Historyof Christianity in the lands of My Toil
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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE LANDS OF MY TOIL: PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />
Anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard wrote a trilogy <strong>of</strong> books:<br />
The Nuer, published <strong>in</strong> 1940,<br />
K<strong>in</strong>ship and Marriage Among <strong>the</strong> Nuer, published <strong>in</strong> 1951, and Nuer Religion, published <strong>in</strong> 1956.<br />
https://archive.org/details/nuerreligion00evan<br />
https://ia902205.us.archive.org/9/items/nuerreligion00evan/nuerreligion00evan_bw.pdf<br />
In a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> culture Kuku Tribe <strong>in</strong> comparison with Hebrew culture I<br />
have shown that <strong>the</strong>y are actually identical even to <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ute detail.<br />
There is also a tradition that <strong>the</strong>y are descendants <strong>of</strong> Moses through his<br />
Cushite wife <strong>of</strong> whom Mirium and Aaron compla<strong>in</strong>ed. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />
tradition <strong>the</strong>y were sent back to Cush. They even have a tradition which<br />
says <strong>the</strong> Red sea was parted for <strong>the</strong>m to cross over and reach Cush.<br />
When I entered <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Juba University <strong>in</strong> 1984 <strong>the</strong>re were only two<br />
denom<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> Christians <strong>in</strong> South Sudan - <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic Church<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Anglican Church.<br />
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-<strong>in</strong>-south-sudan.html<br />
In South Sudan, about 6.2 million people out <strong>of</strong> a population <strong>of</strong> over 16 million people or 37.2% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
population are Roman Catholic Christians. The Catholics <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldwide<br />
Catholic Church headed by <strong>the</strong> Pope <strong>in</strong> Rome. South Sudan has one Ecclesiastical prov<strong>in</strong>ce with one<br />
archdiocese and six dioceses. Roman Catholic Christian missionaries came to Sudan <strong>in</strong> 1842 as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> missionary work that was carried out <strong>in</strong> East Africa. They built schools and hospitals and<br />
improved <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> locals who were affiliated with <strong>the</strong> traditional religion. Due to <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> missionary work, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> locals abandoned <strong>the</strong>ir religion and jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic<br />
lead<strong>in</strong>g to its spread and popularity. “Pentecostal Movement” was essentially developed <strong>in</strong>ternally as a<br />
revival. I was very much <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> it <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sudan Pentecostal Church, Sudan<br />
Theological College and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first 16 Pastors <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Juba Christian Center along with<br />
Pastor Adi Sever<strong>in</strong>e Ambrose.<br />
Episcopal Churches And O<strong>the</strong>r Forms Of <strong>Christianity</strong><br />
The Anglicans through <strong>the</strong> Church Missionary Society entered <strong>in</strong>to Sudan <strong>in</strong> 1899 convert<strong>in</strong>g tens <strong>of</strong><br />
thousands through <strong>the</strong>ir missionary work and preach<strong>in</strong>g. Currently, <strong>the</strong> Anglican Church represented<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Episcopal Church <strong>of</strong> Sudan is <strong>the</strong> second largest church <strong>in</strong> both Sudan and South Sudan after<br />
<strong>the</strong> Catholic Church. The prov<strong>in</strong>ce consists <strong>of</strong> 36 dioceses, each headed by a bishop.<br />
The United Presbyterian Church began its work <strong>in</strong> Sudan <strong>in</strong> 1900. The Presbyterian Church emerged<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> Sudan (<strong>the</strong> current South Sudan) as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> missionary work that was<br />
largely accepted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> South and opposed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> North.<br />
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