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Historyof Christianity in the lands of My Toil

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HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE LANDS OF MY TOIL: PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

Frank<strong>in</strong>cense (Boswellia) and <strong>My</strong>rrh (Commiphora) species are economically and ecologically<br />

important plant species found ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> horn <strong>of</strong> Africa: Ethiopia and also <strong>in</strong> Yemen . They are<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed from aromatic gum res<strong>in</strong>s. Frank<strong>in</strong>cense was used as an <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> gods and its rich<br />

perfumed smoke would rise like prayers to <strong>the</strong> heavens. It's aroma also made it valuable dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cremations and it was <strong>of</strong>ten heaped on funeral pyres. Ano<strong>the</strong>r Sabaean spice was <strong>My</strong>rrh, an <strong>in</strong>gredient<br />

<strong>in</strong> fragrant oils and cosmetics. It was also used <strong>in</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g bodies for burial.<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> Saba was so dependent on <strong>the</strong> spice route that when <strong>the</strong> caravans stopped arriv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 6th century BC, as a result <strong>of</strong> new trails, <strong>the</strong> Sabaean economy collapsed. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom cont<strong>in</strong>ued to exist until <strong>the</strong> 3rd century AD, when it was conquered by <strong>the</strong> Himyarites.<br />

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