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Organized Crime In The New Millennium

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were female. For women in the US, homicide is the leading cause of death in the<br />

workplace.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the US, murder is the leading cause of death for African American males aged 15 to<br />

34. Between 1976 and 2008, African Americans were victims of 329,825 homicides. <strong>In</strong><br />

2006, Federal Bureau of <strong>In</strong>vestigation's Supplementary Homicide Report indicated that<br />

nearly half of the 14,990 murder victims that year were Black (7421). <strong>In</strong> the year 2007,<br />

there were 3,221 black victims and 3,587 white victims of non-negligent homicides.<br />

While 2,905 of the black victims were killed by a black offender, 2,918 of the white<br />

victims were killed by white offenders. <strong>The</strong>re were 566 white victims of black offenders<br />

and 245 black victims of white offenders. <strong>The</strong> "white" category in the Uniform <strong>Crime</strong><br />

Reports (UCR) includes non-black Hispanics. <strong>In</strong> London in 2006, 75% of the victims of<br />

gun crime and 79% of the suspects were "from the African/Caribbean community".<br />

Murder demographics are affected by the improvement of trauma care, which has<br />

resulted in reduced lethality of violent assaults – thus the murder rate may not<br />

necessarily indicate the overall level of social violence.<br />

Page 215 of 372

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