The New Mexico Nurse - January 2019
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Page 6 • <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>January</strong>, February, March <strong>2019</strong><br />
Karen L. Brooks, Esq., EdD, MSN RN<br />
How liability can be extended beyond those immediately involved in a healthcare<br />
issue or claim may not be not a commonplace concern for those in nursing<br />
practice. However, extension of liability to seemingly remote parties is an important<br />
consideration for an attorney when drafting a civil claim or lawsuit involving health<br />
care professionals. This column on liability issues will address how liability might<br />
extend beyond the immediate and more obvious named parties in a lawsuit. Also,<br />
this discussion will offer some proactive strategies for those in nursing managerial<br />
and leadership roles, who by virtue of their oversight authority could quickly<br />
become named parties on a claim.<br />
While a nurse in a managerial or leadership role may not be on the front lines of<br />
health care delivery in terms of providing direct care to a patient, this type of role is<br />
not immune from becoming involved in a negligence claim involving patient care.<br />
As an example, a patient sustains a fall on a patient care area and is able to prove,<br />
under a theory of negligence, that nursing actions and/or inactions contributed<br />
to the fall and associated injuries. In addition, the plaintiff/patient may be able to<br />
recover damages not only from the immediate party, in this example the staff nurse,<br />
but also from the nursing manager as well as the chief nursing officer.<br />
Liability Issues Corner<br />
Extension of Liability<br />
<strong>The</strong> nursing manager and the chief nursing officer in the health care organization<br />
are responsible for the nursing behavior and nursing conduct of the staff that<br />
they oversee and supervise. This means that the nurse manager is responsible<br />
for the actions of her/his nursing staff, and for assuring that all interventions and<br />
protocols related to fall assessment and fall prevention are in place, are evaluated<br />
at determined intervals, and issues are timely addressed and remediated. Similarly,<br />
the chief nursing officer is accountable for nursing staff actions. This also means<br />
that the chief nursing officer is to be apprised via the established hierarchy within<br />
the healthcare facility, usually from those in managerial roles and performance<br />
improvement roles, about breakdowns in protocols or assessments that might lead<br />
to adverse patient events. Further, the chief nursing officer determines any followup<br />
actions, education or remediations that are required.<br />
Beyond holding titles of authority in the organization, it is vital that the nurse<br />
manager and chief nursing officer demonstrably show how they are meeting their<br />
obligations for nursing oversight and accountability in the healthcare organization.<br />
If, as an example, meetings are regularly being held with staff and managers to<br />
address fall prevention, assessment and interventions, there should also be records<br />
of these meetings along with follow-up evaluation of actions taken. This type of<br />
detailed documentation suggests that those with authority are, in fact, engaging<br />
with staff to prevent adverse patient events, such as falls. Without documentation<br />
of supervisory involvement and engagement, one could argue that the manager<br />
and chief nursing officer are derelict in oversight duty and thereby could have<br />
contributed to the patient’s fall. This could lead to extension of liability to those<br />
persons who have less immediate contact with the patient but undeniable<br />
supervisory and leadership authority.<br />
Dr. Karen L. Brooks, is the Graduate Nursing Faculty Lead (Remote: Santa Fe,<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>) for the College of Online and Continuing Education Southern <strong>New</strong><br />
Hampshire University and provides this column as a way to support NMNA and the<br />
nursing community in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>.<br />
We are currently looking for motivated individuals to work<br />
in our fast paced out-patient ophthalmology surgery centers<br />
that have provided quality care to the community since 2001.<br />
What we offer:<br />
• No weekends/holidays and no on-call<br />
• Paid Time Off (PTO)<br />
• Eight (8) company paid holidays<br />
• A great culture<br />
• Generous benefit package<br />
• On the job training<br />
• BLS and ACLS training on-site<br />
Visit us at<br />
eyenm.com/careers<br />
for opportunities in<br />
Santa Fe and Roswell<br />
or aaescnm.com<br />
for opportunities in<br />
Albuquerque<br />
Detention Center Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />
Eddy County Detention Center is<br />
hiring both full-time and part-time<br />
Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s.<br />
Duties include: inmate daily sick<br />
call, record keeping, medication<br />
administration and control.<br />
Qualifications: Registered <strong>Nurse</strong><br />
with Associates or Bachelors in<br />
nursing degree, One year of Nursing<br />
experience, preferably in acute<br />
patient care and either Emergency<br />
Room or ICU; must have a valid<br />
unencumbered NM Driver’s License.<br />
May be required to work<br />
irregular hours, attend job<br />
related meetings in and out of<br />
town and be required to perform<br />
other duties as assigned.<br />
Starting Salary $29.65 - $32.72<br />
per hour DOE.<br />
Rehoboth McKinley Christian<br />
Health Care Services is<br />
recruiting RNs for:<br />
Operating Room • ER • ICU<br />
Labor & Delivery<br />
We offer a great working<br />
environment and competitive<br />
compensation package including<br />
relocation assistance.<br />
$10,000 Sign on Bonus with 2 years experience<br />
(subject to change)<br />
Quality Health Care, Close to Home<br />
Excellent benefits:<br />
paid vacation, sick leave, holiday pay, and PERA<br />
retirement plan. Health insurance paid at 100% for<br />
full-time employees and at 60% for their dependents.<br />
Detailed job specifications and applications may be obtained at<br />
www.eddycounty.org. For those that need any assistance in applying<br />
for a position online you can visit the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Workforce Connection.<br />
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER M/F V/D<br />
View our current openings and/or<br />
submit an application online at:<br />
www.rmch.org<br />
Contact Brian Lalio<br />
Human Resources Generalist/Recruiter<br />
Ph: 505.863.7189<br />
Fax: 505.726.6730<br />
or email at<br />
blalio@rmchcs.org<br />
1901 Red Rock Drive<br />
Gallup, NM 87301<br />
RMCHCS is an EEOC Employer