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University of Pardubice Jan Perner Transport Faculty Transport and ...

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An environmentally sustainable transport system: 42<br />

• allows generally accepted objectives for health <strong>and</strong> environmental quality to be met, for<br />

example, those concerning air pollutants <strong>and</strong> noise proposed by the World Health<br />

Organization<br />

• is consistent with ecosystem integrity, for example, it does not contribute to exceeding <strong>of</strong><br />

critical loads <strong>and</strong> levels as defined by WHO for acidification, eutrophication, <strong>and</strong> ground-<br />

level ozone; <strong>and</strong><br />

• does not result in worsening <strong>of</strong> adverse global phenomena such as climate change <strong>and</strong><br />

stratospheric ozone depletion<br />

3.1 Sustainable transport<br />

Consistent with the broad definition <strong>of</strong> sustainable development (WCED, 1987), the specification<br />

for a sustainable transport system requires that the movement <strong>of</strong> people <strong>and</strong> goods is provided in<br />

an environmentally, socially, <strong>and</strong> economically viable way; mobility for any purpose is to be<br />

considered as a means rather than an end.<br />

A sustainable transportation system is one that:<br />

• allows the basic access needs <strong>of</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> societies to be met safely <strong>and</strong> in a manner<br />

consistent with human <strong>and</strong> ecosystem health, <strong>and</strong> with equity within <strong>and</strong> between<br />

generations;<br />

• is affordable, operates efficiently, <strong>of</strong>fers choice <strong>of</strong> transport mode, <strong>and</strong> supports a vibrant<br />

economy;<br />

• limit emissions <strong>and</strong> waste within the planet’s ability to absorb them, minimizes consumption<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-renewable resources to the sustainable yield level, reuses <strong>and</strong> recycles its components,<br />

<strong>and</strong> minimizes the use <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the production <strong>of</strong> noise.<br />

42 Defining sustainable transportation [online]. 2007 [cit.2012.03.24]. Found from<br />

http://cst.uwinnipeg.ca/documents/Defining_Sustainable_2005.pdf<br />

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