10.05.2019 Views

Activating Columbia Road: Reframing a Missing Link

This report was guided by Field Projects, an Urban Planning practicum at Tufts University. Our team (Aqsa Butt, Xianzheng Fang, Marah Holland, Lev McCarthy, and Megan Morrow) was partnered with LivableStreets Alliance to consolidate previous studies, recommendations, and outreach methods relating to Columbia Road. This was in effort to inform Livable Streets’ future community engagement along the corridor.

This report was guided by Field Projects, an Urban Planning practicum at Tufts University. Our team (Aqsa Butt, Xianzheng Fang, Marah Holland, Lev McCarthy, and Megan Morrow) was partnered with LivableStreets Alliance to consolidate previous studies, recommendations, and outreach methods relating to Columbia Road. This was in effort to inform Livable Streets’ future community engagement along the corridor.

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Our team has identified three recurring themes in<br />

the process of researching the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong><br />

corridor, previous planning initiatives, and similar<br />

case studies. These themes are: framing and<br />

anchoring, siloed interests and agencies, and<br />

community engagement.<br />

Framing and Anchoring<br />

In every primary document and in almost every<br />

mention of this project, the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong><br />

Greenway is positioned as an extension of<br />

Olmsted’s Emerald Necklace. While this is a natural<br />

way to frame the project, it may not resonate with<br />

as many people as we would expect. The historical<br />

connection to Olmsted is a much larger draw for<br />

architects, planners, and long-term Bostonians,<br />

but does not take into account the immigrants,<br />

communities of color, or newcomers to the area<br />

since Olmsted’s time. Therefore, this positioning<br />

may not be the most effective way to garner<br />

community support and buy-in. However, reframing<br />

to center the community does not have to entirely<br />

negate the Olmsted history. This romantic vision of a<br />

completed Emerald Necklace does have potential<br />

benefits in a reimagined community process along<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>. As we have seen, leveraging<br />

the Olmsted legacy is an effective way to garner<br />

attention and resources. Is there a way for a new<br />

framing of the <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> corridor to remain<br />

community-driven, but be fueled by Olmstedinspired<br />

energy and support?<br />

In a similar vein, the way in which this project has<br />

resurfaced in the past few years has anchored its<br />

subsequent positioning. For example, the way in<br />

which the project was first envisioned as part of<br />

the BSA’s Greenway <strong>Link</strong>s Charrette Competition,<br />

then promoted as part of the Boston 2024 Summer<br />

Olympics Bid, before making its way into the Go<br />

Boston 2030 and Imagine Boston 2030 reports, has<br />

prevented any organic planning processes from<br />

taking shape. Each planning initiative has built off<br />

of the previous one, eventually leading back to<br />

the charrette, which we previously mentioned,<br />

was developed without community input. What<br />

this means is that planners have found it difficult<br />

to steer away from these prior processes and they<br />

may never have the opportunity to approach<br />

this project as a clean slate; the motivations and<br />

beneficiaries of such a project have been lost over<br />

time. However, despite this obstacle, we at least<br />

interpret the enduring nature of this project as a<br />

good sign that implementation will one day occur.<br />

Lastly, many key contributors highlighted the<br />

difficulty in framing this project as pertaining to<br />

the “<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> corridor.” Looking at a map,<br />

it appears this 2.4 mile road is an integrated,<br />

well-connected route; however, in actuality, the<br />

corridor is quite divided, with no real centralized<br />

sense of place among residents. Neighborhood<br />

boundaries come right up to, but do not cross<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>. The heavy car traffic splits the<br />

corridor down the middle, and busy intersections<br />

splice up the area into disconnected blocks.<br />

People living in the area relate to Uphams Corner<br />

or Grove Hall, Dorchester or Roxbury, but our<br />

research found that <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> is seen as a<br />

boundary and an edge, not a connection or a<br />

public place. There is an intense need to forge<br />

connections across neighborhood boundaries and<br />

between major nodes, such as Upham’s Corner<br />

and Franklin Park. Only when we connect these<br />

disjointed places can a planning process address<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> in its entirety.<br />

Siloed Interests and Agencies<br />

In addition to hindering a sense of place along<br />

the corridor, neighborhood boundaries also<br />

contribute to a division of community involvement<br />

and interests. Neighborhoods naturally define<br />

communities and neighborhood identity is, of<br />

course, valued and important. However, the<br />

multiplicity of neighborhoods and community<br />

groups along <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong> complicate the<br />

planning process. Future engagement strategies<br />

will need to work between and among these<br />

multiple areas and groups to be successful.<br />

Previous planning initiatives have steered in the<br />

opposite direction, using fragmented approaches<br />

which divide engagement by sub-neighborhoods.<br />

While this can appear to be more efficient, it results<br />

in neighborhood isolation and miscommunication<br />

across neighborhood boundaries. When a plan<br />

spans such a large area, planners must take<br />

the extra step to relay information and promote<br />

collaboration across neighborhood boundaries.<br />

The City must similarly work to break down barriers<br />

between zones, specifically between adjacent<br />

planning projects and between related city<br />

<strong>Activating</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>Road</strong>: <strong>Reframing</strong> a <strong>Missing</strong> <strong>Link</strong><br />

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