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Better Nutrition July 2019

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trendWATCH<br />

FISH OIL REDUCES<br />

HARM FROM AIR POLLUTION<br />

Taking fish oil can reduce the inflammation,<br />

harmful blood clotting, elevated levels of stress<br />

hormones, and unhealthy function of blood<br />

vessels caused by air pollution. That’s what a<br />

study by American and Chinese researchers found<br />

when they compared the effects of fish oil and a<br />

placebo in a group of 65 healthy Chinese college<br />

students for 4 months. Researchers measured<br />

effects of exposure to microscopic particulate<br />

matter (PPM 2.5), which comes from vehicle<br />

exhaust and increases risk for heart disease.<br />

The daily dose of fish oil was 2.5 grams.<br />

13,000+ Lawsuits<br />

Monsanto, the maker of Roundup, the<br />

popular weed killer with glyphosate as its<br />

main ingredient, is facing more than 13,000<br />

lawsuits alleging that the chemical caused<br />

cancer. So far, juries have ruled in three<br />

cases, all against the company, with over<br />

$2 billion in damages awarded to plaintiffs.<br />

Food Additive Contributes<br />

to Weight Gain and Diabetes<br />

A common food additive disturbs normal metabolism in a way that<br />

increases the risk for weight gain and diabetes, according to new Harvard<br />

University studies on both animals and humans. Called propionate, it’s used<br />

as a preservative to prevent mold from forming in bread and other foods.<br />

Propionate alters hormones involved in the breakdown of starch and<br />

sugar, causing higher levels of blood sugar and insulin after eating foods that<br />

contain the additive. And elevated insulin leads to greater fat storage, higher<br />

blood pressure and cholesterol, and diabetes.<br />

What to look for on food labels: Propionate is typically<br />

listed as “calcium propionate” or “sodium propionate.”<br />

It’s widely used in breads, buns, other baked<br />

goods, some processed meats, desserts, and<br />

some sports drinks and other beverages.<br />

Big Coffee Question ANSWERED<br />

Coffee is a significant source of antioxidants in the American diet, and multiple studies have found health benefits from drinking it, including less<br />

incidence of diabetes and cancer, better mental function, and decreased risk for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. But how much is beneficial?<br />

Researchers in Australia looked at the coffee habits and health of more than 347,000 adults between the ages of 37 and 73. They found that up to<br />

5 cups of coffee daily (about 8 ounces per cup) is therapeutic for most people. More than that can lead to increased blood pressure and heightened<br />

risk for heart disease (as a result of too much caffeine). If you feel jittery after drinking a lot of coffee, you’ve exceeded your personal threshold.<br />

8 • JULY <strong>2019</strong>

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