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article<br />
Are pods the future of construction?<br />
The UK construction industry is worth an estimated £100 billion to the UK economy each year. But tighter restrictions, increasing<br />
build costs and a lack of skilled labour are threatening the sector’s future growth. Thankfully, from hardship comes great<br />
opportunity and the sector has seen several innovative solutions come to the fore in recent years. This is particularly true when it<br />
comes to prefabrication and offsite construction products.<br />
Pods are one such innovation that is<br />
proving to be invaluable to the<br />
industry. They can now be found<br />
everywhere - spanning a diverse range of<br />
build projects, new and retrofit, in both the<br />
public and private sectors. And with<br />
increased backing from Government, (for<br />
housing in particular) we can expect them to<br />
become even more prevalent over coming<br />
years.<br />
Why offsite?<br />
So why are offsite solutions becoming more<br />
popular, and why does the Government seem<br />
so keen to back them? The answer to this is<br />
two-fold; they can allow large volume to be<br />
delivered at a level of quality that is<br />
consistent, and they also reduce lead times,<br />
meaning we can ultimately build faster when<br />
utilising offsite solutions such as pods.<br />
Currently the demand being placed on the<br />
construction industry continues to rise, but<br />
the number of projects completing on time<br />
and to budget continues to fall. This is not<br />
just due to tighter regulations and labour<br />
shortages, but other factors like the weather<br />
and delays in the supply of materials.<br />
Factor in housing shortages, an aging<br />
population, an increase in speciality housing<br />
needs, a lack of suitable student<br />
accommodation and an uptick in the number<br />
of build to let homes, and it’s clear to see why<br />
prefabricated solutions are being more widely<br />
used.<br />
Pre-fab pod solutions<br />
Modern pod solutions are proving to be a<br />
popular alternative method of construction<br />
due to them being able to be designed,<br />
manufactured and pre-assembled offsite, and<br />
then easily dropped into place for ease and<br />
speed in new build projects, without having to<br />
compromise on quality.<br />
Specialist manufacturers design and build<br />
tailored pods, to perfectly meet client<br />
specifications and these are simply delivered<br />
whole ready for installation and fitments or<br />
re-assembled onsite quickly and easily for<br />
refurbishment. Installation does not require<br />
skilled labour, significantly reducing time and<br />
costs.<br />
Bathrooms, showers and wetrooms are<br />
notoriously complex parts of a building to<br />
deliver and require a wide range of skilled<br />
labour, from designers and plumbers to<br />
electricians and tilers. Pre-fab pod solutions,<br />
on the other hand, can be completely bespoke<br />
26 <strong>MMC</strong><br />
Nov 2018 <strong>M10</strong><br />
and designed to fit into any space – whether a<br />
Grade II listed manor house, an office block, a<br />
refurbishment or a new-build. This greatly<br />
reduces costs, time, and the skill and labour<br />
involved in fitting.<br />
Sectional pods are perfect for anywhere that<br />
space is considered an issue, and designs can<br />
be completed from concept to delivery much<br />
quicker than when utilising more traditional<br />
building practices. A whole host of factors<br />
that can slow down the build, such as late<br />
delivery of materials, several contractors<br />
having to work together in confined spaces or<br />
work not being able to be completed until the<br />
work of other tradespeople has been<br />
completed, simply do not apply when opting<br />
to use pods.<br />
Pods promote health and<br />
wellbeing<br />
Health and safety is of course one of the<br />
highest priorities for contractors, and moving<br />
construction offsite into the better regulated<br />
environment of a factory has been proven<br />
time and time again to significantly decrease<br />
the risk of accident. Purpose built<br />
construction lines have been designed<br />
specifically for pod manufacture which<br />
almost entirely eliminate risk, and are<br />
unquestionably the safer environment in<br />
which to work.<br />
When pods are manufactured offsite, the onsite<br />
assembling process is far quicker and<br />
quieter with fewer people required, thereby<br />
reducing labour costs. Not only is this cleaner<br />
and safer, but it keeps disruption to a<br />
minimum – there are less materials and<br />
vehicles on site, making the site more<br />
efficient, less impactful on the surrounding<br />
environment and easier to manage.<br />
Environmentally-friendly<br />
Pod solutions also deliver on quality and<br />
efficiency. A traditional building site can be a<br />
source of wasted materials because of<br />
finishing, fixing and snagging errors.<br />
Prefabricated pods eliminate this; bespoke<br />
and resourceful design keeps wastage to a<br />
minimum, and their longevity (most come<br />
with a min 25-year guarantee) means they are<br />
a green alternative to traditional build<br />
materials.<br />
Often pod materials can be recyclable,<br />
reducing the carbon footprint of the build and<br />
providing a sustainable, quality assured<br />
building solution, for the future. The best<br />
quality pods are designed so that they do not<br />
even require sealant, yet are still 100% water<br />
tight and the materials used greatly reduce<br />
bacteria growth and therefore maintenance<br />
costs.<br />
Government-backed<br />
The Government continue to recognise the<br />
benefits of offsite construction. They have<br />
pledged to support building long term<br />
collaborations with the industry, exploiting<br />
digital technologies such as the adoption of<br />
offsite construction techniques on a wide<br />
scale.<br />
In addition, they have commented that they<br />
would “adopt a presumption in favour of<br />
offsite construction by 2019 across suitable<br />
capital programmes”, a true testament to the<br />
rising popularity of offsite modular<br />
construction.<br />
The future is offsite<br />
As more projects are completed and success<br />
stories spread until they are too prevalent to<br />
ignore, decision-makers within the industry<br />
will recognise that change is good and<br />
modular design can also be a commercially<br />
viable alternative to traditional methods.<br />
Sleek designs and high specifications mean<br />
they can be used from high-end projects such<br />
as hotels, right down to student<br />
accommodation, and still deliver a solid ROI.<br />
Indeed, the high specification, unrivalled<br />
quality, offsite checks and lower maintenance<br />
can extend the longevity of the bathroom<br />
environment way beyond those offered by<br />
traditional builds which often require ongoing<br />
maintenance.<br />
There isn’t anywhere deemed out of reach for<br />
a pod to be fitted. From sky-high city centre<br />
apartments to rugged rural surroundings,<br />
installations no longer need to be considered<br />
a logistical nightmare due to their location.<br />
From oil rigs to research centres in<br />
Antarctica, pods have been appearing in the<br />
unlikeliest of places.<br />
However, despite such overwhelming<br />
positivity surrounding pods and offsite<br />
construction overall, it still sadly accounts for<br />
less than 10% of total construction output at<br />
present. It is still early days, however a<br />
change is coming and as an industry we need<br />
to ride the crest of that change to success.<br />
The Government is on board, a growing<br />
number of construction managers are on<br />
board – are you?