25.05.2019 Views

Conflicts to Watch in The New Millennium

Conflicts to Watch in The New Millennium

Conflicts to Watch in The New Millennium

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Reports of War Crimes<br />

Airstrikes <strong>in</strong> Yemen apparently violat<strong>in</strong>g the laws of war (selection)<br />

HRW <strong>in</strong>vestigation of 10 Saudi-led coalition airstrikes, that <strong>to</strong>ok place between 11<br />

April and 30 August 2015. HRW found either no evident military target or the<br />

attack failed <strong>to</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>guish civilians from military objectives, <strong>in</strong> apparent violation<br />

of the laws of war.<br />

Date<br />

(In 2015)<br />

Location/<br />

Governorate<br />

Objectives or Targets<br />

Struck<br />

Civilians Killed (At Least)<br />

Men Women Children Total<br />

Civilians<br />

Injured<br />

11 Apr Amran / Amran build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn 1 2 1 4 1<br />

12 May Abs / Hajjah<br />

12 May<br />

4 July<br />

Zabid / Al<br />

Hudaydah<br />

6 July Amran<br />

12 July<br />

Muthalith Ahim<br />

/ Al Hudaydah<br />

Sanaʽa-Sawan<br />

/ Sanaʽa<br />

19 July Yarim / Ibb<br />

24 July Mokha / Taiz<br />

8 Aug Shara'a / Ibb<br />

30<br />

August<br />

Abs / Hajjah<br />

Abs/Kholan Prison and<br />

other build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

Shagia market and lemon<br />

grove <strong>in</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

21 1 3 25 18<br />

39 13 8 60 155<br />

marketplace <strong>in</strong> the village ? ? 3 65 105<br />

1. Bawn market between<br />

Amran und Raydah;<br />

2. Jawb market outside the<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn<br />

muhamashee residential<br />

neighborhood<br />

residential homes and<br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

residential compound of<br />

Mokha Steam Power Plant<br />

homes <strong>in</strong> the village<br />

(Radhma district)<br />

Al-Sham Water Bottl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Fac<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>in</strong> the outskirts of<br />

the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

Civilian airstrike casualties for all 10 airstrikes,<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated by HRW (report of 26 November 2015)<br />

13 1 15 29 20<br />

2 7 14 23<br />

31<br />

people<br />

4 3 9 16 16<br />

42 13 10 65 55<br />

2 3 3 8 2<br />

11 3 14 11<br />

309 414<br />

<strong>The</strong> war has received widespread criticism and had a dramatic worsen<strong>in</strong>g effect on the<br />

humanitarian situation, that reached the level of a "humanitarian disaster" or<br />

"humanitarian catastrophe". After the Saudi-led coalition declared the entire Saada<br />

Governorate a military target, the UN's Humanitarian Coord<strong>in</strong>a<strong>to</strong>r for Yemen and<br />

Human Rights <strong>Watch</strong> expressed concern that the bomb<strong>in</strong>g there was unnecessarily<br />

harm<strong>in</strong>g civilians. On 1 July UN declared for Yemen a "level-three" emergency—the<br />

highest UN emergency level—for a period of six months. Human rights groups<br />

repeatedly blamed the Saudi-led military coalition for kill<strong>in</strong>g civilians and destroy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

health centers and other <strong>in</strong>frastructure with airstrikes. <strong>The</strong> de fac<strong>to</strong> blockade left 78%<br />

(20 million) of the Yemeni population <strong>in</strong> urgent need of food, water and medical aid. Aid<br />

ships are allowed, but the bulk of commercial shipp<strong>in</strong>g, on which the country relies, is<br />

Page 132 of 438

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!