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The New Mexico Nurse - January 2019

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Page 6 • <strong>The</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>January</strong>, February, March <strong>2019</strong><br />

Karen L. Brooks, Esq., EdD, MSN RN<br />

How liability can be extended beyond those immediately involved in a healthcare<br />

issue or claim may not be not a commonplace concern for those in nursing<br />

practice. However, extension of liability to seemingly remote parties is an important<br />

consideration for an attorney when drafting a civil claim or lawsuit involving health<br />

care professionals. This column on liability issues will address how liability might<br />

extend beyond the immediate and more obvious named parties in a lawsuit. Also,<br />

this discussion will offer some proactive strategies for those in nursing managerial<br />

and leadership roles, who by virtue of their oversight authority could quickly<br />

become named parties on a claim.<br />

While a nurse in a managerial or leadership role may not be on the front lines of<br />

health care delivery in terms of providing direct care to a patient, this type of role is<br />

not immune from becoming involved in a negligence claim involving patient care.<br />

As an example, a patient sustains a fall on a patient care area and is able to prove,<br />

under a theory of negligence, that nursing actions and/or inactions contributed<br />

to the fall and associated injuries. In addition, the plaintiff/patient may be able to<br />

recover damages not only from the immediate party, in this example the staff nurse,<br />

but also from the nursing manager as well as the chief nursing officer.<br />

Liability Issues Corner<br />

Extension of Liability<br />

<strong>The</strong> nursing manager and the chief nursing officer in the health care organization<br />

are responsible for the nursing behavior and nursing conduct of the staff that<br />

they oversee and supervise. This means that the nurse manager is responsible<br />

for the actions of her/his nursing staff, and for assuring that all interventions and<br />

protocols related to fall assessment and fall prevention are in place, are evaluated<br />

at determined intervals, and issues are timely addressed and remediated. Similarly,<br />

the chief nursing officer is accountable for nursing staff actions. This also means<br />

that the chief nursing officer is to be apprised via the established hierarchy within<br />

the healthcare facility, usually from those in managerial roles and performance<br />

improvement roles, about breakdowns in protocols or assessments that might lead<br />

to adverse patient events. Further, the chief nursing officer determines any followup<br />

actions, education or remediations that are required.<br />

Beyond holding titles of authority in the organization, it is vital that the nurse<br />

manager and chief nursing officer demonstrably show how they are meeting their<br />

obligations for nursing oversight and accountability in the healthcare organization.<br />

If, as an example, meetings are regularly being held with staff and managers to<br />

address fall prevention, assessment and interventions, there should also be records<br />

of these meetings along with follow-up evaluation of actions taken. This type of<br />

detailed documentation suggests that those with authority are, in fact, engaging<br />

with staff to prevent adverse patient events, such as falls. Without documentation<br />

of supervisory involvement and engagement, one could argue that the manager<br />

and chief nursing officer are derelict in oversight duty and thereby could have<br />

contributed to the patient’s fall. This could lead to extension of liability to those<br />

persons who have less immediate contact with the patient but undeniable<br />

supervisory and leadership authority.<br />

Dr. Karen L. Brooks, is the Graduate Nursing Faculty Lead (Remote: Santa Fe,<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>) for the College of Online and Continuing Education Southern <strong>New</strong><br />

Hampshire University and provides this column as a way to support NMNA and the<br />

nursing community in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>.<br />

We are currently looking for motivated individuals to work<br />

in our fast paced out-patient ophthalmology surgery centers<br />

that have provided quality care to the community since 2001.<br />

What we offer:<br />

• No weekends/holidays and no on-call<br />

• Paid Time Off (PTO)<br />

• Eight (8) company paid holidays<br />

• A great culture<br />

• Generous benefit package<br />

• On the job training<br />

• BLS and ACLS training on-site<br />

Visit us at<br />

eyenm.com/careers<br />

for opportunities in<br />

Santa Fe and Roswell<br />

or aaescnm.com<br />

for opportunities in<br />

Albuquerque<br />

Detention Center Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />

Eddy County Detention Center is<br />

hiring both full-time and part-time<br />

Registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s.<br />

Duties include: inmate daily sick<br />

call, record keeping, medication<br />

administration and control.<br />

Qualifications: Registered <strong>Nurse</strong><br />

with Associates or Bachelors in<br />

nursing degree, One year of Nursing<br />

experience, preferably in acute<br />

patient care and either Emergency<br />

Room or ICU; must have a valid<br />

unencumbered NM Driver’s License.<br />

May be required to work<br />

irregular hours, attend job<br />

related meetings in and out of<br />

town and be required to perform<br />

other duties as assigned.<br />

Starting Salary $29.65 - $32.72<br />

per hour DOE.<br />

Rehoboth McKinley Christian<br />

Health Care Services is<br />

recruiting RNs for:<br />

Operating Room • ER • ICU<br />

Labor & Delivery<br />

We offer a great working<br />

environment and competitive<br />

compensation package including<br />

relocation assistance.<br />

$10,000 Sign on Bonus with 2 years experience<br />

(subject to change)<br />

Quality Health Care, Close to Home<br />

Excellent benefits:<br />

paid vacation, sick leave, holiday pay, and PERA<br />

retirement plan. Health insurance paid at 100% for<br />

full-time employees and at 60% for their dependents.<br />

Detailed job specifications and applications may be obtained at<br />

www.eddycounty.org. For those that need any assistance in applying<br />

for a position online you can visit the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Workforce Connection.<br />

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER M/F V/D<br />

View our current openings and/or<br />

submit an application online at:<br />

www.rmch.org<br />

Contact Brian Lalio<br />

Human Resources Generalist/Recruiter<br />

Ph: 505.863.7189<br />

Fax: 505.726.6730<br />

or email at<br />

blalio@rmchcs.org<br />

1901 Red Rock Drive<br />

Gallup, NM 87301<br />

RMCHCS is an EEOC Employer

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