Adams, Abigail 48 Adorno, Theodor 5f, 87, 89 n. 6, 103 n. 61, 121, 127, 132 n. 51, 150, 152 aesthetics 24, 39ff, 46f, 119ff; American Society for 119, 132f Alloway, Lawrence 121, 137 American Abstract <strong>Art</strong>ists 156 Antiquity 10, 12, 22, 25, 40, 97, 110 Ardenne, Paul 132, 151 n. 60 art: abstract 4, 123, 154ff; aspect <strong>of</strong> modernity 4, 11f, 24, 98, 108, 133; autonomy <strong>of</strong> 3, 21, 44f, 47, 54, 83, 94, 102, 106, 121f, 125, 132, 140, 161, 177, 181; contrast with everyday life 1f, 45, 110, 135, 137ff, 151, 169f, 172f; history 47, 100, 139f, 173; resists modernity 44, 117, 127, 149, 154; theory 125, 136, 150; see also f<strong>in</strong>e art Ashton, Sir Leigh 163f aura 93ff, 97ff, 102f Baillie, John 62 Barrell, John 36 Barthélémy, Jean-Jacques 32ff Baudelaire, Charles 12f, 16, 18, 45, 75f, 101, 166ff Beaton, Cecil 152, 155, 165 n. 32, 168, 171f beauty 43, 48ff Becq, Annie 50 Bell, Clive 120, 169 Benjam<strong>in</strong>, Walter 23, 87ff, 141f Benton, Thomas Hart 120, 155f, 161 Bourdieu, Pierre 25, 122f, 128 n. 40, 129f, 165, 170, 174ff; concept <strong>of</strong> habitus 5, 175, 177 Buchloh, Benjam<strong>in</strong> 125f, 141 n. 20, 148ff Burke, Edmund 48ff, 61f, 64f INDEX 183 Cahn, Walter 97f Choate, Joseph C. 116 Clark, T. J. 9, 152ff, 165, 169ff Clel<strong>and</strong>, John 48 n. 6 commerce: contrast with agricultural economy 31, 33f; effect on patriotism 29f Conceptualism 125f, 127 n. 32, 128 Coplans, John 144ff Crone, Ra<strong>in</strong>er 141ff Crow, Thomas 37 n. 48, 127 n. 32, 144ff, 171 Crown, Patricia 38 n. 54 culture 12, 75; popular 178 Dahlhaus, Carl 71 Danto, <strong>Art</strong>hur 25, 120, 130 n. 46, 134ff David, Jacques-Louis 62ff da V<strong>in</strong>ci, Leonardo 52f, 126 Davis, Natalie Zemon 60f Davis, Stuart 156 de Chassey, Eric 156 n. 6, 162 n. 23 decorativeness 159ff de Duve, Thierry 125 Degas, Edgar 168 Delacroix, Eugène 18, 68, 71 Dera<strong>in</strong>, André 16f Dewey, John 120 Dickie, George 120f Diderot, Denis 27, 33f, 36 Diller, Burgoyne 160 n. 15 DiMaggio, Paul 109 n. 3, 111; <strong>and</strong> Michael Useem 114 n. 17 division <strong>of</strong> labor 30, 32, 43 Dorner, Alex<strong>and</strong>er 95f, 102, 120 n. 3, 182 Duchamp, Marcel 120, 124f, 136, 157 Duncan, Carol 72; <strong>and</strong> Alan Wallach 96 n. 33
Eagleton, Terry 3 Eberle<strong>in</strong>, K. K. 95f effem<strong>in</strong>acy 32, 38, 63 n. 55 emulation 99, 164 fashion 164ff f<strong>in</strong>e art: contrast with “agreeable” arts 41; with “mechanical” arts 36, 106; with “popular” art 39f, 111, 131 Foster, Hal 126f Fox, Daniel 109, 110 n. 7 freedom 4, 41ff, 75, 106f, 130, 179 Fried, Michael 123 Gautier, Théophile 75 genius 4, 47f, 53, 77, 98, 105, 106, 169 Gleizes, Albert: <strong>and</strong> Jean Metz<strong>in</strong>ger 160 Goethe, J. W. von 70 Goodman, Nelson 7, 90f Graham, John 156 Greenberg, Clement 12, 24, 27 n. 12, 41 n. 63, 103 n. 61, 121f, 126, 131, 152ff, 159, 168ff Gursky, Andreas 92 Guys, Constant<strong>in</strong> 168 Haacke, Hans 126, 130 n. 44, 179 Halle, David 178 n. 6 Haskell, Francis 27, 99 n. 44, 100 n. 50; <strong>and</strong> Nicholas Penny 97 n. 37, 99 n. 45, n. 47 Hegel, G. W. F. 74, 78 Herbert, Robert L. 62 n. 55, 65 n. 57 Higg<strong>in</strong>son, Henry Lee 108, 110 Hirschman, A. O. 42 n. 67 Hume, David 26, 29, 32 n. 32, 174 Huxley, Aldous 158 ideology 2ff, 25, 102; embodied <strong>in</strong> art works 4f Ingres. J.-A.-D. 15 <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> dis<strong>in</strong>terest 42 Iverson, Margaret 128 Iv<strong>in</strong>s, W. M. 98, 100 Kant, Immanuel 41ff, 48 n. 6, 54ff, 72, 74, 106, 126, 131, 174 Kelly, Joan 60 n. 48 Kelly, Mary 128 Kennedy, John F. 112, 147 k<strong>its</strong>ch 24, 103 n. 61, 121 n. 8, 131, 169 Klutsis, Gustav 81f INDEX 184 Kosuth, Joseph 124f Kozl<strong>of</strong>f, Max 129 Krauss, Rosal<strong>in</strong>d 90ff Kristeller, P. O. 24, 47 Kruger, Barbara 129 Kubler, George 74 Lambert, Susan 93, 97, 100 n. 52 Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) 76f, 78ff, 82, 160 Léger, Fern<strong>and</strong> 79 Len<strong>in</strong>, V. I. 81, 85 n. 37 Less<strong>in</strong>g, Gotthold 53ff, 99, 122 Lev<strong>in</strong>e, Sherrie 92 Le Witt, Sol 126, 131 n. 49 Lichtenste<strong>in</strong>, Roy 138f Long<strong>in</strong>us 28 n. 18, 62 luxury 28ff; <strong>and</strong> the arts 32ff Manet, Edouard 16, 18f, 168 Margol<strong>in</strong>, Victor 84f Marx, Karl 13, 15, 180 Masheck, Joseph 121 n. 7 Mercier, Sébastien 32 M<strong>in</strong>imalism 123, 139 Mitchell, W. J. T. 59, 87 modernism 9ff, 71, 112f, 115, 117, 127, 143, 152ff, 181 Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo 121, 143 Mondrian, Piet 158, 160f, 163, 167, 181 Montesquieu, 29 Morris, Robert 123f Motherwell, Robert 119 Moul<strong>in</strong>, Raymonde 117 n. 25, 123, 131 n. 49, 132 n. 50 Mozart, W. A. 65, 107 multiculturalism 114 National Endowment for the <strong>Art</strong>s 111ff, 117f New Deal 112, 115, 179 Newman, Barnett 71f, 119, 161 n. 19 Oldenburg, Claes 136 Ozenfant, Amédée 76f, 79 pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g: <strong>in</strong> Holl<strong>and</strong> 35f, 38f, 57f; mural vs. easel 157ff, 161f; <strong>and</strong> poetry 52ff; <strong>in</strong> Venice 35 Pears, Ian 38 n. 55 Phillips, Christopher 87f Picasso, Pablo 13ff
