnished splendid cooperation throughout.<br />

The preliminary training of the battery was progressive and consisted<br />

of calibration firings, wind, burst, and trial shot problems, and<br />

preliminary firings at towed target with one, two, and then four guns.<br />

Experience had indicated that changing atmospheric temperatures<br />

affected burning of fuzes considerably. Therefore in order to obtain<br />

accurate calibration data the battery commander fired trial shots concurrently<br />

from the four guns. All gunners quadrants were tested and<br />

accurately adjusted for any errors before firing. Guns were fired in<br />

order from right to left,each piece firing as soon as the data from the<br />

ALTITUDE (YAROS)<br />

o '"""<br />

11" 'l, ' I<br />

," "/",,,/,,,, ..,..,.., 'l",/,""1"'''''''''''''1'''' 1""1"'''''1 '1"'"'''''''' "1"'"1''''/,'''''''''1'''<br />

o I 2 3 • 7 • ~ W I' E B H ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~<br />

TiME OF ASCENSION O-lINUTES)<br />

I: ,I ")1''''1' t ..1 • I<br />

ZD ..<br />

000<br />

, ,<br />

I<br />

j<br />

•0<br />

ANGULAR HEIGHT (MilS)<br />

"""<br />

...<br />

noo<br />

"'"<br />

I , ,<br />

, I I , , I , I<br />

I I , 7 . I<br />

I , ,<br />

Z<br />

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,<br />

I<br />

, ) I I' , I, I \ ' I, , I II, , I I I, , , II' . , , I ! " , I,<br />

.<br />

VELOCITY OF WINO (MILES PER HOUR)<br />

EMERGENCY VECTOR WINO CHART<br />

FOR 6-INCH BALLOON ONLY<br />

FIG. 2<br />

preceding shot had been recorded. In this manner four trial shots<br />

were fired from all four guns in less than ten minutes elapsed time.<br />

Accuracy rather than speed was striyen for however. Four sets of<br />

calibration firings were conducted during the preliminary training<br />

period so that the battery commander had ample data on which to base<br />

a standing correction on certain guns before going into record practice.<br />

All guns were carefully boresighted just prior to any firing. During<br />

the training of gun pointers frequent competitions were held between<br />

gun sections firing against time to speed up rate of fire.<br />

::\0 meteorological station being ayaiIable in the field, wind data<br />

was obtained from an Emergency Vector "\\ind Chart which was designed<br />

by one of the officers of the regiment. Based on knowledge<br />

gained from his pre,ious experiments in the ascensional rate of balloons<br />

he constructed a scale of altitudes in yards against time of<br />

ascension in minutes for the six-inch balloon inflated to twenty-four

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