BusinessDay 07 Jan 2019
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Monday <strong>07</strong> <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2019</strong><br />
12 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
Editorial<br />
Publisher/CEO<br />
Frank Aigbogun<br />
editor<br />
Patrick Atuanya<br />
DEPUTY EDITORS<br />
John Osadolor, Abuja<br />
Bill Okonedo<br />
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS<br />
Fabian Akagha<br />
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES<br />
Oghenevwoke Ighure<br />
GENERAL MANAGER, ADVERT<br />
Adeola Ajewole<br />
ADVERT MANAGER<br />
Ijeoma Ude<br />
FINANCE MANAGER<br />
Emeka Ifeanyi<br />
MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS<br />
Obiora Onyeaso<br />
SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER<br />
Patrick Ijegbai<br />
CIRCULATION MANAGER<br />
John Okpaire<br />
DIGITAL SALES MANAGER<br />
Linda Ochugbua<br />
GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)<br />
Bashir Ibrahim Hassan<br />
GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South)<br />
Ignatius Chukwu<br />
HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
Adeola Obisesan<br />
The illogic and irrationality of Operation Python Dance 3<br />
Against the backdrop<br />
of reported setbacks<br />
in its war with terrorists<br />
of Boko<br />
Haram and Islamic<br />
State West Africa, the Nigerian<br />
Army on <strong>Jan</strong>uary 1 commenced<br />
a nationwide troop deployment<br />
ostensibly to tackle “observed<br />
upsurge” in security challenges<br />
ahead of the February <strong>2019</strong> elections.<br />
Exercise Egwu Eke 111,<br />
the codename for the operation<br />
python dance, will supposedly<br />
enable the Army to identify and<br />
stop any attempts by groups and<br />
individuals to cause problems<br />
through stockpiling of arms<br />
and similar infractions. On the<br />
contrary, it is needless, illogical<br />
and lacks rationality.<br />
Chief of Army Staff, Lt General<br />
Tukur Burutai, said Egwu<br />
Eke 111 would run from <strong>Jan</strong>uary<br />
1 to February 28. It seeks to stop<br />
threats such as the formation<br />
of ethnic militia and violence<br />
induced by political activities.<br />
The Army now claims there is a<br />
proliferation of such activities<br />
and groups that its deployment<br />
would stop.<br />
It sent out troops to the five<br />
states of the South East in 2016<br />
and 2017, claiming a multiplicity<br />
of threats in the area during<br />
the Yuletide. OhanezeNdigbo<br />
and other groups in the region<br />
dismiss claims of any unrest<br />
or threats requiring military<br />
intervention. There is only an<br />
increase in population in the<br />
Yuletide as indigenes return<br />
home from all over the world to<br />
celebrate with their kin. Instead,<br />
the military invasion served as an<br />
excuse to brutalise the populace.<br />
The Nigerian Army now claims<br />
the threats are nationwide. “These<br />
challenges coupled with other<br />
security threats across the country<br />
such as terrorism, militancy,<br />
kidnapping and banditry portend<br />
that dissident group and criminal<br />
elements could cash in on the<br />
situation to perpetrate largescale<br />
violence before, during and<br />
after the <strong>2019</strong> general elections,”<br />
the Army Chief stated through a<br />
spokesman. He added, “Even in<br />
the desert of Borno, don’t forget,<br />
the Lake Chad basin is there,<br />
python can also dance within the<br />
desert.We have desert python.<br />
So, python will dance all over the<br />
country this time around.’’<br />
What is the situation across the<br />
country? Boko Haram and other<br />
insurgencies have grown in intensity,<br />
making Nigerialose men and<br />
equipment on a weekly basis. Men<br />
are refusing mobilisation, claiming<br />
that the enemy has better ammo<br />
and therefore too dangerous to<br />
tackle. Expectedly, both the Nigerian<br />
Army and the Nigeria Police<br />
deny this. Despite the denial, the<br />
