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Catalog of a Collection of Photographs by Gérard Allon in the Judaica Collection of the Harvard library

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If you shatter a holographic plate, you will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to see all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> object<br />

recorded <strong>in</strong> each one <strong>of</strong> its fragments. But <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fragment dim<strong>in</strong>ishes, <strong>the</strong> less <strong>of</strong> a role <strong>the</strong> parallax effect will play. The<br />

observer located opposite a small holographic fragment will only be<br />

able to read it with a s<strong>in</strong>gle eye just as <strong>the</strong> viewer located on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> door will only be able to observe <strong>the</strong> scene through <strong>the</strong> keyhole.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scene will thus be illegible.<br />

Reduced to <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> a p<strong>in</strong>hole, a hologram will have characteristics<br />

equivalent to those <strong>of</strong> a photograph.<br />

Look closely.<br />

A hologram imposes on <strong>the</strong> viewer <strong>the</strong> physical necessity <strong>of</strong> mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

order to read it via its multiplicity <strong>of</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> view. Read<strong>in</strong>g a holographic<br />

image implies a move <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> viewer <strong>in</strong> space over a period <strong>of</strong><br />

time. The read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a photograph demands, albeit for an <strong>in</strong>stant, a<br />

halt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> viewer’s attention to <strong>the</strong> fixed image.<br />

The holographic viewer is dynamic whereas <strong>the</strong> photographic viewer<br />

is static.<br />

The multiplicity <strong>of</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> view that are necessary for <strong>the</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

a hologram implies a move <strong>of</strong> thought <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> space-time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> representation.<br />

The operation’s relative complexity will evoke question<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and doubt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> viewer. The peculiarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographic image is<br />

<strong>of</strong> its be<strong>in</strong>g limited to a s<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view. Its <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic s<strong>in</strong>gle voice<br />

will <strong>in</strong>vite <strong>the</strong> viewer to give it a clear, unique <strong>in</strong>terpretation. The photographic<br />

representation tends to conv<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> observer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truthfulness<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation that it conveys. The observer is <strong>in</strong>vited to see<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographic representation what its author saw at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong><br />

image was recorded. In holography <strong>the</strong> operator’s eye cannot simultaneously<br />

occupy all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scene that he is fix<strong>in</strong>g<br />

onto <strong>the</strong> sensitive plate.<br />

Ow<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photographic medium, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretically<br />

objective operator imposes his own perspective on me even if this was<br />

manipulated.<br />

In holography, <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> objectivity on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operator<br />

loses its mean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The peculiarity <strong>of</strong> a photograph is to isolate a particular <strong>in</strong>stant among<br />

an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stants that are contiguous with it and which form<br />

<strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

The author <strong>of</strong> a photograph perforce seeks to conv<strong>in</strong>ce us that he has<br />

released <strong>the</strong> shutter <strong>of</strong> his camera at a privileged and significant moment,<br />

one that is superior to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stants that preceded it.<br />

The photograph, and, after that, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>in</strong>ema, atomize space-time <strong>in</strong> a<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ear set <strong>of</strong> separated visual <strong>in</strong>stants.<br />

The photograph seems to dom<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> represented subject <strong>by</strong> freez<strong>in</strong>g<br />

it <strong>in</strong> its frame. It <strong>in</strong> turn asks you to subjugate it. The photograph<br />

pressures you <strong>in</strong>to tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> subject<br />

that has been set onto <strong>the</strong> plate, a bit like <strong>the</strong> hunter’s stuffed trophy<br />

tends to streng<strong>the</strong>n your feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> superiority <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>the</strong> sla<strong>in</strong><br />

animal. The photograph appeals for communion between <strong>the</strong> operator,<br />

<strong>the</strong> represented subject, and all viewers.<br />

Do not go <strong>of</strong>f and th<strong>in</strong>k that holography’s peculiarity lies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> threedimensional<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> its representations.<br />

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