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Continued from Page 12 She recommends the use of chloropicrin and 1.3-dichloropropene together in Telone© C-35 to reduce the bacterium populations in the soil. “In sites with a history of high crown gall incidence, fumigation with Telone C-35 followed by chloropicrin combined with extensive gall removal from the soil should be considered,” Pope added. To kill the roots, nematodes, and other pests and diseases in trees ready for removal and the soil around them, she suggests the use of both a fumigant and herbicide. “During the month of October, cut trees a few feet above the ground and within five minutes paint the stump with straight undiluted Garlona3A or a 1:3 mixture of Garlona3A and MorAct or equivalent surfactant,” Pope said. “Leave painted stumps in place for at least 60 days. This time is necessary to allow herbicide to fully circulate and kill as many roots as possible.” Additional information on this approach can be found at http://ucanr.edu/ datastoreFiles/391-53.pdf. When replanting a walnut orchard, Pope advises replanting on an appropriate rootstock. “Clonal Paradox rootstocks have different strengths and weaknesses,” she said. Because some nematodes may survive the soil preparation and sanitation process, VX211, which has shown “some tolerance” to nematodes, it makes sense as the rootstock of choice for the subsequent orchard, Pope says. “If there is high crown gall pressure, RX1, which showed ‘moderate resistance’ to crown gall, would be a prudent choice,” she added. The following table provided by Pope, based on data from ongoing University of California (UC) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS) trials, for preferred rootstocks for problem situations in replanting walnut orchards: Clonal Paradox Rootstock Rootstock Vigor Site Problems-Resistance level Crown Gall Nematodes Phytophthora/Wet conditions VX211 Highly vigorous Low Some Low RX 1 Moderate vigor Moderate Intolerant Moderate to High Vlach Vigorous Low Intolerant Low Comments about this article? We want to hear from you. Feel free to email us at article@jcsmarketinginc.com Since 1969 Chico - 530-345-1334 324 Meyers St. Chico, CA 95928 Fowler - 559-834-6921 3732 S. Golden State Blvd. Fowler, CA 93625 Murrieta - 951-696-5477 41648 Eastman Dr. #102 Murrieta, CA 92562 PBM Supply & MFG., INC. Quality Agricultural Spray Equipment, Parts and Supplies www.pbmsprayers.com www.pbmtanksupply.com -Sprayers- -Tanks- -Liquid Delivery Trailers- -Parts & Accessories- HAV Self Propelled Sprayers Walking Beam Sprayers Mixing Trailers UTV Sprayers Parts & Accessories 14 West Coast Nut December 2017
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