Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics - Developers

Dictionary of language and linguistics 640
Marslen-Wilson, W. and A.Welsh. 1978. Processing interactions and lexical access during word
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Schank, R.C. and R.P.Abelson. 1977. Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ.
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normal processing. Cambridge, MA.
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language processing, psycholinguistics
language contact
Situation in which two or more languages coexist within o ne state and where the speakers
use these different languages alternately in specific situations. Contemporary examples
are found in Belgium, Switzerland, China, India, Peru, and other countries. Such
linguistic contacts can have a political, historical, geographic, or cultural-historical basis.
The mutual influences can be shown on all levels of description. While linguistics in the
past has been primarily concerned with the analysis and description of the processes of
linguistic exchanges, it has meanwhile become more concerned with proposals on
language planning, on the development and institution of panregional trade languages
(see Rubin and Shuy 1973). Since such questions of language policy are dependent to
such a high degree on political, national, economic and cultural factors, their solution can
be found only through interdisciplinary efforts. ( also interference, loan word,
substratum, superstratum)
References
Appel, R. and P.Muysken. 1987. Language contact and bilingualism. London.
Fishman, J.A. et al. 1968. Bilingualism in the barrio. Washington. D.C.
Fisiak, J. (ed.) 1994. Language contact and linguistic change. Berlin and New York.
Haugen, E. 1956. Bilingualism in the Americas. Tuscaloosa. AL.
Hymes, D. (ed.) 1964. Language in culture and society: a reader in linguistics and anthropology.
New York.
Jahr, E.H. (ed.) 1992. Language contact: theoretical and empirical studies. Berlin and New York.
Ivir, V. and Kalogjera, D. (eds) 1991. Languages in contact and contrast. Berlin and New York.
Lehiste, I. 1988. Lectures on language contact. Cambridge, MA.
Lüdi, G. (ed.) 1992. The dynamics of languages in contact: linguistic, sociolinguistic and
sociopolitical aspects. Berlin and New York.
Moloney. C., H.Zobl. and W.Stölting (eds) 1977. Deutsch im Kontakt mit anderen Sprachen.
German in contact with other languages. Kronberg.