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BusinessDay 07 Jan 2019

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Monday <strong>07</strong> <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2019</strong><br />

12 BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

Editorial<br />

Publisher/CEO<br />

Frank Aigbogun<br />

editor<br />

Patrick Atuanya<br />

DEPUTY EDITORS<br />

John Osadolor, Abuja<br />

Bill Okonedo<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS<br />

Fabian Akagha<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES<br />

Oghenevwoke Ighure<br />

GENERAL MANAGER, ADVERT<br />

Adeola Ajewole<br />

ADVERT MANAGER<br />

Ijeoma Ude<br />

FINANCE MANAGER<br />

Emeka Ifeanyi<br />

MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS<br />

Obiora Onyeaso<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER<br />

Patrick Ijegbai<br />

CIRCULATION MANAGER<br />

John Okpaire<br />

DIGITAL SALES MANAGER<br />

Linda Ochugbua<br />

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)<br />

Bashir Ibrahim Hassan<br />

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South)<br />

Ignatius Chukwu<br />

HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

Adeola Obisesan<br />

The illogic and irrationality of Operation Python Dance 3<br />

Against the backdrop<br />

of reported setbacks<br />

in its war with terrorists<br />

of Boko<br />

Haram and Islamic<br />

State West Africa, the Nigerian<br />

Army on <strong>Jan</strong>uary 1 commenced<br />

a nationwide troop deployment<br />

ostensibly to tackle “observed<br />

upsurge” in security challenges<br />

ahead of the February <strong>2019</strong> elections.<br />

Exercise Egwu Eke 111,<br />

the codename for the operation<br />

python dance, will supposedly<br />

enable the Army to identify and<br />

stop any attempts by groups and<br />

individuals to cause problems<br />

through stockpiling of arms<br />

and similar infractions. On the<br />

contrary, it is needless, illogical<br />

and lacks rationality.<br />

Chief of Army Staff, Lt General<br />

Tukur Burutai, said Egwu<br />

Eke 111 would run from <strong>Jan</strong>uary<br />

1 to February 28. It seeks to stop<br />

threats such as the formation<br />

of ethnic militia and violence<br />

induced by political activities.<br />

The Army now claims there is a<br />

proliferation of such activities<br />

and groups that its deployment<br />

would stop.<br />

It sent out troops to the five<br />

states of the South East in 2016<br />

and 2017, claiming a multiplicity<br />

of threats in the area during<br />

the Yuletide. OhanezeNdigbo<br />

and other groups in the region<br />

dismiss claims of any unrest<br />

or threats requiring military<br />

intervention. There is only an<br />

increase in population in the<br />

Yuletide as indigenes return<br />

home from all over the world to<br />

celebrate with their kin. Instead,<br />

the military invasion served as an<br />

excuse to brutalise the populace.<br />

The Nigerian Army now claims<br />

the threats are nationwide. “These<br />

challenges coupled with other<br />

security threats across the country<br />

such as terrorism, militancy,<br />

kidnapping and banditry portend<br />

that dissident group and criminal<br />

elements could cash in on the<br />

situation to perpetrate largescale<br />

violence before, during and<br />

after the <strong>2019</strong> general elections,”<br />

the Army Chief stated through a<br />

spokesman. He added, “Even in<br />

the desert of Borno, don’t forget,<br />

the Lake Chad basin is there,<br />

python can also dance within the<br />

desert.We have desert python.<br />

So, python will dance all over the<br />

country this time around.’’<br />

What is the situation across the<br />

country? Boko Haram and other<br />

insurgencies have grown in intensity,<br />

making Nigerialose men and<br />

equipment on a weekly basis. Men<br />

are refusing mobilisation, claiming<br />

that the enemy has better ammo<br />

and therefore too dangerous to<br />

tackle. Expectedly, both the Nigerian<br />

Army and the Nigeria Police<br />

deny this. Despite the denial, the<br />

