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Module 1 Introduction to XML Concepts 1.2 Exploring XML In this second lesson, Exploring XML, you will learn to: ‣ ¾ Describe the structure of an XML document. ‣ ¾ Explain the lifecycle of an XML document. ‣ ¾ State the functions of editors for XML and list the popularly used editors. ‣ ¾ State the functions of parsers for XML and list names of commonly used parsers. ‣ ¾ State the functions of browsers for XML and list the commonly used browsers. 1.2.1 XML Document Structure XML documents are commonly stored in text files with extension .xml. The two sections of an XML document are: ‣ ¾ Document Prolog: XML parser gets information about the content in the document with the help of document prolog. Document prolog contains metadata and consists of two parts - XML Declaration and Document Type Declaration. XML Declaration specifies the version of XML being used. Document Type Declaration defines entities’ or attributes’ values and checks grammar and vocabulary of markup. ‣ ¾ Root Element: The second is an element called the root element. The root element is also called a document element. It must contain all the other elements and content in the document. An XML element has a start tag and end tag. Following are some of the relationships: ‣ ¾ Parent: It is an element that contains other elements. ‣ ¾ Child: It is an element that is present within another element. ‣ ¾ Sibling: They are elements which have the same parent element. ‣ ¾ Nesting: It is a process where an element contains other elements. An XML document consists of a set of unambiguously named "entities". Every XML document starts with a "root" or document entity. All other entities are optional. Entities are aliases for more complex functions. A single entity name can represent a large amount of text. The alias name is used each time some text is referenced and the processor expands the contents of the alias. Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited XML Simplified
Module 1 Introduction to XML Figure 1.3 shows the XML document structure. Concepts Figure 1.3: XML Document Structure The following code demonstrates the XML document structure. Code Snippet: ]> YLO &MS; - Jenny Dan Germanyo $12 2002 XML Simplified Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited
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Page 49 and 50: Module 2 Namespaces Module Overview
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Module 3 DTDs Figure 3.3 depicts th
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Module 3 DTDs 3.3.2 Valid XML docum
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Module 3 DTDs (C) ]> Noki
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Module 3 DTDs 3.4.1 Declaring Eleme
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Module 3 DTDs Mixed content entitie
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Module 3 DTDs (C) (D) ]>
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4Module XML Schema Module Overview
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Module 4 XML Schema The following X
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Module 4 XML Schema Knowledge Check
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.4.2 Datatypes
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Module 4 XML Schema There are 12 fa
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Module 4 XML Schema Module Summary
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5Module Style Sheets Module Overvie
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ Extens
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ value
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Module 5 Style Sheets url is the UR
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Module 5 Style Sheets Syntax: #attr
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Module 5 Style Sheets The output is
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Module 5 Style Sheets Figure 5.38 s
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Module 5 Style Sheets 5.4.2 Inherit
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6Module XSL and XSLT Module Overvie
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XSL consists
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT 6.1.5 XSLT St
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT NaN="string":
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Module 7 More on XSLT XPath provide
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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