Historic Temple

UNIVERSITY OF
MARY HARDIN-
BAYLOR
❖
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
students gather on the steps of Luther
Memorial, a landmark at the
university. The memorial, dedicated
in May 1955, incorporates the
original limestone blocks and arches
of Luther Hall. Since its dedication,
Luther Memorial has served as an
important reminder of the
university’s rich traditions and its
historic commitment to quality
Christian education.
The University of Mary Hardin-Baylor in
Belton traces its history to the days before Texas
adopted statehood, when Baptist missionary
work was just beginning. In 1839
representatives of churches in Washington
County issued an appeal to inaugurate a
missionary movement in Texas, and Reverend
James Huckins, Reverend William M. Tryon,
and Judge R. E. B. Baylor responded to the call.
These leaders inspired desire for Christian
education. In 1841 they recommended forming
an education society. War prevented action until
1843, when the Texas Baptist Education Society
was organized. On February 1, 1845, the longawaited
Baptist University became a reality.
The school initially included coeducational
classes for students. However, in 1851 a Female
Department and a Male Department were
created, ending coeducation. In 1866 the
Female Department obtained a separate charter
and its own board of trustees and became Baylor
Female College.
In 1886, due to changing economics, it was
necessary to move both schools. The Male
94 ✦ HISTORIC TEMPLE