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ART IN ITS TIME Art writing normall
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First published 2003 by Routledge 1
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CONTENTS List of illustrations ix P
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PREFACE In writing this book I have
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1 INTRODUCTION The ten chapters tha
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INTRODUCTION ideology, as I am atte
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INTRODUCTION process as practically
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INTRODUCTION articulation of nonver
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2 SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM The days
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM which it di
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM chaotic mov
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM the faces o
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM Figure 2.2
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM Figure 2.3
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM private str
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SOME MASKS OF MODERNISM the artist
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ART AND MONEY action taken to turn
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ART AND MONEY Diderot’s version o
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ART AND MONEY Luxury and corruption
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ART AND MONEY financed not only by
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ART AND MONEY of Plato with whom th
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ART AND MONEY When a handful of spe
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ART AND MONEY might confuse the hon
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ART AND MONEY complaint about the r
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ART AND MONEY comparison with Kant
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ART AND MONEY experience of the bea
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ART AND MONEY worthy inheritors of
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME It is, we mus
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME strength. Cri
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME In Rousseau
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME two centuries
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME exemplified b
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME Figure 4.1 Jo
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME “beautiful
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME and political
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME The paintings
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME In this pictu
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world will be long in freeing itsel
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69 Figure 4.2 Eugène Delacroix, De
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BEAUTIFUL AND SUBLIME always has a
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the sublime and the beautiful—cal
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART “Spiri
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART als, wit
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART The dist
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART members
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART image, e
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THE RATIONALIZATION OF ART which de
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6 MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION IN THE AG
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION Almost none
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION models were
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION But we are
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION They repres
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION have alread
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION And they pr
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION It is evide
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION order of be
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MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION triumph as
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PORK AND PORCELAIN extent not only
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PORK AND PORCELAIN support of the B
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PORK AND PORCELAIN for the distinct
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PORK AND PORCELAIN of the very rich
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PORK AND PORCELAIN ment censorship
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PORK AND PORCELAIN private foundati
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8 THE AESTHETICS OF ANTI-AESTHETICS
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THE AESTHETICS OF ANTI-AESTHETICS
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THE AESTHETICS OF ANTI-AESTHETICS r
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