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JPS & Partners 2017 Annual Report

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Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

For the year ended 31st December <strong>2017</strong><br />

(Expressed in Jamaican Dollars unless otherwise indicated)<br />

4.<br />

Financial Instruments & Financial Instruments Risk Management (cont'd):<br />

(a) Credit Risk (cont'd)<br />

The significant concentrations of risk and the Credit Union's management of these risks are as follows:<br />

i) Loans to Members & Guarantees<br />

The Board of Directors is responsible for formulating the credit policies, establishing the authorisation structure<br />

for the approval of credit facilities, limiting concentration of exposure to counterparties and developing and<br />

maintaining the Credit Union's risk ratings. The management of credit risk in respect of loans to members and<br />

guarantees is delegated to the Finance and Planning Committee. The Finance and Planning Committee has<br />

oversight responsibility for the Credit Union's credit risk management process, including reviewing and assessing<br />

credit risk. There is a documented credit policy in place which guides the Credit Union's credit review process.<br />

The Finance and Planning and Credit Committees report to the Board on a monthly basis.<br />

Credit Review Process<br />

There is a documented credit policy in place to guide the credit review process. It establishes loan policy and loan<br />

interest rates that manage risk and provide the best possible rate based on market conditions and ensures that<br />

credit facilities are extended to members with good credit worthiness at the time of the loan, protects<br />

savers interest by managing risk; provides competitive interest rates and prompt service to borrowers; and<br />

complies with all applicable laws and regulations.<br />

Collateral<br />

The Credit Union holds collateral against loans to members in the form of mortgage interests over property, lien<br />

over motor vehicles, other registered securities over assets, hypothecation of shares held in the Credit Union<br />

and guarantees. Estimates of fair values are based on the values of collateral assessed at the time of borrowing<br />

and are generally updated on a quarterly basis when loans are individually assessed.<br />

Repossessed Collateral<br />

The Credit Union obtained assets by taking possession of collateral held as security, as follows:<br />

Carrying Amount<br />

<strong>2017</strong> 2016<br />

$ $<br />

Real Estate 45,600,000 40,100,000<br />

Motor Vehicles 450,000 1,850,000<br />

46,050,000 41,950,000<br />

Repossessed properties are sold as soon as practicable with the proceeds used to reduce the outstanding<br />

indebtedness. In general, the Credit Union does not utilise the properties for business use.<br />

Pushing you Beyond All Limits!<br />

67<br />

<strong>JPS</strong> & <strong>Partners</strong> Co-operative Credit Union

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