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Historyof Christianity in the lands of My Toil

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE LANDS OF MY TOIL: PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

After <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>of</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g Say al-D<strong>in</strong> Abdullah <strong>in</strong> 1312 and <strong>the</strong> conversion to islam <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nubians<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1317 and after, <strong>the</strong> christian symbols <strong>of</strong> authority disappeared.<br />

Inscription declar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> conversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dongola Ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>in</strong>to a mosque on <strong>the</strong> 29 th May 1217<br />

http://www.hubert-herald.nl/SudanI.htm<br />

Dongola Ca<strong>the</strong>dral now a mosque<br />

The 13th century marks slow decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> Nubia. Fights weakened <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom; slow<br />

islamization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country followed, royal rule and Christian faith fell and subsequently culture and arts<br />

deteriorated.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century <strong>the</strong> last Christian k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Dongola was defeated by a Moslem force and sent<br />

as a captive to Cairo. Arab settlers poured <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Sudan and rapidly overran <strong>the</strong> country as far as<br />

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