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UJ #19 - Sustainable Peru

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TOURISM IN SUPPORT OF PERU’S CULTURAL TREASURES<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

on these magical places. These very reactions are the<br />

visions behind socially responsible and sustainable<br />

tourism.<br />

While these concepts began to brew during the 1960’s<br />

thanks to an increase in activism and social movements,<br />

it was not until the 1980’s that they were strengthened<br />

and formalised with the appearance of institutions that<br />

were advocated to promote these ideals. Within the<br />

tourism sector, these organisations look to both benefit<br />

those implicated in the industry, as well as protect<br />

the natural and cultural resources precious to each<br />

destination.<br />

Kayak and stand<br />

up paddleboard are<br />

two fun, eco-friendly<br />

activity options.<br />

According to Newton’s famous third law of physics, with<br />

every action, there is a reaction. While this statement<br />

was originally coined to explain physics, it can be used in<br />

many other contexts as well, like tourism.<br />

Tourism Cares, established in 2003 by the National Tour<br />

Association (NTA) and the United States Tour Operators<br />

Association (USTOA), is one of these organisations. Its<br />

mission is to work for the wellbeing of the people and<br />

destinations tourism depends. To achieve this, it brings<br />

Christian Declercq<br />

For example, the increasingly popular beaches in<br />

Southeast Asia have seen a massive surge in tourists<br />

in the last few years. The local ecosystem of these<br />

beaches, however, is not at all prepared for such an<br />

increase in human traffic. As tourism depends on the<br />

natural surroundings of destinations – as well as local<br />

communities and cultural heritage sites – we are forced<br />

to react in order to avoid generating negative impacts<br />

Social projects provide<br />

great developmental<br />

alternatives for some of<br />

the more isolated villages.<br />

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