Car Use and Parking <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> is a heavily traveled road via car or personal vehicle. According to MAPC’s 2010 Census block group summary on vehicle ownership, 18,475 vehicles are owned by people who live in our study area, block groups within one quarter mile of <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>. 19 There are currently 12,336 people who drive their vehicles to commute in our study area. 20 The northern point of the corridor intersects with I-93, the major north-south highway passing through the city. At Kosciuszko Circle, just past the ramp for I-93, multiple streets intersect at the rotary that provide vehicle connections to major areas like the University of Massachusetts, Boston, Joe Moakley Park, South Boston, and the Seaport, all of which have limited transit access. Moving south to Everett Square, the South Bay Shopping Center is located to the west, with a large surface parking lot, encouraging vehicle use. Further down the corridor, the Dudley and Stoughton intersection provides vehicle access to Dudley Square and the Dorchester Ave commercial area, both of which have ample on-street parking. There are multiple surface parking lots along <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>, including at Cushing Ave, Hancock Street, Sayward Street, Quincy Street, Oldfields <strong>Road</strong>, and Washington Street. Almost the full length of the corridor has on-street parking on both sides of the street as well. These design features actively encourage vehicle use, while decreasing walkability and bike-ability along <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>. If the bus system and bike infrastructure were improved, all or some of the 12,336 people who currently drive could use alternative modes of transportation, effectively reducing congestion along <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>. According to April 2019 Vision Zero Crash Data, <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> is a high crash site, seeing 179 motor vehicle crashes on the corridor since record keeping began in 2015. 21 This data includes crashes between two or more motor vehicles, motor vehicle and bicycle, and motor vehicle and pedestrian. 19 Metropolitan Area Planning Council, “Massachusetts Vehicle Census.” 20 American FactFinder, “Means of Transportation to Work.” 21 Analyze Boston, “Vision Zero Crash Records.” 86 <strong>Activating</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>: <strong>Reframing</strong> a <strong>Missing</strong> <strong>Link</strong>
Source: American FactFinder Census 2010 Figure 69: Commute by Car, Truck, or Van The majority of the block groups in our study area have more than 50% of people commuting to work by car, truck, or van. There are currently 12,336 people who drive their vehicles to commute in our study area. <strong>Activating</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>: <strong>Reframing</strong> a <strong>Missing</strong> <strong>Link</strong> 87
- Page 1 and 2:
ACTIVATING COLUMBIA ROAD: REFRAMING
- Page 3 and 4:
ACTIVATING COLUMBIA ROAD: REFRAMING
- Page 5 and 6:
TEAM MEMBERS Aqsa Butt M.A. Candida
- Page 7:
Following this research process our
- Page 10 and 11:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Plan of t
- Page 12 and 13:
1. INTRODUCTION
- Page 14 and 15:
Figure 3: Columbia Road, 1948 Figur
- Page 16 and 17:
LivableStreets Alliance LivableStre
- Page 18 and 19:
Project Goals Columbia Road has a l
- Page 20 and 21:
2. METHODS
- Page 22 and 23:
CURRENT DATA What data and informat
- Page 24 and 25:
Case Studies We reviewed three case
- Page 26 and 27:
3. CONTEXT
- Page 28 and 29:
Source: MassGIS Figure 12: Locus Ma
- Page 30 and 31:
Boston Neighborhoods Source: MassGI
- Page 32 and 33:
Figure 16: 2017 Average Household I
- Page 34 and 35:
Source: MassGIS, MassEOEEA Figure 1
- Page 36 and 37: Source: MassGIS, ACS 2017 (5-year)
- Page 38 and 39: Source: MassGIS, ReferenceUSA Figur
- Page 40 and 41: of Blue Hill Avenue up to the Fairm
- Page 42 and 43: Environmental Justice Communities O
- Page 44 and 45: Source: MassGIS, MassEOEEA Figure 2
- Page 46 and 47: Source: MassGIS Figure 28: Accessib
- Page 48 and 49: Source: Boston Green Ribbon Commiss
- Page 50 and 51: Public Health and Environmental Hea
- Page 52 and 53: Placemaking and Public Art The Desi
- Page 54 and 55: Source: MassGIS, MBTA, DS4SI, Fairm
- Page 56 and 57: Source: MassGIS, Boston Planning an
- Page 58 and 59: Moakley Park At the northeast end o
- Page 60 and 61: 4. PRIMARY DOCUMENTS
- Page 62 and 63: Figure 45: Timeline of Columbia Roa
- Page 64 and 65: Upham’s Corner The following stra
- Page 66 and 67: Fairmount Cultural Corridor The Fai
- Page 68 and 69: Mountjoy readily admitted that if t
- Page 70 and 71: engagement activities generated a w
- Page 72 and 73: Imagine Boston 2030 City of Boston,
- Page 74 and 75: 2030 framed the process well to res
- Page 76 and 77: 5. MOBILITY
- Page 78 and 79: Walkability and Pedestrian Experien
- Page 80 and 81: Figure 61: Bike Lane on Columbia Ro
- Page 82 and 83: Source: MassGIS Figure 64: MBTA Bus
- Page 84 and 85: Fairmount Commuter Rail Line The Fa
- Page 88 and 89: 6. CASE STUDIES
- Page 90 and 91: SAN PABLO AVENUE Historically an Af
- Page 92 and 93: FOUNTAIN AVENUE Fountain Avenue run
- Page 94 and 95: TEMPLE STREET Figure 76: Street Saf
- Page 96 and 97: 7. ANALYSIS
- Page 98 and 99: agencies. For example, in 2019, pla
- Page 100 and 101: 8. RECOMMENDATIONS
- Page 102 and 103: MBTA to address worries about the F
- Page 104 and 105: 9. APPENDIX
- Page 106 and 107: Sources of Graphics Cover Page and
- Page 108 and 109: Figure 68: Aqsa Butt, MBTA, MassGIS
- Page 110 and 111: A Sample of Community Organizations
- Page 112 and 113: Boston Redevelopment Authority. “
- Page 114 and 115: Levenson, Michael. 2015. “Boston
- Page 116 and 117: Voynovskaya, Nastia. “A Black Cul