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article<br />

Are pods the future of construction?<br />

The UK construction industry is worth an estimated £100 billion to the UK economy each year. But tighter restrictions, increasing<br />

build costs and a lack of skilled labour are threatening the sector’s future growth. Thankfully, from hardship comes great<br />

opportunity and the sector has seen several innovative solutions come to the fore in recent years. This is particularly true when it<br />

comes to prefabrication and offsite construction products.<br />

Pods are one such innovation that is<br />

proving to be invaluable to the<br />

industry. They can now be found<br />

everywhere - spanning a diverse range of<br />

build projects, new and retrofit, in both the<br />

public and private sectors. And with<br />

increased backing from Government, (for<br />

housing in particular) we can expect them to<br />

become even more prevalent over coming<br />

years.<br />

Why offsite?<br />

So why are offsite solutions becoming more<br />

popular, and why does the Government seem<br />

so keen to back them? The answer to this is<br />

two-fold; they can allow large volume to be<br />

delivered at a level of quality that is<br />

consistent, and they also reduce lead times,<br />

meaning we can ultimately build faster when<br />

utilising offsite solutions such as pods.<br />

Currently the demand being placed on the<br />

construction industry continues to rise, but<br />

the number of projects completing on time<br />

and to budget continues to fall. This is not<br />

just due to tighter regulations and labour<br />

shortages, but other factors like the weather<br />

and delays in the supply of materials.<br />

Factor in housing shortages, an aging<br />

population, an increase in speciality housing<br />

needs, a lack of suitable student<br />

accommodation and an uptick in the number<br />

of build to let homes, and it’s clear to see why<br />

prefabricated solutions are being more widely<br />

used.<br />

Pre-fab pod solutions<br />

Modern pod solutions are proving to be a<br />

popular alternative method of construction<br />

due to them being able to be designed,<br />

manufactured and pre-assembled offsite, and<br />

then easily dropped into place for ease and<br />

speed in new build projects, without having to<br />

compromise on quality.<br />

Specialist manufacturers design and build<br />

tailored pods, to perfectly meet client<br />

specifications and these are simply delivered<br />

whole ready for installation and fitments or<br />

re-assembled onsite quickly and easily for<br />

refurbishment. Installation does not require<br />

skilled labour, significantly reducing time and<br />

costs.<br />

Bathrooms, showers and wetrooms are<br />

notoriously complex parts of a building to<br />

deliver and require a wide range of skilled<br />

labour, from designers and plumbers to<br />

electricians and tilers. Pre-fab pod solutions,<br />

on the other hand, can be completely bespoke<br />

26 <strong>MMC</strong><br />

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and designed to fit into any space – whether a<br />

Grade II listed manor house, an office block, a<br />

refurbishment or a new-build. This greatly<br />

reduces costs, time, and the skill and labour<br />

involved in fitting.<br />

Sectional pods are perfect for anywhere that<br />

space is considered an issue, and designs can<br />

be completed from concept to delivery much<br />

quicker than when utilising more traditional<br />

building practices. A whole host of factors<br />

that can slow down the build, such as late<br />

delivery of materials, several contractors<br />

having to work together in confined spaces or<br />

work not being able to be completed until the<br />

work of other tradespeople has been<br />

completed, simply do not apply when opting<br />

to use pods.<br />

Pods promote health and<br />

wellbeing<br />

Health and safety is of course one of the<br />

highest priorities for contractors, and moving<br />

construction offsite into the better regulated<br />

environment of a factory has been proven<br />

time and time again to significantly decrease<br />

the risk of accident. Purpose built<br />

construction lines have been designed<br />

specifically for pod manufacture which<br />

almost entirely eliminate risk, and are<br />

unquestionably the safer environment in<br />

which to work.<br />

When pods are manufactured offsite, the onsite<br />

assembling process is far quicker and<br />

quieter with fewer people required, thereby<br />

reducing labour costs. Not only is this cleaner<br />

and safer, but it keeps disruption to a<br />

minimum – there are less materials and<br />

vehicles on site, making the site more<br />

efficient, less impactful on the surrounding<br />

environment and easier to manage.<br />

Environmentally-friendly<br />

Pod solutions also deliver on quality and<br />

efficiency. A traditional building site can be a<br />

source of wasted materials because of<br />

finishing, fixing and snagging errors.<br />

Prefabricated pods eliminate this; bespoke<br />

and resourceful design keeps wastage to a<br />

minimum, and their longevity (most come<br />

with a min 25-year guarantee) means they are<br />

a green alternative to traditional build<br />

materials.<br />

Often pod materials can be recyclable,<br />

reducing the carbon footprint of the build and<br />

providing a sustainable, quality assured<br />

building solution, for the future. The best<br />

quality pods are designed so that they do not<br />

even require sealant, yet are still 100% water<br />

tight and the materials used greatly reduce<br />

bacteria growth and therefore maintenance<br />

costs.<br />

Government-backed<br />

The Government continue to recognise the<br />

benefits of offsite construction. They have<br />

pledged to support building long term<br />

collaborations with the industry, exploiting<br />

digital technologies such as the adoption of<br />

offsite construction techniques on a wide<br />

scale.<br />

In addition, they have commented that they<br />

would “adopt a presumption in favour of<br />

offsite construction by 2019 across suitable<br />

capital programmes”, a true testament to the<br />

rising popularity of offsite modular<br />

construction.<br />

The future is offsite<br />

As more projects are completed and success<br />

stories spread until they are too prevalent to<br />

ignore, decision-makers within the industry<br />

will recognise that change is good and<br />

modular design can also be a commercially<br />

viable alternative to traditional methods.<br />

Sleek designs and high specifications mean<br />

they can be used from high-end projects such<br />

as hotels, right down to student<br />

accommodation, and still deliver a solid ROI.<br />

Indeed, the high specification, unrivalled<br />

quality, offsite checks and lower maintenance<br />

can extend the longevity of the bathroom<br />

environment way beyond those offered by<br />

traditional builds which often require ongoing<br />

maintenance.<br />

There isn’t anywhere deemed out of reach for<br />

a pod to be fitted. From sky-high city centre<br />

apartments to rugged rural surroundings,<br />

installations no longer need to be considered<br />

a logistical nightmare due to their location.<br />

From oil rigs to research centres in<br />

Antarctica, pods have been appearing in the<br />

unlikeliest of places.<br />

However, despite such overwhelming<br />

positivity surrounding pods and offsite<br />

construction overall, it still sadly accounts for<br />

less than 10% of total construction output at<br />

present. It is still early days, however a<br />

change is coming and as an industry we need<br />

to ride the crest of that change to success.<br />

The Government is on board, a growing<br />

number of construction managers are on<br />

board – are you?

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