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Catalog of a Collection of Photographs by Gérard Allon in the Judaica Collection of the Harvard library

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generation—yalla <strong>by</strong>e (OK, good-<strong>by</strong>e)—is a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> Arabic<br />

and English <strong>in</strong> total disregard <strong>of</strong> Hebrew. This slang is symptomatic <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> mood and attitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new generation. As a result, contemporary<br />

Israeli artists are still engaged <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with myths and cop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with memory-break<strong>in</strong>g norms and consensus, pav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> road to <strong>the</strong><br />

future which is our today, our here and now. The refra<strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> recent<br />

rock hit “We Are a Screwed Generation” is just ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dication<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> younger generation <strong>of</strong> local artists.<br />

In contrast to Western countries, Israeli artists actively engage <strong>in</strong> political<br />

debate as an antidote to <strong>in</strong>difference and resignation. Their creations<br />

sometimes <strong>in</strong>clude only subtle subversive messages, yet <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

<strong>the</strong> artists employ a rhetoric <strong>of</strong> shock. While relentlessly scrut<strong>in</strong>iz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, Israeli art, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g photography and video, holds<br />

up a cruel mirror to <strong>the</strong> country and <strong>the</strong> society. The question<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

national values comes as a rem<strong>in</strong>der and a reproach to <strong>the</strong> average citizen’s<br />

stereotyped views. This accounts for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

traits <strong>of</strong> artistic creation <strong>in</strong> Israel: at a moment when <strong>in</strong> many Western<br />

countries ma<strong>in</strong>stream artistic creation is strongly <strong>in</strong>fluenced <strong>by</strong> political<br />

correctness, Israeli artists, critics, and most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artistic establishment<br />

consider it <strong>the</strong>ir prime duty to be militant, or downright<br />

“politically <strong>in</strong>correct.” In a country where state emergency regulations<br />

are regularly extended without question and military censorship still<br />

applies, this almost seems like an act <strong>of</strong> heroism.<br />

The lens-based arts <strong>in</strong> Israel have developed <strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>stream arts, and <strong>the</strong>y have been viewed <strong>in</strong> Israel, as elsewhere, to<br />

some extent as <strong>the</strong> enfants terribles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arts. However, photography<br />

and video have almost reached <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir crusade for recognition.<br />

Warmly embraced <strong>by</strong> all, artists and critics alike, <strong>the</strong>y have a new position<br />

as <strong>in</strong>fluential modes <strong>of</strong> expression, whose ramifications are felt<br />

<strong>in</strong> all creative fields. Not only have photography and video <strong>in</strong> Israel<br />

produced a considerable number <strong>of</strong> artists us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> media to <strong>the</strong><br />

fullest, a new generation <strong>of</strong> educated and sophisticated consumers read<br />

and understand <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contemporary manner.<br />

More than all o<strong>the</strong>r art forms, photography and video essentially aim<br />

to create mental images that affect <strong>the</strong> viewer. The multifaceted works<br />

<strong>of</strong> contemporary Israeli artists touch on a large variety <strong>of</strong> issues, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir most dom<strong>in</strong>ant and important faculty is <strong>the</strong> lucid and <strong>in</strong>cisive<br />

look <strong>the</strong>y direct toward our land and life. In exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and scarred landscape and society, <strong>the</strong>y confront us with a most caustic<br />

critique <strong>of</strong> our values and social environment. They <strong>of</strong>fer a constant<br />

reevaluation <strong>of</strong> our collective knowledge and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> our nation and our culture <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> common<br />

misconceptions and preconceived ideas. They are a most courageous<br />

attempt to foster <strong>the</strong> heightened consciousness that can enable us to atta<strong>in</strong><br />

a viable future.<br />

Gérard <strong>Allon</strong>: The Artist<br />

The transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> camera arts <strong>in</strong> Israel began <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> summer<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1975 with a juried exhibition <strong>in</strong> Tel Aviv entitled Through <strong>the</strong> Lens<br />

<strong>of</strong> Immigrant Photographers. Held under <strong>the</strong> auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Education and Culture, <strong>the</strong> exhibition <strong>in</strong>cluded six artists selected<br />

<strong>by</strong> a jury: one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n-unknown Gérard <strong>Allon</strong>. To <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

him was an act <strong>of</strong> almost prophetic clairvoyance, s<strong>in</strong>ce both as an artist<br />

and a photographer, <strong>Allon</strong> was dest<strong>in</strong>ed to play a most important role<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art <strong>in</strong> Israel, above all <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> commercial<br />

and fashion photography. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with a handful <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r young photographers<br />

active at <strong>the</strong> time (among <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> immigrants Yosaif Coha<strong>in</strong><br />

and Neil Folberg, and Israelis educated abroad, such as Hanan<br />

6

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