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Organized Crime In The New Millennium

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History<br />

Ancient Near East<br />

<strong>In</strong> the Ancient Near East along the Tigris–Euphrates river system there were many<br />

shrines and temples or "houses of heaven" dedicated to various deities documented by<br />

the Ancient Greek historian Herodotus in <strong>The</strong> Histories where sacred prostitution was a<br />

common practice. It came to an end when the emperor Constantine in the fourth century<br />

AD destroyed the goddess temples and replaced them with Christianity.<br />

As early as the 18th century BC, ancient Mesopotamia recognized the need to protect<br />

women's property rights. <strong>In</strong> the Code of Hammurabi, provisions were found that<br />

addressed inheritance rights of women, including female prostitutes.<br />

Ancient Hebrew Culture<br />

According to Zohar and the Alphabet of Ben Sira, there were four angels of sacred<br />

prostitution, who mated with archangel Samael. <strong>The</strong>y were the queens of the demons<br />

Lilith, Naamah, Agrat Bat Mahlat and Eisheth Zenunim.<br />

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