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Conflicts to Watch in The New Millennium

Conflicts to Watch in The New Millennium

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that Ukra<strong>in</strong>e wanted <strong>to</strong> sign an association agreement with the EU by 2003–2004 and<br />

that his country would meet all EU membership requirements by 2007–2011.<br />

Post-Orange Revolution Relations<br />

<strong>The</strong> Orange Revolution of late 2004 improved Ukra<strong>in</strong>e's European prospects; the<br />

opposition leader Vik<strong>to</strong>r Yushchenko h<strong>in</strong>ted that he would press the EU for deeper ties<br />

and described a four-po<strong>in</strong>t plan: acknowledgment of Ukra<strong>in</strong>e as a market economy,<br />

entry <strong>in</strong> the World Trade Organization, associate membership <strong>in</strong> the European Union,<br />

and, f<strong>in</strong>ally, full membership. [13] Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian President Vik<strong>to</strong>r Yushchenko<br />

asked Brussels mid-December 2004 for a clearer <strong>in</strong>dication of Ukra<strong>in</strong>e's prospects for<br />

membership, say<strong>in</strong>g that "<strong>The</strong> approved Action Plan reflects only the level of Ukra<strong>in</strong>e-<br />

EU relations that we could have reached before the presidential elections <strong>in</strong> 2004."<br />

On 13 January 2005, the European Parliament almost unanimously (467 votes <strong>to</strong> 19 <strong>in</strong><br />

favour) passed a motion stat<strong>in</strong>g the wish of the European Parliament <strong>to</strong> establish closer<br />

ties with Ukra<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> view of the possibility of EU membership. Though there is still a long<br />

way <strong>to</strong> go before negotiations about EU membership can start, the European<br />

Commission has stated that future EU membership will not be ruled out. Yushchenko<br />

has responded <strong>to</strong> the apathetic mood of the Commission by stat<strong>in</strong>g that he <strong>in</strong>tends <strong>to</strong><br />

send an application for EU membership "<strong>in</strong> the near future" and that he <strong>in</strong>tends <strong>to</strong><br />

scrut<strong>in</strong>ize Ukra<strong>in</strong>e's relationship with the Commonwealth of Independent States <strong>in</strong> order<br />

<strong>to</strong> assure that EU <strong>in</strong>tegration is possible, and, if not, <strong>to</strong> make it possible. Several EU<br />

leaders have already stated strong support for closer economic ties with Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, but<br />

have s<strong>to</strong>pped short of direct support for such a bid.<br />

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