Nigerian Police sacked more than<br />

100 of its men for refusing mobilisation<br />

to the warfront.<br />

Furthermore, the governors<br />

of Borno, Katsinaand Zamfara<br />

have cried out about insecurity in<br />

their domains. Gov Aminu Masari<br />

of Katsina State lamented: “Our<br />

state is currently under serious<br />

siege by armed robbers, kidnappers<br />

and armed bandits who<br />

arrest rural people at the grassroots<br />

at will and demand ransom<br />

which, if not paid, they kill their<br />

victims. Zamfara has been in a<br />

state of siege for longer.”<br />

Nationwide deployment of<br />

soldiers such as Operation Python<br />

Dance usually happens in a state<br />

of emergency. The Governor of<br />

Zamfara State has called for a<br />

state of emergency in his state<br />

given the terror of banditry and<br />

low-intensity war by cattle rustlers.<br />

Danger walks on both legs<br />

in that part of the country.<br />

Operation Python Dance 3<br />

is troubling on many grounds.<br />

It sends the wrong signals to<br />

citizens. It was a colossal failure<br />

in the South East, compelling the<br />

Nigerian Army to effect social<br />

responsibility actions that were<br />

also misunderstood. Now it is going<br />

nationwide.<br />

First, the rationale for this action<br />

defies logic and rationality.<br />

Internal security is the primary responsibility<br />

of the Nigerian Police,<br />

not of the Army. Banditry, kidnapping<br />

and cattle rustling are within<br />

the province of police duties. Only<br />

a busybody armed forces would<br />

reduce itself to undertaking tasks<br />

reserved for the Police and other<br />

paramilitary forces.<br />

While Section 217 c of the Constitution<br />

empowers the President<br />

to involve the Nigerian Army in<br />

“suppressing insurrection and<br />

acting in aid of civil authorities to<br />

restore order when called upon<br />

to do so by the President”, we are<br />

not aware of the conditions “prescribed<br />

by an Act of the National<br />

Assembly” as the law also requires.<br />

Nationwide deployment of soldiers<br />

sends the signal of a state of<br />

emergency or even a declaration<br />

of war. The measure comes at a<br />

time when the armed forces face<br />

increasing questions about the<br />

efficacy of their operations with<br />

the many strikes of the allegedly<br />

technically defeated Boko Haram.<br />

Is it realistic to open many war<br />

fronts simultaneously?<br />

More importantly, Operation<br />

Python Dance 3 continues the<br />

militarization of civilian space in a<br />

democracy. It is extremely disturbing<br />

to have soldiers line the streets<br />

and highways of Nigeria, starting<br />

from the South East when the country<br />

is not at war. The background<br />

of a coming election makes it even<br />

more curious and incongruous.<br />

Nigeria does not need military<br />

supervision of the elections. That<br />

era ended as long ago as 1998.<br />

There are enough structures, from<br />

the Independent National Electoral<br />

Commission through the<br />

Nigerian Police and paramilitary<br />

organs such as Civil Defence, to<br />

handle elections. The insertion of<br />

the military into a strictly civilian<br />

matter such as elections is neither<br />

logical nor warranted.<br />

We will not join the conspiracy<br />

theorists on the real intendment<br />

of military deployment and the<br />

expected beneficiaries. We call on<br />

the Nigerian Army and the Government<br />

to end Operation Python<br />

Dance 3 immediately and send<br />

the soldiers to where the nation<br />

needs them. They have no role to<br />

play in the forthcoming elections.<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />

Dick Kramer - Chairman<br />

Imo Itsueli<br />

Mohammed Hayatudeen<br />

Afolabi Oladele<br />

Vincent Maduka<br />

Keith Richards<br />

Opeyemi Agbaje<br />

Amina Oyagbola<br />

Bolanle Onagoruwa<br />

Fola Laoye<br />

Chuka Mordi<br />

Mezuo Nwuneli<br />

Charles Anudu<br />

Tunji Adegbesan<br />

Eyo Ekpo<br />

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