The Star: January 26, 2017
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> follow us on facebook.com/riseupchristchurch<br />
Thursday <strong>January</strong> <strong>26</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 35<br />
Gardening<br />
Tips to get you back<br />
in the growing mode<br />
• By Rachel Vogan<br />
WITH THE start of a new year<br />
many of us have grand plans<br />
to make some changes in the<br />
outdoor department. It may be to<br />
grow some new plants or try new<br />
colour combinations. Some may<br />
consider building a new garden,<br />
developing a new area or adding<br />
in a pergola and seating. Others<br />
may like to start saving their own<br />
seeds or making compost for the<br />
first time, and some may be lead<br />
to be self-sufficient in the edible<br />
department.<br />
Whatever you think you may<br />
like to do, write it down and refer<br />
to it every now and again; put<br />
it on the fridge, and if the same<br />
things keep floating to the top,<br />
then add it to your ‘barrow list’.<br />
For me, <strong>2017</strong> is all about growing<br />
plants in pots. My garden is pretty<br />
full, so now it’s all about ‘pot<br />
power’ – whether it be vegetables,<br />
flowers, or something with strong<br />
foliage. It’s official: I am going<br />
potty!<br />
Compost<br />
<strong>The</strong> start of a new year is a<br />
good time to hook into some<br />
compost turning and making<br />
a new pile. If you are starting<br />
from scratch, remember the key<br />
compost ingredients are browns<br />
and greens. Browns are carbonrelated<br />
things such as newspaper,<br />
cardboard, sticks and twigs.<br />
Greens are nitrogen-derived, so<br />
that means anything with leaves –<br />
such as grass clippings, weeds and<br />
food scraps. <strong>The</strong> final ingredient<br />
is water. Use equal parts of each<br />
element: alternating layers of<br />
brown and green organic matter,<br />
then water your heaps to start the<br />
composting process. Covering<br />
open compost heaps with plastic<br />
will speed up the process. Now is<br />
a good time to turn any existing<br />
heaps.<br />
Stone fruit<br />
It’s ripening fast now, so to ensure<br />
the best flavour, allow all the<br />
fruit to fully ripen on the tree. If<br />
birds are an issue, get some bird<br />
scare tape; they hate it and so do<br />
wandering cats! For crops that<br />
are still developing that have a<br />
particularly heavy fruit-set, thin<br />
out heavy clusters to allow the<br />
fruit to fully develop into a decent<br />
size rather than having a whole<br />
lot of smaller fruit.<br />
If fruit shows any signs of<br />
rotting, remove instantly to<br />
prevent the rot from spreading<br />
through the tree. Most stone fruit<br />
should be pruned in summer<br />
after fruiting – the main reason<br />
for this is to prevent the spread of<br />
any fungal diseases such as silver<br />
leaf.<br />
Sweet peas<br />
What generous blooms these are! For me, a<br />
season without sweet peas would be like a life<br />
without wine – not worth thinking about. Now<br />
they are all in full bloom, remember the trick to<br />
keeping them flowering is to keep picking them.<br />
Regular picking triggers new flower buds to<br />
appear, whereas leaving the spent blooms on the<br />
plant shortens the flowering season, as the plants<br />
then just put their energy into producing seed.<br />
Dahlias<br />
<strong>The</strong> flowering marathon of dahlias is well<br />
underway. Few other summer stalwarts bring<br />
so much pleasure for so little effort. If only all<br />
relationships survived on the smell of an oily rag.<br />
As a cut flower, dahlias last for days. If you change<br />
the water regularly they will last a good week. Pick<br />
the flowers once they are almost fully open as the<br />
buds don’t tend to open fully if picked too early.<br />
Vegetables<br />
New potatoes are on the menu! When digging, aim<br />
to make sure you get all the wee spuds out of the soil.<br />
As soon as soil space is available, sow another crop so<br />
they will be ready to use over the winter months. Sow<br />
seeds of Brussels sprouts as these seedlings need to be<br />
well in the ground by the end of the month to ensure a<br />
hearty crop by the time winter arrives. Remove broad<br />
bean plants that have done their dash; chop them up<br />
and add them to the compost heap. Sow new rows<br />
of radish, carrot and beetroot, and make sure you<br />
replenish the soil with a bag or two of compost before<br />
you re-sow. Avoid planting broccoli, cabbage and<br />
cauliflower while the soil is so hot, as they are a coolclimate<br />
crop best planted once the soil cools a little.<br />
•More gardening, p36<br />
Companion Herbs<br />
We all know herbs are great to grow<br />
in the garden, they’re usually easy<br />
maintenance, fun for kids to grow and<br />
a great supply of fresh tasting flavour to<br />
add to your favourite dishes. But did you<br />
know that they have more importance<br />
and use than just helping dinner taste<br />
great? Yep, herbs are the ultimate<br />
companion plants! From attracting<br />
pollinators, fending off unwanted pests<br />
and helping other plants taste better.<br />
One of the most important reasons for<br />
planting any plant is to attract pollinators.<br />
Bees and butterflies are important and we<br />
want to invite as many into our garden as<br />
possible. Borage is a great choice to do this.<br />
It isn’t a plant you’ll find in too many gardens<br />
but it should be. It has a wonderful refreshing<br />
cucumber like taste, the oil from its seeds<br />
are sought after for its anti-inflammatory<br />
qualities and bees absolutely love it! This<br />
is because of the stunning blue star shaped<br />
flowers. Bees love bright colours but contrary<br />
to what people think bees actually don’t<br />
see red and orange very well they see blue,<br />
purple, white and yellow best! So for bees<br />
those are the colours to plant.<br />
Rosemary is also a great addition to the<br />
garden. Its purple flowers attract bees early<br />
in the spring so they know to keep coming<br />
back throughout the summer, it’s<br />
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a hardy plant looks great planted en masse<br />
or shaped into topiary styles. It good for<br />
repelling unwanted insects like mosquitos<br />
and of course it’s great for roasts! But be<br />
careful not to plant next to potatoes as these<br />
two do not like each other.<br />
Basil is one of the ultimate companion<br />
herbs! It tastes amazing, Bees and butterflies<br />
love it but other insects like white fly, aphids,<br />
fruit fly and mosquitos hate it! However,<br />
people sometimes have difficultly growing<br />
it, this is because basil is a tropical loving<br />
plant and needs to be protected from the<br />
cold. A tip therefore is to grow basil in a<br />
bowl, this way you can easily move it in and<br />
out as necessary. For outdoor planted basil,<br />
definitely buy frost cloth. Basil also helps<br />
plants such as tomatoes and peaches resist<br />
disease and taste better! Simply plant them<br />
as a border around the susceptible plants.<br />
I could go on forever about all the different<br />
companion herbs as the list is endless but<br />
I won’t. What I will say is bear in mind that<br />
planting these won’t guarantee you’ll be<br />
insect and disease free but will help. So load<br />
your gardens up with as many different<br />
herbs as you can and don’t just plant them<br />
in their groups! Mixed them up, experiment<br />
and have fun! It’s a simple and natural way<br />
to protect and enjoy your garden.<br />
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