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Module 1 Introduction to XML 1.4.6 Entities Concepts The XML document is made up of large amount of information called as entities. Entities are used to avoid typing long pieces of text repeatedly, within the document. They can be categorized into the following: ‣ ¾ Character entities: They form the mechanism, which is used in place of a character’s literal form. They provide the meaning of ‘>’ when the symbol ‘>’ is typed. Character entities can also be used with decimal or hexadecimal values with a condition that the numbers support Unicode coding. An XML processing program replaces character entities with their equivalent characters. ‣ ¾ Content entities: These entities are used to replace certain values. They are similar to text substitution macros in programming languages such as C. Content entity has the following syntax: ‣ ¾ Unparsed entities: These entities when used, turn off the parsing process. They can be used to include multimedia content in the XML document. Every entity consists a name and a value. The value ranges from a single character to a XML markup file. As the XML document is parsed, it checks for entity references. For every entity reference, the parser checks the memory to replace the entity reference with a text or markup. An entity reference consists of an ampersand (&), the entity name, and a semicolon (;). All the entities must be declared before they are used in the document. An entity can be declared either in a document prolog or in a DTD. Some of the entities are defined in the system and are known as pre-defined entities. These entities are described in table 1.2. Predefined Entity Description Output < Produces the left angle bracket < > Produces the right angle bracket > & Produces the ampersand & ' Produces a single quote character ‘ " Produces a double quote character " Table 1.2: Entities Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited XML Simplified
Module 1 Introduction to XML The following code demonstrates an example of entities. Code Snippet: ]> "Tom Smith" &address; &city; Hi! How are you? The sum is > $1000 ARNOLD Concepts 1.4.7 Entity Categories Entities are used as shortcuts to refer to the data pages. Figure 1.10 shows the entity categories. Figure 1.10: Entity Categories XML Simplified Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited
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Page 49 and 50: Module 2 Namespaces Module Overview
Page 51 and 52: Module 2 Namespaces Note: A Namespa
Page 53 and 54: Module 2 Namespaces 2.2.3 Namespace
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Page 61 and 62: Module 3 DTDs Module Overview Welco
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4Module XML Schema Module Overview
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Module 4 XML Schema The following X
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Module 4 XML Schema Figure 4.3 depi
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Module 4 XML Schema The additional
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Module 4 XML Schema The built-in da
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.3.1 Complex T
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.4.2 Datatypes
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Module 4 XML Schema There are 12 fa
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Module 4 XML Schema Module Summary
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5Module Style Sheets Module Overvie
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ Extens
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ value
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Module 5 Style Sheets url is the UR
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Module 5 Style Sheets Syntax: #attr
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Module 5 Style Sheets colorValue co
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Module 5 Style Sheets Figure 5.11 s
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Module 5 Style Sheets The output is
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Module 5 Style Sheets Color { paddi
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Module 5 Style Sheets 5.4.2 Inherit
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6Module XSL and XSLT Module Overvie
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XSL consists
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT 6.1.5 XSLT St
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT NaN="string":
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Module 7 More on XSLT XPath provide
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts 7.2
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Module 7 More on XSLT 7.2.6 String
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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