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070917_KPGHL_Annual Report 2017_final_PREVIEW

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Structure<br />

Kelly+Partners has developed an owner-driver Operating Business model within the accounting sector.<br />

This structure has been successful in other industries in Australia, most notably insurance brokers (eg. Steadfast and<br />

Austbrokers). The majority of the Operating Businesses are structured as Partnerships (with the exception of Kelly<br />

Partners Sydney CBD and Kelly Partners Hong Kong), with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company holding the<br />

Partnership interest. Each Partnership is governed by partnership agreement, the key elements of which include:<br />

+ majority control position for the Company through >50% ownership interest in each Operating Business (excluding<br />

Kelly Partners Oran Park);<br />

+ 10 year Partnership Term with automatic roll-over for a further 10 years, which generates long-term strategic<br />

alignment of individual Operating Business Owners and the Company (with the exception of Kelly Partners Sydney<br />

CBD and Kelly Partners Hong Kong which are structured as companies);<br />

+ the Company provides centralised management and back-office services for a fixed percentage fee based<br />

on revenue;<br />

+ the Company provides centralised brand, marketing, systems, procedures, and intellectual property for a fixed<br />

percentage fee based on revenue;<br />

+ agreed operating methods and financial metrics;<br />

+ defined monthly distributions or dividends;<br />

+ clear succession plan for older Operating Business Owners, with pre-agreed structures to facilitate proactivelymanaged<br />

generational change;<br />

+ consideration to comprise mix of upfront and deferred (earn-out); and<br />

+ all debt secured against individual Operating Business, both jointly and severally, with no recourse back to<br />

the Company.<br />

For Operating Businesses which are structured as Partnerships, a company ("Agent Company") is incorporated to act as<br />

the undisclosed agent for the Partnership, and enters into contracts including leases for and on behalf of the Partnership.<br />

An exception to the Partnership structure is the Operating Business located in the Sydney CBD, which is structured as<br />

a company (Kelly Partners (Sydney) Pty Ltd ACN 616 117 634) and the Operating Business located in Hong Kong, which<br />

is also structured as a company (Kelly Partners Management Services (Hong Kong) Limited). A wholly-owned subsidiary<br />

of the Company holds a >50% shareholding interest in Kelly Partners (Sydney) Pty Ltd and Kelly Partners Management<br />

Services (Hong Kong) Limited).<br />

The terms of the shareholders agreement which governs the relationship between the Company's Subsidiary and the<br />

Operating Business Owners of the Operating Businesses located in the Sydney CBD and Hong Kong are substantially the<br />

same as the Partnership Agreements set out above (other than the 10 year term, which does not apply to the company<br />

structure).<br />

The Operating Business model provides both retention and alignment of Operating Business Owners and staff in each<br />

individual business. While the Operating Business Owners in each Operating Business are responsible for the day-to-day<br />

management of the business, the Company has the ability to monitor and manage each Operating Business through<br />

collection of monthly data and assessment against performance benchmarks and pre-determined budgets. In addition,<br />

the Company assists to drive operating efficiencies through a common back office platform, which centralises key<br />

functions such as finance, technology, marketing, human resources, and administration.<br />

Business Overview<br />

35

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