23.10.2018 Views

Catalog of a Collection of Photographs by Gérard Allon in the Judaica Collection of the Harvard library

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Allon</strong>’s variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests is most certa<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> his mov<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

one country to ano<strong>the</strong>r. Despite <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>herent difficulties, migrat<strong>in</strong>g to a<br />

new cultural and visual environment broadens one’s horizons and deepens<br />

a person’s understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> life, thus enrich<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> creative arsenal.<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>of</strong> ’68, <strong>the</strong> general cultural atmosphere <strong>of</strong> France<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1960s and 1970s <strong>in</strong>fluenced <strong>Allon</strong>. The liveliest cultural and<br />

artistic fields at <strong>the</strong> time were literature (prose and poetry), philosophy,<br />

c<strong>in</strong>ema and <strong>the</strong>ater, and traces <strong>of</strong> all can clearly be discerned <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Allon</strong>’s artistic creations throughout his career. When asked who most<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluenced his work and thought, <strong>Allon</strong> is usually unable to come up<br />

immediately with references, but he <strong>the</strong>n slowly beg<strong>in</strong>s to enumerate<br />

names and styles <strong>in</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> doma<strong>in</strong>s—Kafka, Borges, Sartre,<br />

Camus, Artaud, Beckett, Ionesco—always add<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>fluences<br />

were time-limited or even specific to a certa<strong>in</strong> moment <strong>in</strong> his life.<br />

These names help expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrealistic qualities <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> his creations<br />

<strong>in</strong> various fields <strong>of</strong> activity. Naturally, at some po<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>the</strong> young<br />

Gérard did try his hand at writ<strong>in</strong>g poetry and short stories, but his<br />

heart has always rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visual. In <strong>the</strong> strictly<br />

spiritual doma<strong>in</strong>, Emmanuel Lev<strong>in</strong>as’s philosophy, thought, and ethics<br />

and his humanistic approach to Biblical texts was critical. Lev<strong>in</strong>as’s<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>gs, along with Gershom Scholem’s work on <strong>the</strong> Cabala, <strong>in</strong>fluenced<br />

<strong>Allon</strong> to create several <strong>the</strong>matic series directly connected to Judaism,<br />

such as “Genesis” and <strong>the</strong> Passover Haggadah.<br />

In pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>Allon</strong> cites Goya, Braque, <strong>the</strong> German Expressionists and<br />

Kiefer, while <strong>in</strong> c<strong>in</strong>ema he refers to Tarkowsky and Bergman, <strong>the</strong> years<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jean Rouch’s c<strong>in</strong>éma vérité, and subsequently Jean-Luc Goddard.<br />

They left a deep impr<strong>in</strong>t on his thought, work, and creation. Several<br />

decades later direct traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> typical visual vernacular <strong>of</strong> c<strong>in</strong>éma<br />

vérité, associated with <strong>the</strong> more contemporary technologies <strong>of</strong> video<br />

art, are clearly visible <strong>in</strong> his 2004 documentary Naomi’s Corset and <strong>in</strong><br />

his latest film Fragments.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> photography <strong>Allon</strong> mentions a long list <strong>of</strong> artists, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m predictable, such as Muybridge, Man Ray, Doro<strong>the</strong>a Lange,<br />

Bill Brandt, Cartier Bresson, and Robert Frank. Aga<strong>in</strong>, each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

connects to a specific moment <strong>in</strong> his life and career. However, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluential photographers were not models that he copied directly.<br />

They were, ra<strong>the</strong>r, sound<strong>in</strong>g boards with whom he still conducts a visual,<br />

artistic and creative dialogue. Through staged photography,<br />

which he practiced extensively throughout his practice, <strong>Allon</strong> came to<br />

appreciate and admire Jeff Wall’s work much later <strong>in</strong> his career. In fact,<br />

from <strong>the</strong> very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Allon</strong>’s work is characterized <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> photographic “mise en scène,” which is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with most contemporary<br />

modes <strong>of</strong> creation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field. His creations <strong>in</strong> all fields,<br />

from commercial imagery to personal mystical projects, rely on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tentional creation <strong>of</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scene, which are <strong>the</strong>n destroyed<br />

once <strong>the</strong> set-up has been recorded photographically. What rema<strong>in</strong>s is<br />

naturally a “visual memory” fixed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al image.<br />

Although <strong>Allon</strong> <strong>in</strong>itially felt very much at ease <strong>in</strong> France and <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

<strong>in</strong>to French society, his immigration to Israel at age twenty-four was<br />

to a large extent <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disillusionment he felt with what he<br />

calls “<strong>the</strong> aborted ‘revolution’ <strong>of</strong> ’68.” It awakened <strong>in</strong> him difficult questions<br />

<strong>of</strong> identity. He <strong>in</strong>itially came to Israel to seek distance and ga<strong>in</strong><br />

8

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!