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Untitled - Rebel Studies Library

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222 PLANET OF SLUMS<br />

neoliberalism (Cont'd.)<br />

flexible labor 185<br />

globalization 174<br />

impact on healthcare 147-8<br />

India 170, 171, 172<br />

individualism 184<br />

informal sector 180, 186<br />

Mexico 159<br />

optimism 202<br />

privatization of toilets 141<br />

South Africa 154<br />

Nepal 23<br />

New Bombay 65-6, 99<br />

New York 4, 5, 44, 92<br />

NGOs see non-governmental<br />

organizations<br />

Nguyen Duc Nhuan 66<br />

Nicaragua 38<br />

Nientied, Peter 88<br />

Nigeria<br />

beautification campaign 104<br />

child mortality 148<br />

housing 66-7<br />

slum population 24<br />

structural adjustment programs<br />

152, 156<br />

Nkrumah, Kwame 200<br />

Nlundu, Thierry Mayamba 198<br />

N ock, Magdalena 11<br />

non-governmental organizations<br />

(NGOs) 70, 71, 75-9, 154, 184<br />

North Korea 54<br />

Nuru, Karin 51<br />

Oberai, A. 67-8, 74, 179<br />

Ofeimun, Odia 101<br />

Okome, Onookome 1<br />

Old Havana 32<br />

Olympic Games 106-7<br />

Orientalism 205-6<br />

overcrowding 53, 92-4<br />

Pakistan<br />

land speculation 84<br />

poverty 165-6<br />

refugees 48, 56<br />

slum population 24<br />

Palm Springs 42<br />

Paris 64, 98<br />

Payatas 124<br />

Payne, Geoffrey 80, 126<br />

peasants 53-4, 55, 60, 91, 169, 174<br />

Peattie, Lisa 72-3<br />

Peil, Margaret 87<br />

Penang 47<br />

Pentecostalism 195, 196<br />

Perez Jimenez, Marcos 54, 59<br />

peripherality 37-8, 93<br />

Peru<br />

housing policy 62<br />

informal sector 177<br />

recession 157<br />

rural migrants 27<br />

slum population 24<br />

squatting 38<br />

Pezzoli, Keith 91<br />

Philippines<br />

beautification campaigns 104-5<br />

health spending 148<br />

slum population 24<br />

World Bank project 73<br />

Phnom Penh 35, 54, 107, 145<br />

Pinochet, Augusto 109, 156<br />

Pol Pot 54, 107<br />

1<br />

I<br />

I<br />

L<br />

i<br />

i<br />

I<br />

I<br />

If<br />

politics 100, 109-1 1<br />

pollution 129-30, 133-4, 136-7,<br />

143, 145-6<br />

polycentric urban systems 9, 10<br />

population density 92-3, 95-6, 99<br />

population growth 2, 3, 7, 18<br />

Port-au-Prince 92, 142, 188, 204<br />

Portes, Alejandro 180, 185n40<br />

Potts, Deborah 156<br />

poverty 24-6, 27, 151-73<br />

Africa 6, 18<br />

Algeria 165<br />

China 170<br />

Eastern Europe 167<br />

India 5, 170, 171, 172, 173<br />

inner city 31-7<br />

Latin America 156-7<br />

Mexico 164-5, 184<br />

Nigeria 156<br />

overurbanization 16<br />

Pakistan 165-6<br />

periurban 201<br />

profiting from 82-9<br />

rural 51<br />

Russia 166<br />

UN-HABITAT report 20, 21<br />

urban hazards 124, 128<br />

urbanization of 50<br />

Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers<br />

(PRSP) 75-6<br />

privatization<br />

Algeria 165<br />

Congo 193<br />

education 203<br />

healthcare 149, 159<br />

housing 63, 71<br />

India 171<br />

INDEX<br />

structural adjustment programs<br />

152, 153<br />

toilets 141-2<br />

transport 132<br />

water 146<br />

World Bank policies 164<br />

property rights 45, 79-80, 179<br />

protests 161-3<br />

2n<br />

PRSP see Poverty Reduction Strategy<br />

Papers<br />

public transport 131-2<br />

Puerto Rico 122<br />

Pugh, Cedric 72, 160<br />

Pusan 16<br />

Putin, Vladimir 167<br />

Quarantina 47<br />

Quito 32, 86, 136, 146, 159<br />

racial segregation 96-7<br />

Raftopoulos, Brian 114<br />

Rakodi, Carole 155<br />

RAND Corporation 203-4<br />

Rangel, Jose Vincente 123<br />

Rangoon 47-8, 102, 107-8, 144<br />

Reagan, Ronald 153<br />

refugees 48-9, 55-6, 100, 194<br />

regularization 80-1<br />

renting 42-5<br />

see also landlordism<br />

resistance 109-1 1, 161-3, 202<br />

Rhodesia see Zimbabwe<br />

rickshaws 188-90<br />

Rigg, Jonathan 26<br />

Riis, Jacob 20<br />

Rio de Janeiro<br />

hazardous slum locations 122

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