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Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics - Developers

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semeology semiology<br />

semi-affix [Lat. semi- ‘half’]<br />

Cover term for all affix-like derivational ele-ments that also exist as independently<br />

occurring stems. The criteria for classifying elements caught up in this transition from<br />

free to bound status are a series formation (firepro<strong>of</strong>, waterpro<strong>of</strong>, winterpro<strong>of</strong>) <strong>and</strong> a<br />

generalization <strong>of</strong> meaning. ( also semi-prefix, semi-suffix)<br />

semi-morpheme (also cranberry morph,<br />

unique morpheme)<br />

Lexical morpheme that is attached to one (<strong>and</strong> only one) base morpheme <strong>and</strong> whose<br />

original meaning can no longer be analyzed synchronically, as e.g. cran-, in cranberry.<br />

Pertinent to the classification <strong>of</strong> a semi-morpheme is that (a) the morpheme with which it<br />

occurs can be unequivocally classified, (b) the semimorpheme has a distinctive function<br />

in the paradigm (cf. cranberry vs boysenberry <strong>and</strong> huckleberry), but (c) does not form a<br />

series (by which it would be differentiated from other stems). If a semi-morpheme occurs<br />

in derivations, it is called a pseudomorpheme.<br />

morphology<br />

Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>language</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>linguistics</strong> 1052<br />

References<br />

semiology (also sematology, semeology,<br />

semiotics, semology)<br />

Term introduced by Saussure (1916) for the sketch <strong>of</strong> a general theory <strong>of</strong> signs<br />

subordinate to (social) psychology that studies signs ‘within the framework <strong>of</strong> social life.’<br />

Linguistics is a discipline that is important for semiology, but none the less secondary to<br />

it, as semiology is concerned with the general properties <strong>of</strong> all possible signs <strong>and</strong> also

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