XML Simplified

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Module 1 Introduction to XML 1.2.6 Browsers Concepts After the XML document is read, the parser passes the data structure to the client application. The application can be a Web browser. The browser then formats the data and displays it to the user. Other programs like database, MIDI program or a spreadsheet program may also receive the data and present it accordingly. The final output of XML data is viewed in a browser. XML is not supported by all browsers, for example, Netscape Navigator 4.0 does not support XML but later versions of the browser like Netscape 6.0 do support it. Only browsers like IE 5.0 or greater give full support for XML specifications. In IE, XML can be directly viewed using style sheets. It gives support to namespaces and handles a mechanism known as data islands where XML is embedded into HTML. Mozilla 5.0 uses an interface to the XML DOM (Document Object Model) via JavaScript and plug-ins. It also supports elements from the HTML namespace. Commonly used Web browsers are as follows: ‣ ¾ Netscape ‣ ¾ Mozilla ‣ ¾ Internet Explorer ‣ ¾ Firefox ‣ ¾ Opera Knowledge Check 2 1. Which of the statements about the structure of XML documents are true and which statements are false? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) XML documents are stored with .xml extension. Document prolog can consist of version declaration, DTD comments and processing instructions. XML declaration informs the processing agent about the version of XML being used. Root element must not be a nonempty tag. The logical structure gives information about the elements and the order in which they are to be included in the document. Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited XML Simplified
Module 1 Introduction to XML 2. Which of the characteristics are true or false accordingly when an XML document is created by an XML editor? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) XML syntax is colored. XML is not validated. XML parser reads the document after it is created. XML is transformed only via XSLT. XML document is edited by keeping DTD in mind. Concepts 3. Which of the statements about XML browsers and parsers are true and which statements are false? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) XML parser is calculated against its speed and performance. XML parser checks for validity and well-formedness. XML parser does its work after the processor converts the document into a data structure. Browser displays the content directly after the parser passes the data. Crimson and Xerces are some of the browsers. 1.3 Working with XML In this third lesson, Working with XML, you will learn to: ‣ ¾ Explain the steps towards building an XML document. ‣ ¾ Define what is meant by well-formed XML. 1.3.1 Creating an XML Document An XML document has three main components: 1. Tags (markup) and text (content) 2. DTD or Schema 3. Formatting or display specifications XML Simplified Version 1.0 © Aptech Limited
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Page 9: Table of Contents Sessions 1. Intro
Page 12 and 13: Module 1 Introduction to XML Markup
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Page 49 and 50: Module 2 Namespaces Module Overview
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Page 53 and 54: Module 2 Namespaces 2.2.3 Namespace
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Page 57 and 58: Module 2 Namespaces 2.2.6 Override
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Page 61 and 62: Module 3 DTDs Module Overview Welco
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Module 3 DTDs (C) ]> Noki
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Module 3 DTDs 3.4.1 Declaring Eleme
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Module 3 DTDs Value Description Syn
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Module 3 DTDs ‣ ¾ #FIXED ‣ ¾
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Module 3 DTDs Mixed content entitie
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Module 3 DTDs The following code de
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Module 3 DTDs Knowledge Check 4 1.
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Module 3 DTDs (C) (D) ]>
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4Module XML Schema Module Overview
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Module 4 XML Schema The following X
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Module 4 XML Schema Figure 4.3 depi
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Module 4 XML Schema The additional
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Module 4 XML Schema The following c
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Module 4 XML Schema Reference to Bo
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Module 4 XML Schema Concep
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Module 4 XML Schema The built-in da
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Module 4 XML Schema Syntax: Code S
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Module 4 XML Schema Code Snippet: T
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Module 4 XML Schema elementFormDefa
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.3.1 Complex T
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.3.2 Defining
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Module 4 The relationship between t
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Module 4 XML Schema Knowledge Check
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Module 4 XML Schema 4.4.2 Datatypes
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Module 4 XML Schema There are 12 fa
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Module 4 XML Schema ‣ ¾ Fixed Th
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Module 4 XML Schema Module Summary
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5Module Style Sheets Module Overvie
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ Extens
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Module 5 Style Sheets ‣ ¾ value
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Module 5 Style Sheets url is the UR
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Module 5 Style Sheets Syntax: #attr
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Module 5 Style Sheets colorValue co
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Module 5 Style Sheets Figure 5.11 s
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Module 5 Style Sheets The output is
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Module 5 Style Sheets where, BMW Te
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Module 5 Style Sheets Color { paddi
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Module 5 Style Sheets Figure 5.35 d
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Module 5 Style Sheets Figure 5.38 s
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Module 5 Style Sheets value Floatin
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Module 5 Style Sheets Note: In the
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Module 5 Style Sheets 5.4.2 Inherit
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6Module XSL and XSLT Module Overvie
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XSL consists
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT 6.1.5 XSLT St
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT NaN="string":
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT The following
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT The following
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT 2. Can you ma
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT The built-in
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT priority: Is
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Module 6 Figure 6.7 shows the code
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Applies the t
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Figure 6.12 d
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT yes Indicates
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Figure 6.18 s
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT xsl:value-of
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Module 6 Figure 6.23 shows the code
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT where, count=
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT where, 1.Wate
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Figure 6.32 d
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT where, xsl:wh
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Knowledge Che
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XML File M
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT 3. Can you id
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT XML File
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Module 6 XSL and XSLT Module Summar
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Module 7 More on XSLT XPath provide
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Module 7 More on XSLT ‣ ¾ Attrib
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Module 7 More on XSLT The correspon
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Module 7 Additionally, a list of th
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Module 7 More on XSLT ‣ ¾ Matchi
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts 7.2
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Module 7 More on XSLT Figure 7.5 sh
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Module 7 More on XSLT Figure 7.7 de
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts bool
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts Numb
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Module 7 More on XSLT Figure 7.9 sh
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts cei
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Module 7 More on XSLT 7.2.6 String
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Module 7 More on XSLT Figure 7.12 s
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Module 7 More on XSLT The output is
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts 7.3.
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts 7.3.
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts Know
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Module 7 More on XSLT Concepts Modu
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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Answers to Knowledge Checks Answers
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XML Simplified

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