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Module 2 Namespaces ‣ ¾ MathML Document Concepts Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is an XML-based markup language to represent complex mathematical expressions. It comes in two types, as markup language for presenting the layout of mathematical expressions and as a markup language for presenting the mathematical content of the formula. For example, expression x + 1 can be written in MathML as demonstrated in the following code. Code Snippet: x + 1 Syntax: The syntax of a default namespace is given as, where, elementName specifies the name of the element belonging to the same namespace. URL specifies the namespace which is reference for a document or an HTML page on the Web. The following code demonstrates the default namespace. Code Snippet: African Safari $12 23345 A default namespace using the xmlns attribute with a URI as its value. Once this default namespace is declared, child elements that are part of this namespace do not need a namespace prefix. Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited XML Simplified
Module 2 Namespaces 2.2.6 Override Default Namespaces The default namespace applies to the element on which it was defined and all descendants of that element. If one of the descendants has another default namespace defined on it, this new namespace definition overrides the previous one and becomes the default for that element and all its descendants as demonstrated in the following code. Concepts Code Snippet: Evening in Paris $123 Return to Earth $23 Journey to the center of the Moon $123 Notice that in the price element in the second book element a different namespace is provided. This namespace applies only to the price element and overrides the namespace in the catalog element. 2.2.7 Best Practices for Using XML Namespaces Some of the best practices that are used for declaring XML Namespaces are as follows: ‣ ¾ Namespaces should be properly planned. ‣ ¾ Logical and consistent prefix names should be used for convenience while creating an XML document. ‣ ¾ Namespaces should be applied to a personal vocabulary, even when there is just one. ‣ ¾ Namespaces should be used to separate or isolate elements that may otherwise seem similar. ‣ ¾ When designing two vocabularies that have some elements in common, one namespace should be used to hold the common items. ‣ ¾ HTTP URLs should be used for the URIs. XML Simplified Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited
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XML Simplified
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Dear Learner, We congratulate you o
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Page 49 and 50: Module 2 Namespaces Module Overview
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5Module Style Sheets Module Overvie
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ Extens
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Module 5 Style Sheets url is the UR
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6Module XSL and XSLT Module Overvie
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XSL consists
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Module 7 More on XSLT XPath provide
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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