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Malta Business Review<br />

INNOVATION LEADERSHIP<br />

Reaffirming Europe’s Innovation Leadership<br />

by Peter Stracar<br />

Europe has an intrinsic relationship with innovation, and whilst we<br />

might perceive ourselves as being innovative, the GE Innovation<br />

Barometer 2018 report, suggests that global business leaders feel<br />

that in terms of innovation leadership in Europe has now been<br />

overtaken by Asia.<br />

Peter Stracar, P<strong>res</strong>ident and CEO, GE Europe at GE<br />

The latest statistics from Eurostat don’t<br />

make for good reading either. They show<br />

that while gross domestic expenditure on<br />

R&D relative to GDP across the EU-28 has<br />

risen by 40% over the past ten years to<br />

around 2.04%, it remains comparatively<br />

well be<strong>low</strong> cor<strong>res</strong>ponding ratios recorded in<br />

Japan (3.29% in 2015) and the United States<br />

(2.79 % in 2015). Three years ago, China’s<br />

R&D expenditure rose to 2.07% of GDP and<br />

surpassed that of the EU-28. If Europe is<br />

becoming less innovative and no longer a hot<br />

bed of invention, then we have a problem in<br />

terms of economic growth and productivity.<br />

Commit more EU funding to<br />

R&D and Innovation<br />

Europe, like all regions is operating in a more<br />

challenging environment and grappling with<br />

the impact of automation and future work.<br />

If we in Europe seriously want to compete<br />

globally, then we will need to match and<br />

exceed spending in other regions.<br />

I would welcome a consistent scaling up of<br />

the EU’s budget for <strong>res</strong>earch, development<br />

and innovation and applaud the call from<br />

last year’s Lamy report to double the<br />

overall budget of the post-2020 EU R&D&I<br />

programme. I would also encourage a<br />

"If Europe is becoming<br />

less innovative and<br />

no longer a hot bed of<br />

invention, then we have<br />

a problem in terms of<br />

economic growth and<br />

productivity.<br />

further simplification of instruments and a<br />

minimization of the administrative burden.<br />

The Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)<br />

should at a bare minimum deliver concrete<br />

benefits and stimulate competitiveness and<br />

global trade. Integral to all of that is the<br />

access to increased funding for <strong>res</strong>earch,<br />

development and innovation and creating a<br />

dynamic, mutually-beneficial environment<br />

for businesses of all sizes in Europe to flourish<br />

and grow.<br />

The current MFF — the EU’s 7 year budget<br />

— runs until the end of 2020. We expect the<br />

Commission to put forward comprehensive<br />

proposals for the post-2020 framework<br />

and for the next generation of financial<br />

programmes that will receive funding<br />

sometime in May. While the MFF should of<br />

course always match the EU’s priorities and<br />

provide financial support to the regions,<br />

towns and a multitude of sectors, if it is to<br />

drive long-term growth, the next budget<br />

should be focused on add<strong>res</strong>sing key concerns<br />

around productivity and job creation, as well<br />

as have a renewed funding focus on the<br />

digital economy, R&D and innovation.<br />

Encouraging Closer Cohesion<br />

and Collaboration<br />

We shouldn’t expect policymakers to<br />

carry the whole burden of add<strong>res</strong>sing this<br />

situation. Yes, we should encourage them to<br />

reapply their foot to the pedal when it comes<br />

to spending on innovation, but industry and<br />

large multinationals also have an integral role<br />

to play.<br />

Firstly, by remaining committed to investing<br />

in their R&D strategies, and by creating and<br />

fostering diverse ecosystems with academia,<br />

start-ups and SMEs. However, for ecosystems<br />

8

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