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Historyof Christianity in the lands of My Toil

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE LANDS OF MY TOIL: PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

CHAPTER EIGHT<br />

BATTLE OF OMDURMAN<br />

Gordon <strong>of</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>, Mahdi Movement and Kitchener<br />

Major-General Charles George Gordon CB (28 January 1833 – 26 January 1885), also known as<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Gordon, Gordon Pasha, and Gordon <strong>of</strong> Khartoum, was a British Army <strong>of</strong>ficer and<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrator. He saw action <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crimean War as an <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Army. However, he made<br />

his military reputation <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, where he was placed <strong>in</strong> command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Ever Victorious Army," a<br />

force <strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese soldiers led by European <strong>of</strong>ficers. In <strong>the</strong> early 1860s, Gordon and his men were<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>the</strong> Taip<strong>in</strong>g Rebellion, regularly defeat<strong>in</strong>g much larger forces. For <strong>the</strong>se<br />

accomplishments, he was given <strong>the</strong> nickname "Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Gordon" and honours from both <strong>the</strong> Emperor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and <strong>the</strong> British.<br />

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