Nigerian Police sacked more than<br />
100 of its men for refusing mobilisation<br />
to the warfront.<br />
Furthermore, the governors<br />
of Borno, Katsinaand Zamfara<br />
have cried out about insecurity in<br />
their domains. Gov Aminu Masari<br />
of Katsina State lamented: “Our<br />
state is currently under serious<br />
siege by armed robbers, kidnappers<br />
and armed bandits who<br />
arrest rural people at the grassroots<br />
at will and demand ransom<br />
which, if not paid, they kill their<br />
victims. Zamfara has been in a<br />
state of siege for longer.”<br />
Nationwide deployment of<br />
soldiers such as Operation Python<br />
Dance usually happens in a state<br />
of emergency. The Governor of<br />
Zamfara State has called for a<br />
state of emergency in his state<br />
given the terror of banditry and<br />
low-intensity war by cattle rustlers.<br />
Danger walks on both legs<br />
in that part of the country.<br />
Operation Python Dance 3<br />
is troubling on many grounds.<br />
It sends the wrong signals to<br />
citizens. It was a colossal failure<br />
in the South East, compelling the<br />
Nigerian Army to effect social<br />
responsibility actions that were<br />
also misunderstood. Now it is going<br />
nationwide.<br />
First, the rationale for this action<br />
defies logic and rationality.<br />
Internal security is the primary responsibility<br />
of the Nigerian Police,<br />
not of the Army. Banditry, kidnapping<br />
and cattle rustling are within<br />
the province of police duties. Only<br />
a busybody armed forces would<br />
reduce itself to undertaking tasks<br />
reserved for the Police and other<br />
paramilitary forces.<br />
While Section 217 c of the Constitution<br />
empowers the President<br />
to involve the Nigerian Army in<br />
“suppressing insurrection and<br />
acting in aid of civil authorities to<br />
restore order when called upon<br />
to do so by the President”, we are<br />
not aware of the conditions “prescribed<br />
by an Act of the National<br />
Assembly” as the law also requires.<br />
Nationwide deployment of soldiers<br />
sends the signal of a state of<br />
emergency or even a declaration<br />
of war. The measure comes at a<br />
time when the armed forces face<br />
increasing questions about the<br />
efficacy of their operations with<br />
the many strikes of the allegedly<br />
technically defeated Boko Haram.<br />
Is it realistic to open many war<br />
fronts simultaneously?<br />
More importantly, Operation<br />
Python Dance 3 continues the<br />
militarization of civilian space in a<br />
democracy. It is extremely disturbing<br />
to have soldiers line the streets<br />
and highways of Nigeria, starting<br />
from the South East when the country<br />
is not at war. The background<br />
of a coming election makes it even<br />
more curious and incongruous.<br />
Nigeria does not need military<br />
supervision of the elections. That<br />
era ended as long ago as 1998.<br />
There are enough structures, from<br />
the Independent National Electoral<br />
Commission through the<br />
Nigerian Police and paramilitary<br />
organs such as Civil Defence, to<br />
handle elections. The insertion of<br />
the military into a strictly civilian<br />
matter such as elections is neither<br />
logical nor warranted.<br />
We will not join the conspiracy<br />
theorists on the real intendment<br />
of military deployment and the<br />
expected beneficiaries. We call on<br />
the Nigerian Army and the Government<br />
to end Operation Python<br />
Dance 3 immediately and send<br />
the soldiers to where the nation<br />
needs them. They have no role to<br />
play in the forthcoming elections.<br />
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />
Dick Kramer - Chairman<br />
Imo Itsueli<br />
Mohammed Hayatudeen<br />
Afolabi Oladele<br />
Vincent Maduka<br />
Keith Richards<br />
Opeyemi Agbaje<br />
Amina Oyagbola<br />
Bolanle Onagoruwa<br />
Fola Laoye<br />
Chuka Mordi<br />
Mezuo Nwuneli<br />
Charles Anudu<br />
Tunji Adegbesan<br />
Eyo Ekpo<br />
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